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Taxon 1.1
TEELS
| Hypothetical monocore objects that embody the primary interactions gravity and mass. |
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- Every
object has a range of properties. Many types of object share
properties. Hypothesize that the teel has only the properties that are possessed by all objects.
OCKHAM'S RAZOR
- Gravity
and mass are the only properties common to all seventeen particles.
Thus gravity and mass are the only properties of the teel.
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- The
art of taxonomy lies in placing the units of study exactly
where they should be within the tabulation. This can be done with certainty only if each of
the units is
properly and exactly defined.
TEEL GRAVITY
- The ability of a teel to attract other teels at a distance.
TEEL GRAVITYPULLTEEL MASSTEEL MASSPUSH- The strength of a teel's ability to resist deformation and/or
penetration.
- Masspush is measured at the moment of contact.
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- Gravity and mass do not endow teels with material
substance but extrapolations out of gravity and mass endow teels with a degree of form.
EXTRAPOLATIONS FROM MASS
- A teel can be a point or a region.
- A "point" teel is unable to "contact" other teels and thus has no apparent mass.
- A "region" teel can "contact" other teels and thus has apparent mass.
- A "region" teel has a surface and a centre.
- A "region" teel has dimensions of time.
EXTRAPOLATIONS FROM GRAVITY
- At any moment a teel is simultaneously adjacent to at least twelve other teels.
- Surrounding every teel is a gravitysheath, a region within which its gravitypull is stronger than that of every other teel.
- Equidistant between every pair of adjacent teels is a gravitysheath interface where the gravitypull of each teel is equal and opposite.
EXTRAPOLATION SUMMARY- nucleus: a sphere at the surface of which every teel's masspush is 100%.
- gravitysheath: a region within which the gravitypull of a teel nucleus is stronger than the gravitypull of any other object.
- gravitysheath interface:
the surface of the gravitysheath which abuts the gravitysheaths
of adjacent objects and at which the gravitypull of a teel and of its adjacent objects is equal and opposite.
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- Law:
a statement concerning phenomenal equivalences, orders,
sequences, relationships, etc, for which no ambiguities, deviations,
exceptions, etc, are currently known.
- Caveat:
The teel is a hypothetical object so, strictly, it obeys
assumptions and not laws. Nevertheless, the following "teel laws"
successfully evolve to (and devolve from) laws empirically
confirmed to govern all the objects in taxas two to five so leeway is
extended.
GRAVITY LAW
GRAVITYPULL LAW
- The
gravitypull strength of every teel is the same at the nucleus
surface and cannot be decreased, increased, or transferred.
INVERSE SQUARE LAW
- The gravitypull strength of a teel is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from its nucleus surface.
MASS LAW
- A teel cannot occupy a place in space and time already occupied by another teel.
MASSPUSH LAW
- The masspush strength of every teel is the same at the nucleus surface and cannot be decreased, increased, or transferred.
RELATIVITY LAW
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© 2024 - Ed Winchester / Sian Winchester
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SUPERCEDED MATTER
CURRENT PHYSICS PARADIGM
COREPHYSICS
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- The
models and favoured methods of research, interpretation, and
verification currently believed to provide the most likely description of
the Universe's objects and interactions.
CONTEXT
- The
least substantial matter particles thus far empirically confirmed to
exist are six quarks and six leptons. The behaviour of these particles
is governed by four elementary bosons and by the gravitational
force.
- The
quarks and leptons are at the limit of our observational abilities.
Consequently nothing is known of their structures. It is not even known
if they have structures although research into the possibilities
continues.
CONTEXT
- the
least substantial matter particles empirically
confirmed to exist are quarks and leptons.
- the behaviour of quarks and leptons is governed by four elementary bosons and by the gravitational force.
- the gravitational force is explained as curvatures of spacetime in the presence of mass.
- mass is explained as being acquired by particles as they interact with the Higgs Field.
STANDARD MODEL OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES- The fundamental theory in physics that describes the electromagnetic, weak,
and strong nuclear interactions that govern the behaviour of the elementary quarks and leptons.
SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY- A
theory proposing two fundamental principles: that the laws of physics
are the same in all inertial reference frames, and that the speed of
light in a vacuum is constant for all observers regardless of their
relative motion.
GENERAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY
- A
theory extending Special Relativity with two further principles: that gravity is a curvature of spacetime caused by the
presence of mass and energy, and that the effects of gravity are
indistinguishable from those of acceleration.
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- Research into the notion that the elementary particles might not be fundamental is ongoing.
STRING THEORY
- Proposals that the elementary particles are composed of vibrating strings.
EXTRA DIMENSIONS
- Proposals that particles are excitations or
manifestations of interactions in higher-dimensional spaces.
QUANTUM FIELD THEORY- Proposals that elementary particles are composite objects made of
more fundamental constituents like preons or quark-lepton composites.
LATTICE QCD
- Proposals that Lattice QCD is a possible means of finding substructure within elementary particles.
EXPERIMENTATION
- Particle
physics experiments seek evidence of new particles, interactions, or
deviation from the predictions of the Standard Model.
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- Research
into the notion that faster than light travel is possible is ongoing.
There is currently no empirically confirmed evidence supporting
the notion.
- Research
into the notion that photons may not be fundamental is ongoing.
There is currently no empirically confirmed evidence supporting the notion.
- Research
into the notion that gravity might not
be the curvature of spacetime in the presence of mass is
ongoing. That said, the framework provided by General Relativity is the most
successful and well-supported theory of gravity to date.
- Research
into reconciling General Relativity with quantum mechanics is
ongoing. As yet without empirically confirmed success.
QUANTUM GRAVITY
- "String theory", "loop quantum gravity", "causal dynamical
triangulation", etc, seek to make a framework that encompasses both gravity
and quantum mechanics.
ALTERNATE THEORIES
- "Modified Newtonian dynamics", "scalar-tensor", etc,
introduce additional fields or modify the gravitational force law to
explain observations without invoking the curvature of spacetime.
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CONTEXT
- Teels
may or may not exist. They are demonstration objects. Their role is to
be the least substantial object that can be hypothesised out of the
factbase of the Current Physics Paradigm. Such an object thereafter
serves as a kickstarter for the Corephysics taxonomy after the manner of
Leucippus and Democritus.
- Every
object has a range of properties. Many types of object share
properties. However, there are only two properties found in every
object: gravity and mass.
- The
art of taxonomy is to place the units of study into exactly the right
place. This can only be done with certainty if each of the units is
properly and exactly defined. Gravity and mass, as defined in
Corephysics, do not exactly coincide with the Current Physics
Paradigm.
TEELS
- hypothesis there is a fundamental particle (the teel) out of numbers of which the seventeen particles of the Standard Model are made.
- assumption the teel has only the properties common to all Standard Model particles.
- assumption the teel doesn't have the properties not common to all Standard Model particles.
Ockham's Razor
- conclusion gravity and mass are common to all seventeen particles.
- conclusion teels have the properties gravity and mass.
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GRAVITY
- The ability of every teel to attract other teels at a distance.
- caveat:
Gravity can also be "being inherently attracted toward other
teels". The end result is the same.
MASS- masspush is the strength of a teel's ability to resist deformation and/or
penetration.
- mass and masspush are only apparent at moments of contact.
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SHAPE
- assumption the region is a sphere.
DIMENSIONSspace
- depth
the length of a straight line from surface to surface through the centre which is 90° to the height and the width.
- height
the length of a straight line from surface
to surface through the centre which is 90° vertical
to the depth and the width.
- volume the three dimensional measure of the region inside the nucleus surface.
- width
the length of straight line from surface to surface through
the centre which is 90° to the depth and the height.
time |
STRUCTURE
- every teel is gravitypulling every other teel.
- every teel is simultaneously adjacent to at least twelve other teels.
- assumption every teel is identical.
- conclusion since every teel is a sphere the space between adjacent teels cannot be completely filled.
- assumption the mutual gravitypull between adjacent teels results in continuing movement.
- conclusion every teel is a spherical nucleus of constant dimensions inside an interface separating it from adjacent teels.
