COREPHYSICS






CORE PHYSICS LINKS


PREAMBLE

TAXONOMIC TABLE

GLOSSARY


* * * * *

Taxa 1
FUNDAMIDES

Taxon 1.1
Teels

Taxon 1.2
Teelons


Taxa 2
PHOTIDES

Taxon 2.1
Neutrinos

Taxon 2.2
Photons


Taxa 3
MORPHIDES

Taxon 3.1
Electroids

Taxon 3.2
Nucleons


Taxa 4
NUCLIDES

Taxon 4.1
Primalnuclides

Taxon 4.2
Lithicnuclides

Taxon 4.3
Ferricnuclides


Taxa 5
STELLIDES

Taxon 5.1
Protostellides

Taxon 5.2
Dwarfstellides

Taxon 5.3
Whitestellides

Taxon 5.4
Blackstellides

Taxon 5.5
Galastellides



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PREVIOUS ITERATIONS

The Blue Book (1996)

Principia Cosmologica(2008)

Template(2014)


 









































   





























































































































































































































































































































































Taxon 5.4


BLACKSTELLIDES



Semistable objects that peakmassed between 25 and 45 solarmasses.




Revised:   01 May 2024




Work in progress

Taxon 5.4 - BLACKSTELLIDES

  • Blackstellides are stellides that peakmassed as blackstars.
  • Blackstellides peakmassed between 25 and 45 solarmasses.
  • Blackstellides semistabilised at 2 solarmasses or more.
  • Blackstars form by accretion.
  • Blackstellides form by the collapse of the accreted nucleons and nuclides.
  • Blackstellides are a monocore nucleus, eventhorizon, and teelosphere.
  • Blackstellides reactivate with sufficient further accretion.



Work in progress

Taxonome 5.4.1 - BLACKSTARS


Blackstars
  • Blackstars are understable blackstellides.
  • Blackstar primary content is nucleons and nuclides.
  • Blackstars are a nucleussubstrateatmosphereteelosphere, gravitysheath and gravitysheath interface.
  • Blackstars peakmass between 25 and 45 solarmasses.
  • Blackstar undergo nucleon and nuclide collapse during semistabilisation.
  • Blackstar collapses are gravitycollapse, emissioncollapse, fusioncollapse, ferriccollapse, and fissioncollapse.

Caveat   The factbase for blackstar interiors is sparse. Thus blackstar naxosnumbers are mostly high. Thus this description taxonomically is unsound.

Caveat   The fate of most blackstars is to be accreted into something larger before they can semistabilise as blackstellides.

Mechanics
  • Blackstar nuclides stratify by isotopenumber as conditions permit.
  • Nuclide stratification is lowest isotopenumber outmost to highest isotopenumber inmost as conditions permit.
  • Blackstars stratify by nuclide bonds as conditions permit.
  • Blackstar stratification is gasbonding outmost through liquidbonding to solidbonding inmost.
  • Blackstars semistabilise as blackstellides.
  • Semistabilisation is achieved by ejecting more gravitymassvelocity than is absorbed.
  • Gravitymassvelocity ejections result in gravitycollapse, emissioncollapse, fusioncollapse, ferriccollapse, and fissioncollapse.
  • Gravitycollapse is blackstar contraction by teel ejections.
  • Emissioncollapse is proton / nuclide contraction by photon emissions.
  • Fusioncollapse is nuclide stratum contraction by nuclide fusions.
  • Ferriccollapse is nucleus contraction by nuclide fusions.
  • Fissioncollapse (1) is compression of inner nucleus by nuclide fission.
  • Fissioncollapse (2) is expulsion of outer nucleus / atmosphere by nuclide fission.
Nucleus
  • Blackstar nucleuses are the core of a blackstar.
  • Such nucleuses are inside an atmosphere.
  • Such nucleuses are solidbonded and/or liquidbonded as conditions permit.
  • Such nucleuses (1) are an inner nucleus of blackferric nuclides.
  • Such nucleuses (2) are an outer nucleus of whiteferric nuclides.
  • Nuclides stratify by isotopenumber as conditions permit.
  • Nuclide stratification is lowest isotopenumber outmost to highest isotopenumber inmost.
  • Highest isotopenumber equates to blackstar peakmass.
  • Nucleus whiteferric fusions result in ferriccollapse.
  • Ferriccollapse results in nucleus contraction.
  • Nucleus blackferric fissions result in fissioncollapse.
  • Fissioncollapse results in inner nucleus compression.
Substrate
  • Substrate primary content is fundamides, photides, and morphides.
  • Such content is emitted / ejected by nucleons / nuclides.
  • Substrate secondary content is stripped neutrons and stripped primalnuclides.
  • Secondary content is drawn down from the atmosphere by blackstar intrinsic gravitypull.
  • Substrate content moves in between nuclides.
  • Such substrates (1) move through nuclide teelospheres.
  • Such substrates (2) are carried by teelstream systems.
  • Substrate heft increases as ejections / emissions into it increase.
  • Such increases decrease nucleon / nuclide packingdensity.
  • Substrate heft decreases with content absorption into nucleons / nuclides.
  • Such absorptions reinforce nucleon / nuclide engorgement.
  • Decreases in substrate heft increase potential nucleon / nuclide packingdensity.
  • Potential packingdensity is made extant (1) by mutual gravitypull of nucleons / nuclides.
  • Potential packingdensity is made extant (2) by blackstar intrinsic gravitypull.
  • Packingdensity increases are blackstar collapse.
  • Before blackstar peakmass is achieved substrate heft dominates blackstar collapse.
  • After blackstar peakmass is achieved (1) blackstar collapse dominates substrate heft.
  • After blackstar peakmass is achieved (2) substrate is increasingly squeezed toward blackstar surface.
Caveat:     Teelstream systems move between blackstar surface and blackstar centre. Teelstream heft increases from surface to centre as potential transmutes to extant. As heft increases substrate objects must be more gravitymassive to attune before overengorgement and dissipation. Especially with monocore objects. Within the nucleus (1) it may or may not be that all monocore objects are dissipated into the now very hefty teelstreams. Within the nucleus (2) it may or may not be that the substrate content is only stripped neutrons and heliums.

Atmosphere
  • Atmosphere primary content is gasbonded nucleons and nuclides.
  • Secondary content is stripped neutrons and stripped primalnuclides.
  • Secondary content forms in the outer atmosphere and is drawn to the inner atmosphere blackstar intrinsic gravitypull.
  • Nuclides stratify by isotopenumber as conditions permit.
  • Nuclide stratification is lowest isotopenumber outmost to highest isotopenumber inmost.
  • Atmospheres are stratified by mechanisms.
  • Atmosphere stratification is photosphere outmost through neutronosphere and primasphere to lithisphere inmost.
  • Photosphere primary content is engorged protons.
  • Photosphere primary mechanism is emissioncollapse.
  • Neutronosphere primary content is engorged neutrons.
  • Neutronospheres circulate engorged neutrons to the photosphere and stripped neutrons to the primasphere.
  • Primasphere primary content is primalnuclides.
  • Primasphere primary mechanism is manufacture of nucleons, heliums, and lithiums.
  • Lithisphere primary content is lithicnuclides.
  • Lithisphere primary mechanism is fusioncollapse.
Teelosphere
  • Blackstar teelospheres are a teelstream system.
  • Blackstar teelstream systems are a complex of subsidiary systems.
  • Blackstar teelstream systems course throughout.
  • Blackstar teelstream systems are primarily driven by blackstar spin.
  • Teelstream systems are axial, centrifugal, chaotic, or a mix.
  • Teelstream systems are local or global.
  • Local systems are confined to a stratum or region.
  • Global systems move between blackstar centre and gravitysheath interface.
  • Global systems eject excess teels across the gravitysheath interface.
  • Teel ejection is blackstar gravitycollapse.
  • Teelstreams engorge morphides / nuclides.
  • Teelstreams cationise axial morphides / nuclides.
  • Teelstreams carry substrate.
  • Teelstreams carrying morphides / nuclides are a plasmastream.
Gravitysheath
  • Blackstar nucleuses are surrounded by a gravitysheath.
  • Gravitysheaths are surrounded by a gravitysheath interface.
  • Gravitysheath interfaces enclose a region within which the gravitypull of the nucleus is stronger than the gravitypull of any other object.
  • Gravitysheath interfaces abut the gravitysheaths of adjacent objects.
  • Adjacent objects with a gravitysheath wholly inside the gravitysheath interface of a blackstar are dominance adjacent.
Fusion
  • Fusion (1) is strongforcing nucleon to nucleon to make primalnuclides.
  • Fusion (2) is strongforcing cationed nuclide to stripped object to make heavier nuclide isotopes.
  • Primalnuclide / lithicnuclide fusions are common to all types of star.
  • For details of such fusions: cf: dwarfstar.
  • Whiteferric nuclide fusions are common to whitestars, blackstars, and galastars.
  • For details of such fusions: cf: whitestar.
  • Blackferric nuclide fusions are common to blackstars and galastars.
  • Primalnuclide / lithicnuclide fusions take place in blackstar atmospheres.
  • Primalnuclides are elementnumbers 1 and 2.
  • Blackstar primalnuclides are engorged.
  • Lithicnuclides are elementnumbers 3 to 25.
  • Blackstar lithicnuclides are engorged.
  • Atmosphere fusions eject more gravitymassvelocity than is absorbed.
  • Such fusions reduce ejection quantity with each heavier isotopenumber.
  • Pre blackstar peakmass - such fusions maintain or expand the atmosphere volume.
  • Post blackstar peakmass - such fusions do not maintain or expand atmosphere volume.
  • Whiteferric nuclide fusions take place in blackstar outer nucleuses.
  • Whiteferrics are elementnumbers 26 to 82.
  • Blackstar whiteferrics are (1) engorged.
  • Blackstar whiteferrics are (2) overstable.
  • Whiteferric fusions absorb more gravitymassvelocity than is ejected.