- assumption the surrounding interface encloses a volume that varies as teels move relative to each other.
- assumption gravitypull everywhere on a teel nucleus surface is the same.
- assumption gravitypull of every teel nucleus surface is the same.
- assumption gravitypull extent is infinite outward from a teel nucleus surface.
- conclusion gravitypull decreases with distance from a nucleus surface per Inverse Square law.
- conclusion
within its interface the gravitypull of a
teel's nucleus is stronger than the gravitypull of the nucleus of
any other teel.
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TEELS
- hypothesis there is a fundamental particle (the teel) out of numbers of which the seventeen particles of the Standard Model are made.
- assumption the teel has only the properties common to all Standard Model particles.
- assumption the teel doesn't have the properties not common to all Standard Model particles.
Ockham's Razor
- conclusion gravity and mass are common to all seventeen particles.
- conclusion teels have the properties gravity and mass.
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GRAVITY
- The ability of every teel to attract other teels at a distance.
- caveat:
Gravity can also be "being inherently attracted toward other
teels". The end result is the same.
MASS- masspush is the strength of a teel's ability to resist deformation and/or
penetration.
- mass and masspush are only apparent at moments of contact.
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SHAPE
- assumption the region is a sphere.
DIMENSIONSspace
- depth
the length of a straight line from surface to surface through the centre which is 90° to the height and the width.
- height
the length of a straight line from surface
to surface through the centre which is 90° vertical
to the depth and the width.
- volume the three dimensional measure of the region inside the nucleus surface.
- width
the length of straight line from surface to surface through
the centre which is 90° to the depth and the height.
time |
STRUCTURE
- every teel is gravitypulling every other teel.
- every teel is simultaneously adjacent to at least twelve other teels.
- assumption every teel is identical.
- conclusion since every teel is a sphere the space between adjacent teels cannot be completely filled.
- assumption the mutual gravitypull between adjacent teels results in continuing movement.
- conclusion every teel is a spherical nucleus of constant dimensions inside an interface separating it from adjacent teels.
- assumption the surrounding interface encloses a volume that varies as teels move relative to each other.
- assumption gravitypull everywhere on a teel nucleus surface is the same.
- assumption gravitypull of every teel nucleus surface is the same.
- assumption gravitypull extent is infinite outward from a teel nucleus surface.
- conclusion gravitypull decreases with distance from a nucleus surface per Inverse Square law.
- conclusion
within its interface the gravitypull of a
teel's nucleus is stronger than the gravitypull of the nucleus of
any other teel.
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- Law
A statement concerning phenomenal equivalences, orders,
sequences, relationships, etc, for which no ambiguities, deviations,
exceptions, etc, are currently known.
GRAVITY LAW
- A
teel is gravitypulling every other teel with a magnitude that
varies with distance from the teel nucleus per the Inverse Square Law.
GRAVITYPULL LAW
- Gravitypull is not created or destroyed.
INVERSE SQUARE LAW
- A teel's gravitypull is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from its nucleus surface.
MASS LAW
- A teel cannot occupy a place in space and time already occupied by another teel.
MASSPUSH LAW
- Masspush is not created or destroyed.
RELATIVITY LAW
- All teel measurements are relative to a benchmark.
WEIGHT LAW
- A teel's gravitypull and masspush are equal and opposite at the surface of its nucleus.
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SUPERSEDED MATTER
TEELS
DESCRIPTION
- embody the two interactions from which all other interactions evolve.
- embody gravity which attracts at a distance.
- embody mass which repels on contact.
- are sufficiently small that large numbers are required to make a photon nucleus.
CONTEXT
- GRAVITY:
the Theory of General Relativity posits that gravity is a consequence of spacetime being curved by the presence of matter and
energy.
- the gravitational effects arising from large
numbers of very small teels account for the ability of General
Relativity to withstand numerous observational and experimental tests
and make accurate predictions
- Corephysics offers no explanation for gravity interactions at the level of teels.
- explanations for the gravity interactions below the level of teels may be found.