  • Such fusions decrease ejection quantity with each increase in isotopenumber.
  • Such fusions contract outer nucleus volume.
  • Blackferric nuclide fusions take place in blackstar inner nucleuses.
  • Blackferrics are elementnumbers 83 to 118.
  • Blackferrics may fuse to elementnumbers higher than 118.
  • Blackstar blackferrics are (1) engorged.
  • Blackstar blackferrics are (2) overstable.
  • Blackferric fusions absorb more gravitymassvelocity than is ejected.
  • Such fusions decrease ejection quantity with each increase in isotopenumber.
  • Such fusions contract inner nucleus volume.
Fission
  • Fission is splitting an understable isotope into lesser isotopes.
  • Fission results in fundamide and/or photide and/or morphide ejections.
  • Fission takes place in blackferric isotopes.
  • Fission ability is not in all blackferric isotopes.
  • Fission is spontaneous or induced.
  • Spontaneous fission is random in time and conditions.
  • Random fissioning may or may not result from structural flaws.
  • Up to 50 spontaneous fissioning isotopes are known.
  • Spontaneous fissioning degree varies from type to type.
  • Notable spontaneous fissioning isotopes are Uranium-238 and Plutonium-240.
  • Induced fission results from isotopes absorbing energetic objects.
  • Such absorptions increase isotopenumber.
  • Such absorptions are commonly of stripped objects.
  • Induced fission may or may not result from structural flaws.
  • Such fission is possible in many heavy isotope types.
  • Induced fission ability degree varies with isotope type.
  • Notable induced fissioning isotopes are Uranium-233, Uranium-235, and Plutonium-239.
Fissioncollapse
  • Fissioncollapse is triggered by chainreaction fissiondecay in stratums of blackferric isotopes.
  • Chainreaction fissiondecay begins with the fissioning of isotopes capable of spontaneous fissiondecay.
  • Chainreaction fissiondecay continues with the fissioning of isotopes capable of induced fissiondecay.
  • As conditions permit blackferric isotopes stratify by isotopenumber.
  • Stratums form (1) of isotopes capable of spontaneous fission.
  • Stratums form (2) of isotopes capable of induced fission.
  • Such stratums become criticalmasses when sufficiently gravitymassive.
  • Spontaneously fissioning isotopes eject energetic neutrons / heliums.
  • Neutrons / heliums are absorbed by fission capable isotopes.
  • Such isotopes fission.
  • Fissioning isotopes eject further energetic neutrons / heliums.
  • Chainreactions of absorptions / ejections begin.
  • Such chainreactions fission whole stratums.
  • Such chainreactions fission adjacent stratums.
  • Stratum fissions are both explosion and implosion.
  • Stratum explosion ejects stratums outside the fissioning stratums.
  • Some or all ejections cross the gravitysheath interface of the remaining blackferric core.
  • Stratum implosion compresses stratums inside the fissioning stratums.
  • Such inside stratums are collapsed.
  • Such collapse may or may not be to a solidbonded teelcore.
  • Such a core is a rapidly spinning sphere.
  • Sphere gravitypull results in surrounding eventhorizon.
  • The sphere is a blackhole.
Aftermath
  • Blackholes are initially understable.
  • Blackholes of 2 to 4 solarmasses are possible.
  • Blackholes of multi-million solarmasses are at galastar centres.
  • Blackholes semistabilise as blackstellides.
  • Semistabilisation is primarily by gravitycollapse.
  • Such gravitycollapse is teel ejection.
  • Accretion continues if accretables are available.
  • Sufficient accretion reactivates a blackstellide as a blackstar.
  • Sufficient further accretion evolves a blackstar into a galastar.




WHITESTELLIDES | TOP | GALASTELLIDES



© 2024 - Ed Winchester / Sian Winchester


































SUPERSEDED MATTER




BLACKFERRIC          A ferricnuclide element that has no stable isotopes.

WHITEFERRIC          A ferricnuclide element that has at least one stable isotope.


[] INDUCED FISSIONDECAY          A decay mechanism in understable blackferric isotopes during blackstar fissioncollapse.



[] SPONTANEOUS FISSIONDECAY          A decay mechanism in understable blackferric isotopes.

(2a)   Spontaneous fissiondecay is loss of gravitymassvelocity via the gravitymass differential mechanism.
(2b)   Spontaneous fissiondecay is to two or more less gravitymassive isotopes.
(2c)   Spontaneous fissiondecay is accompanied by ejection of two or more neutrons.
(2d)   Spontaneous fissiondecay is random.
(2e)   Spontaneous fissiondecay occurs in specific very gravitymassive isotopes in the range Thorium-232 upward.

FUSION          Strongforcing nucleons and/or nuclides together to create a more gravitymassive nuclide.

(2a)   Fusion takes place in stars.
(2b)   Fusion is nucleon to nucleon (fusor to fusor).
(2c)   Fusion is nucleon to element (fusor to fusee).
(2d)   Fusion is primalnuclide elements to lithicnuclide and ferricnuclide elements (fusor to fusee).

(3a)   Fusor to fusor fusion is primarily in a star's primasphere.
(3b)   Fusion requires both fusors to be stripped.
(3c)   Stripment degree increases with depth into the primasphere.
(3d)   Stripment reduces teelosphere masspush.
(3e)   Sufficient stripment enables fusors to strongforce.
(3f)   Strongforced fusors have a mutual teelocean and teelosphere.
(3g)   Strongforced fusors are an element.

(4a)  Fusor to fusee fusion is below a star's primasphere.
(4b)   Fusion requires the fusor to be stripped.
(4c)   Fusor is stripped by being in dominance adjacency to the fusee.

(4d)   Stripment degree increases with fusor depth into the star.
(4e)   Stripment degree increases with fusor depth into the fusee teelosphere.
(4f)   Stripment reduces fusor teelosphere masspush.
(4g)   Sufficient stripment enables fusor to strongforce to fusee nucleus.
(4h)   Fusee increases elementnumber and/or neutronnumber.

(5a)   Post fusion a fusee has both 
absorbed and ejected gravitymassvelocity.
(5b)   Primalnuclide and lithicnuclide fusees absorb less gravitymassvelocity than they eject /emit.
(5c)   Ferricnuclide fusees absorb more gravitymassvelocity than they eject /emit.

(6a)   Caveat: Fusion of primalnuclides may take place in "stellar nurseries" ahead of star formation.


FISSIONCOLLAPSE          A semistabilisation mechanism in blackstars that contributes to semistabilising a blackstar by fissioning its stratums of blackferric isotopes and ejecting some or all of its stratums of primalnuclides, lithicnuclides, and white ferricnuclides.

(2a)   As fissioncollapses begin, blackstars consist of (i) a stratified core of high-mass nonterric isotopes, (ii) surrounded by stratums of fissionable blackferric isotopes, (iii) surrounded by stratums of nonfissionable isotopes: the primalnuclides, lithicnuclides, and the whiteferric nuclides.

(3a)   Fissioncollapses begin with the spontaneous fissioning of a blackferric isotope.
(3b)   The isotope is within stratums of fissionable blackferrics.
(3c)   The fissionable stratums are at criticalmass.
(3d)   The fissioning isotope ejects neutrons.
(3e)   The neutrons enter adjacent fissionable isotopes.
(3f)   The adjacent isotopes fission and eject more neutrons to enter more fissionable isotopes.
(3g)   A fission chainreaction is underway.
(3h)   The chainreaction continues until the stratums cease to be at criticalmass.


(4a)   Fissioncollapse chainreactions result in a simultaneous explosion and implosion.
(4b)   The explosion raises the energyvelocity of the nonfissionable isotopes significantly above the massvelocity.
(4c)   This results in the expulsion of most or all of the nonfissionable isotopes.
(4d)   The implosion compresses the nonterric isotopes to a teelcore.
(4e)  
The teelcore is understable and spinning.
(4f)   The teelcore ejects energymassvelocity until it semistabilises.
(4g)   The ejected energymassvelocity reinforces the expulsion of the nonfissionable isotopes and expels the remaining fissionable isotopes.


(5a)   Fissioncollapse endgame.
(5b)   The blackstar is now a rapidly spinning teelcore inside an eventhorizon.
(5c)   The teelcore's volume is less than the eventhorizon's volume.
(5d)   Objects that didn't exceed the blackstar's escapevelocity remain bound to the teelcore.
(5e)   Subject to the energy/mass differential mechanism teels are accreted from outside the eventhorizon.
(5f)   The accretions become a teelocean and a teelosphere.
(5g)   The teelcore and the teelocean are the blackstar nucleus.
(5h)   The teelosphere extends beyond the eventhorizon.
(5i)   The teelstream systems of the teelocean and teelosphere are centrifugal.
(5j)   Teels with excess energymassvelocity are ejected equatorially.
(5k)   With sufficient teelcore mass a stellasphere will form.

BLACKHOLE          An object with a massdensity so high it is always inside a darksphere.

There are two forms of blackhole:  stellar blackholes and galactic blackholes.
  • Stellar blackholes     These result from the collapse of hypergiantstars.
  • Galactic blackholes     These form inside the darkspheres that form around the gravitycentres of galaxies with enough mass.
* * * * *
Hypergiantstars have enough mass to fuse stratums of transuranic isotopes inside stratums of fissile isotopes. When the fissile stratums reach critical mass they implode. The transuranic stratums are simultaneously overengorged and crushed together. The transuranic isotopes are broken into lesser isotopes. Much of the isotope teelospheres are expelled out to reinforce the fission explosion.