- MASS: the Standard Model of Particle Physics posits that particles acquire mass by interacting with the Higgs Field.
- the Higgs Field does not arise in Corephysics and nor is its existence necessary.
- Corephysics offers no explanation for mass interactions at the level of teels.
- explanations for the mass interactions may be found below the level of teels.
- DARK MATTER: a hypothetical form of matter that is undetectable by electromagnetic radiation.
- dark matter is believed to be perhaps 85% of the matter of the universe.
- dark matter's existence is inferred from its gravity effects on visible matter.
- Corephysics
posits that a high proportion of the universe's teels and other
subphotonic objects are not bound into larger objects and are thus
"free"
- Free teels and other subphotonic objects are not detectable by photon emissions.
- that free teels and other subphotonic objects carry a high proportion
of the mass and gravity of the universe is central to Corephysics.
- DARK ENERGY: a hypothetical form of energy thought to permeate all of space.
- dark energy is believed to be perhaps 70% of the energy of the universe.
- dark energy's existence is inferred from observations of the CMBR and the behaviour of distant and largescale objects.
- Corephysics
posits a modified description of the relationships between energy,
gravity, and mass in which it is the repellent affects of mass
and the attractive effects of gravity that give rise to energy.
- that
"free" teels and other subphotonic objects carry a high proportion
of the energy of the universe is central to Corephysics.
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TEEL STRUCTURE
- Structure: an arrangement of parts that olds for a measurable time.
- Teel structurals: nucleus, gravitysheath, fundamentals, dimensions.
NUCLEUS
- Nucleus: an object's central part.
GRAVITYSHEATH
- Gravitysheath:
the region surrounding an object's nucleus within which nucleus
gravitypull is stronger than the gravitypull of any other object.
FUNDAMENTALS
- Fundamentals: aspects before which and beneath which nothing is known.
TEEL FUNDAMENTALS
- 100% masspush is a magnitude so a teel nucleus is not a point.
- Thus a teel nucleus:
- Assumption: a teel nucleus is a sphere.
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DIMENSIONS
TEEL DIMENSIONS
- Depth:
length of a straight line from nucleus surface to nucleus
surface through nucleus centre that is 90° to height and width.
- Duration: length of time between teel events.
- Height:
length of a straight line from nucleus surface to nucleus
surface through nucleus centre that is 90° vertical to depth and width.
- Volume: three dimensional measure of region inside nucleus surface.
- Width: length of straight line from nucleus surface to nucleus surface through nucleus centre that is 90° to depth and height.
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TEEL PRIMARY INTERACTIONS
- Primary interaction: either of two interactions from which all other interactions evolve directly or indirectly.
- Teel primary interactions: gravity, mass.
GRAVITY
- Gravity: an object's ability to attract other objects at a distance.
- Gravitypull: a measure of an object's ability to attract other objects at a distance.
MASS
- Mass: an object's ability to resist deformation and/or penetration.
- Masspush: a measure of an object's ability to resist deformation and/or penetration.
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21st August 2020
INTERACTION Acting on another to produce a change.
* * * * *
GRAVITY
MASS
- Mass: The ability of a teel to repel another teel on contact.
- Masspush: The magnitude of a teel nucleus's ability to repel another teel on contact.
- Masspush: At the nucleus surface is assumed to be 100%.
- Masspush: Without surface to surface contact is assumed to 0%.
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STRUCTURE An arrangement of parts that holds a distinct form for a measurable time.
* * * * *
TEEL
NUCLEUS
- A teel nucleus has masspush.
- Because masspush is 100% the nucleus cannot be a point.
- Because the nucleus is not a point it has a form.
- Because it has a centre and a surface it has dimensions.
- Masspush: Assumed to be 100% at the nucleus surface.
- Every teel nucleus is assumed to be a sphere.
- Every teel nucleus is assumed to be eternal.
- Every teel nucleus is assumed to be identical.
GRAVITYSHEATH
- A teel gravitysheath surrounds the nucleus.
- A teel gravitysheath has extent, a gravitysheath interface, and a form.
- A teel gravitysheath has dimensions.
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