What remains is a compact sphere of stripped isotopes surrounding a core of stripped nucleons. The exact mix depends on the peakmass of the hypergiantstar. The higher the peakmass the higher the proportion of nucleons over isotopes. It is possible that the higher peakmass hypergiantstars collapse to have a central core of solidbonded teels. It may even be possible that the highest peakmass hypergiantstars collapse to an object that is entirely solidbonded teels.


It is possible that hypergiantstars pre collapse already have a darksphere surrounding their gravitycentre. Certainly, the post collapse blackhole has one surrounding its gravitycentre. At their least massive, the surface of the darksphere and the surface of the blackhole coincide. With increases in blackhole mass, the volume of the darksphere increases more than does the volume of the blacksphere.

Stellar blackholes are not inert. Notably, they have teelospheres formed into substantial and active teelstream systems. The systems extend beyond the darkspheres.

The extrinsic gravitypull of stellar blackholes is such that they accrete anything that comes within range that is not so big that it will accrete them. That said, most of the feedstock of any blackhole is subphotonic. The subphotonic mass of many galaxies is believed to be upwards over 70% of the total mass so there is plenty of that feedstock available.

The act of accretion makes a blackhole understable or more understable. Thereafter they undergo stabilisation by ejecting teels. A blackhole that is continually accreting and thus in continuous stabilisation is a blackhole that is increasing its mass.  A stable blackhole is a cold blackhole, one which is neither accreting nor ejection. Whether there are yet any cold blackholes in the Universe is unknown.

* * * * *

Galaxies are accumulations of stars bound together by their mutual gravitypull. At their centre galaxies have
  • Masscentre     The point around which the stars move and to which they are ultimately attracted.
  • Gravitycentre.     Where the intrinsic gravitypull of the galaxy cancels out. The gravitycentre can be a point and the cancellation total. However, more likely it is a sphere and the cancellation to a degree.
If a galaxy has enough mass, the gravitycentre becomes a darksheath, a region from within which an object can only escape if it can exceed the escapevelocity at the darksheath surface. Galaxy mass increases commensurately increase the darksheath volume and the darksheath surface escapevelocity. A sufficient increase raises the surface escapevelocity to lightspeed.
  • Objects in a darksheath decelerate moving toward the gravitycentre.
  • Objects in a darksheath accelerate moving away from the gravitycentre.
  • Objects with a sufficiently low entry speed can be held in trojan adjacency.
  • Objects that lose speed in collisions can be held in trojan adjacency.
  • Trojan objects aggregate, begin to spin, and have an extrinsic gravitypull.
  • The trojan aggregate is now the blackhole at the centre of the darksheath.
  • The blackhole extrinsic gravitypull actively accretes objects into the darksheath.
  • Accreted objects are dissipated and absorbed into the blackhole.
  • The mass of the blackhole grows.
  • At the surface of the darksheath, a massvelocity of zero relative to the masscentre supplants the escapevelocity of lightspeed relative to the gravitycentre.
The primary "feedstock" of blackholes is subphotonics (darkmatter). The above description reflects this. However, process is accelerated if one or more stars becomes trojan adjacent at an early stage.

Blackholes of sufficient mass have a substantial high-momentum teelocean. Objects drawn into the teelocean are broken down and assimilated.

Blackholes have teelospheres formed into high-momentum teelstream systems. As the mass of blackholes increase, the teelospheres extend further and further out into the gravitysheath. The very dense inner break down more  that extend beyond the darksheath. These break down more substantial objects by overengorgement and gravitational spaghettification.

Accretion understabilises a blackhole, triggering stabilisation by ejection, emission, and expulsion. However, as the mass of the blackhole increases it can first no longer expel and then no longer emit. However, understable blackholes all eject. The surrounding teelstream systems are the means by which blackholes eject their excess massvelocity and energyvelocity out of their gravitysheaths.

Per the energy/mass differential, understable blackholes are increasing their measures of energy and mass. Blackholes only stop growing when there is nothing to be accreted. By default, understable blackholes increase  and its escape velocity rises, it firstly can no longer expel and then, as the escapevelocity exceeds lightspeed, it can no longer emit. From hereon stabilisation is by the ejection of teels.

The energy/mass differential means that as long as the blackhole can keep on accreting it can keep on growing. , then it cannot emit,
 

The extrinsic gravitypull of galactic

DARKSHEATH
         A region enclosed by a surface at which the escapevelocity is a smidgeon above lightspeed.

Photons only move at lightspeed. Thus a photon inside a darksheath can never accelerate enough to escape. Superphotonics are unable to move as fast as lightspeed and thus cannot escape either. Subphotonics, however, can and do exceed lightspeed. Thus subphotonics can and do escape from darksheaths.

There are two forms of darksheath: stellar darksheaths and galactic darksheaths.
  • Stellar dark spheres     These surround the blackholes that result from the collapse of hypergiantstars.
  • Galactic dark spheres     These form around the gravitycentres of galaxies with enough mass. Thereafter, blackholes can form inside the darksheaths from incoming accretions.
CAVEAT     The Current Paradigm, largely due to the dominance of some logictraps and quasifacts, does not seriously differentiate between the event horizon of a blackhole and the blackhole itself.



 hypothesize . it has a degree of knowledge of the behavior of , albeit circumstantial evidence,   that might A darksheath is a part of that The Current Paradigm does not seriously differentiate between the event horizon of a blackhole and

The collapse of a hypergiantstar results in a contracted object of high mass and small volume, the extrinsic gravitypull of which is sufficient to erect a darksheath. The greater the mass of the contracted object, the greater the volume of its darksheath.
The darksheath inside a galactide is initially a consequence of the mutual gravitypull of its stars. If the galactides intrinsic gravitypull is sufficient, a darksheath forms around the masscentre. In principle, there need be no matter at all inside the darksheath. However, since photons and superphotonics will enter and be unable to leave, the darksheath soon acquires mass of its own and its volume expands accordingly.
THINK ON THIS FOR THE BLACKHOLE ENTRY

The combined mutual gravitypull of the stars in a galactide is the galactide's intrinsic gravitypull. The locus of the intrinsic gravitypull is the galactide's masscentre - the point around which galactide's stars move and to which they are ultimately attracted. However, the masscentre is also the galactide's gravitycentre - the point at which the gravitypulls of the galactide's stars is equal and opposite. Initially there need not be anything at the gravitycentre but if the galactide is massive enough something will soon be held there in trojan adjacency. What is held doesn't need to be substantial. A teel or a subphotonic is enough to give the "gravitycentre" an extrinsic gravitypull of its own.



s also a gravitycentre. results in a gravitycentre . There need not initially be anything at the gravitycentre  darksheath inside a galactide is initially a consequence of the mutual gravitypull of its stars. If the galactides intrinsic gravitypull is sufficient, a darksheath forms around the masscentre. In principle, there need be no matter at all inside the darksheath. However, since photons and superphotonics will enter and be unable to leave, the darksheath soon acquires mass of its own and its volume expands accordingly.

CAVEAT     In the Current Paradigm, the term event horizon roughly equates to darksheath and blackhole equates to the massive object within. However, neither term is exactly accurate and both have implications and connotations that do not sit well with Core Physics.

While extrapolations out of Core Physics can broadly suggest the likely form of the massive object inside a darksheath, more facts are needed before a useful description can be compiled. In the meantime, darksheath is used as a coverall for both event horizon and black hole. The word may not be as much fun but it is grammatically correct and scientifically true.

As an aside, darksheath sits well with darkenergy and darkmatter as entities that interact but cannot be seen.


S3 STARS
  • Peakmass between 25 and 40 or more solarmasses.
STRUCTURELIFECYCLE
  • S3 stars -
  • S3 stars 
  • S3 stars -
    • Sequentially then simultaneously, undergo -
      • Ferriccore contraction.
      • Chainreaction contraction.
        • Stabilisation as S quark.
STABILISATIONPLASMATISATION
  • S3 star interiors are circulating plasmastreams.
  • S3 star isotopes are stratified inwardly by increasing massdensity.
  • Plasmastream circulations are vertical, horizontal, and often vortexed.
  • Plasmastreams cross the interfaces between isotope stratums.
  • Isotopes move with plasmastreams but their ability to move out of their stratums is limited.
  • Plasmastream circulation patterns are influenced but not dominated by the isotopes within them.
  • Isotope circulation patterns are influenced but not dominated by the plasmastreams they are within.
CONTRACTION
  • S3 stars -
    • Contraction rates increase with peakmass.
    • Contraction reduces space between isotope nuclei.
    • Some /all subferric stratums expelled from star.
    • Subferric stratums expelled increases with peakmass.
COLLAPSE


VERSION 10TH JUNE 2021



ACCRETIDES     A taxa of three taxons:    protostarscontractastars, and collapsastars.

COLLAPSASTARS      Objects that grow by accretion to have a peakmass high enough for fission.
COLLAPSASTAR STRUCTURE
COLLAPSASTAR LIFECYCLECOLLAPSASTAR STABILISATION
COLLAPSASTAR PLASMATISATION
  • Collapsastar interiors are circulating plasmastreams.
  • Collapsastar isotopes are stratified inwardly by increasing massdensity.
  • Plasmastream circulations are vertical, horizontal, and often vortexed.
  • Plasmastreams cross the interfaces between isotope stratums.
  • Isotopes move with plasmastreams but their ability to move out of their stratums is limited.
  • Plasmastream circulation patterns are influenced but not dominated by the isotopes within them.
  • Isotope circulation patterns are influenced but not dominated by the plasmastreams they are within.
COLLAPSASTAR CONTRACTION
COLLAPSASTAR COLLAPSE

CAVEAT          BLACKHOLES


Hypergiantstars have enough mass to fuse stratums of transuranic isotopes inside stratums of fissile isotopes. When the fissile stratums reach critical mass they implode. The transuranic stratums are simultaneously overengorged and crushed together. The transuranic isotopes are broken into lesser isotopes. Much of the isotope teelospheres are expelled out to reinforce the fission explosion.

What remains is a compact sphere of stripped isotopes surrounding a core of stripped nucleons. The exact mix depends on the peakmass of the hypergiantstar. The higher the peakmass the higher the proportion of nucleons over isotopes. It is possible that the higher peakmass hypergiantstars collapse to have a central core of solidbonded teels. It may even be possible that the highest peakmass hypergiantstars collapse to an object that is entirely solidbonded teels.


It is possible that hypergiantstars pre-collapse already have a darksheath surrounding their gravitycentre. Certainly, the post-collapse blackhole has one surrounding its gravitycentre. At their least massive, the surface of the darksheath and the surface of the blackhole coincide. With increases in blackhole mass, the volume of the darksheath increases more than does the volume of the blacksphere.

Stellar blackholes are not inert. Notably, they have teelospheres formed into substantial and active teelstream systems. The systems extend beyond the darksheaths.

The extrinsic gravitypull of stellar blackholes is such that they accrete anything that comes within range that is not so big that it will accrete them. That said, most of the feedstock of any blackhole is subphotonic. The subphotonic mass of many galaxies is believed to be upwards over 70% of the total mass so there is plenty of that feedstock available.

The act of accretion makes a blackhole understable or more understable. Thereafter they undergo stabilisation by ejecting teels. A blackhole that is continually accreting and thus in continuous stabilisation is a blackhole that is increasing its mass.  A stable blackhole is a cold blackhole, one which is neither accreting nor ejection. Whether there are yet any cold blackholes in the Universe is unknown.



 Objects resulting from the collapse of hypergiantstars.

Hypergiantstar are collapsastars.
CAVEAT     Blackholes are taxonomically different from galactic nuclei. In the Current Paradigm galactic nuclei are also called blackholes by dint of both objects having an event horizon. The origin of galactic nuclei is currently unclear.


VERSION 26TH MAY 2021


ACCRETIDES     A taxa of three taxons:    protostarscontractastars, and collapsastars.

COLLAPSASTARS      Objects that grow by accretion to have a peakmass high enough for fission.
COLLAPSASTAR STRUCTURE
COLLAPSASTAR LIFECYCLECOLLAPSASTAR STABILISATION
COLLAPSASTAR PLASMATISATION
  • Collapsastar interiors are circulating plasmastreams.
  • Collapsastar isotopes are stratified inwardly by increasing massdensity.
  • Plasmastream circulations are vertical, horizontal, and often vortexed.
  • Plasmastreams cross the interfaces between isotope stratums.
  • Isotopes move with plasmastreams but their ability to move out of their stratums is limited.
  • Plasmastream circulation patterns are influenced but not dominated by the isotopes within them.
  • Isotope circulation patterns are influenced but not dominated by the plasmastreams they are within.
COLLAPSASTAR CONTRACTION
COLLAPSASTAR COLLAPSE
NEUTRONSTARS
BLACKHOLES

STRIPPED DEUTERIUMS          Engorged deuteriums with reduced gravitysheaths and commensurately reduced teelospheres and repellence.

Deuterium stripping happens in plasmastreams when an engorged deuterium isotope enters the gravitysheath of an engorged more massive isotope (dominance adjacency). There is a consequent reduction in the volume of the deuterium's gravitysheath. The closer the deuterium is to the nucleus of the dominant isotope, the greater is the reduction. The greater the mass of the dominant isotope, the greater is the reduction.
  • A deuterium isotope is axial overall.
  • A deuterium's engorged axial teelosphere may or may not fill its gravitysheath.
  • A deuterium's gravitysheath volume is reduced inside the gravitysheath of a dominant isotope.
  • Reducing the gravitysheath volume sufficiently reduces the teelosphere volume.
  • Reducing the teelosphere volume ejects teelmass into the teelosphere of the dominant isotope.
  • Ejecting teelmass reduces the deuterium's teelospheric repellence.
  • Reductions in teelospheric repellence increase with increasing closeness to the dominant nucleus.
  • Reductions in teelospheric repellence increase with increases in the mass of the dominant nucleus.
  • A sufficiently massive dominant isotope will strip a sufficiently close deuterium of all teelosphere and thus of all teelospheric repellence.
  • The repellence of a wholly stripped deuterium is that of its nucleus only.
Stripping the teelospheric repellence from a deuterium is a significant factor in the fusion process. A reduction in repellence is a reduction in resistance to the gravitypull of a dominant isotope. Strip away enough resistance and a deuterium nucleus can collide with its dominant nucleus. If the collision is at the right speed, the right inclination, and at a sweet spot, the two nuclei strongforce together. Once the consequent ejections, emissions, evictions, and transmutations are complete, they have fused into a more massive isotope.

STRIPPED HELIUMS          Engorged heliums with reduced gravitysheaths and commensurately reduced teelospheres and repellence

Helium stripping happens in plasmastreams when an engorged helium isotope enters the gravitysheath of an engorged more massive isotope (dominance adjacency). There is a consequent reduction in the volume of the helium's gravitysheath. The closer the helium is to the nucleus of the dominant isotope, the greater is the reduction. The greater the mass of the dominant isotope, the greater is the reduction.
  • A Helium-4 nucleus is symmetrical and tightly bound.
  • A Helium-4 teelosphere is centrifugal.
  • A helium's engorged teelosphere fills the gravitysheath.
  • A heliums gravitysheath volume is reduced inside the gravitysheath of a dominant isotope.
  • Reducing the gravitysheath volume reduces the teelosphere volume.
  • Reducing the teelosphere volume ejects teels into the teelosphere of the dominant isotope.
  • Ejecting teels reduces the helium's teelospheric repellence.
  • Reductions in teelospheric repellence increase with increasing closeness to the dominant nucleus.
  • Reductions in teelospheric repellence increase with increases in the mass of the dominant nucleus.
  • A sufficiently massive dominant isotope will strip a sufficiently close helium of all teelosphere and thus of all teelospheric repellence.
  • The repellence of a wholly stripped helium is that of its nucleus only.
Stripping the teelospheric repellence from a helium is a significant factor in the fusion process. A reduction in repellence is a reduction in resistance to the gravitypull of a dominant isotope. Strip away enough resistance and a helium can collide with its dominant nucleus. If the collision is at the right speed, the right inclination, and at a sweet spot, the two nuclei strongforce together. Once the consequent ejections, emissions, evictions, and transmutations are complete, they have fused into a more massive isotope.

The structure of a Helium-4 nucleus is tightly bound and with a substantially higher massdensity than all more massive isotopes. Consequently heliums mostly maintain their identity when fusing. Thus Carbon-12 is three Helium-4, Oxygen-16 is four Helium-4, and so on.

Stripped of much of the teelospheric repellence, heliums move with relative ease between (and colliding but not fusing with) dominant isotope nuclei. They can travel substantial distances with the direction of that travel being, overall, downward. Having a greater massdensity than any dominant isotope, they respond to the intrinsic gravitypull of their star and move toward the masscentre.

STRIPPED NEUTRONS          Engorged neutrons with reduced gravitysheaths and commensurately reduced teelospheres and repellence.

Neutron stripping happens in plasmastreams when an engorged neutron enters the gravitysheath of an engorged isotope. There is a consequent reduction in the volume of the neutron's gravitysheath. The closer the neutron is to the nucleus of the isotope, the greater is the reduction. The greater the mass of the isotope, the greater is the reduction.
  • A neutron teelosphere is centrifugal.
  • An engorged centrifugal teelosphere fills the neutron gravitysheath.
  • The volume of a neutron gravitysheath, when inside an isotope gravitysheath, is reduced.
  • Reducing the gravitysheath volume reduces the teelosphere volume.
  • Reducing the teelosphere volume ejects teelmass into the isotope teelosphere.
  • Ejecting teelmass reduces teelospheric repellence.
  • Reductions in teelospheric repellence increase with closeness to the isotope nucleus.
  • Reductions in teelospheric repellence increase with the mass of the isotope nucleus.
  • An isotope of sufficient mass will strip a neutron that is sufficiently close of all its teelosphere and thus of all its teelospheric repellence.
  • The repellence of a wholly stripped neutron is that of its nucleus only.
Stripping the teelospheric repellence from a neutron is a significant factor in the fusion process. A reduction in repellence is a reduction in resistance to isotope gravitypull. Strip away enough resistance and a neutron nucleus can collide with an isotope nucleus. If the collision is at the right speed, the right inclination, and at a sweet spot, the two nuclei strongforce together. Once the consequent ejections, emissions, evictions, and transmutations are complete, they have fused into a more massive isotope.

Stripped of their teelospheric repellence, neutrons move with relative ease between (and sometimes colliding but not fusing with) isotope nuclei. They can travel substantial distances with the direction being, overall, downward. Having a greater massdensity than any isotope, they respond to the intrinsic gravitypull of their star and move toward the masscentre.

The ability of stripped neutrons to pass between isotope nuclei is crucial in the evolution of ferric isotopes. These consist of fifty or more nucleons most of which are as heliums. Stripped neutrons pass between the heliums to lodge at the masscentre of the isotope where they become a neutroncore, courtesy of their greater massdensity. The more massive the ferric isotope, the more neutrons are contained in its neutroncore.

Debatably, even before the contraction of contractastars or the collapse of collapsastars, stripped neutrons may, courtesy of their greater massdensity, form a plasmatised core at their masscentres.