|
Taxon 2.2
PHOTONS
| Semistableable objects that semistabilise within the photonband. |
|
.
|
Work in progress
- Photons are photides that are semistable inside the photonband.
- Photons are emitted from the toruses of protons and tralphiums.
- Photons maintain semistability by (1) gravitypull attunement.
- Photons maintain semistability by (2) teelstream attunement.
- Photon attunement is via the gravitymass differential mechanism.
- Photons are a monocore nucleus, teelosphere, and gravitysheath.
- Photon nucleus content is a teelcore inside a teelocean.
- Photon teeloceans are teelstreams driven by teelcore spin.
- Photon teelocean teelstreams are centrifugal.
- Photon teelospheres envelope the nucleus.
- Photon teelospheres are teelstreams driven by nucleus spin.
- Photon teelosphere teelstreams are centrifugal.
- Photon
gravitysheaths are the region surrounding the nucleus where the
gravitypull of the nucleus is stronger than the gravitypull of any
other object.
- Gravitymass differential is the difference between a photon's gravityvelocity and massvelocity.
- Gravityvelocity is the sum of the vergencevelocities of the teels in a photon.
- Vergencevelocity is the speed at which a teel is converging on, or diverging from, the photon gravitysheath interface.
- Massvelocity is the sum of the escapevelocities of the teels in a photon.
- Escapevelocity
is the minimum speed a teel needs to freefall from its current
position across the photon gravitysheath interface.
- A teel absorbed by a photon adds more gravityvelocity than massvelocity to the photon.
- A teel ejected by a photon subtracts more gravityvelocity than massvelocity from the photon.
- Gravitymass differentials underpin the gravitymass differential mechanism.
GRAVITYMASS DIFFERENTIAL MECHANISM
|
- Teels have measures of escapevelocity and vergencevelocity.
- When teels are absorbed by a photon their vergencevelocity exceeds their escapevelocity.
- When teels are ejected by a photon their vergencevelocity exceeds their escapevelocity.
- Photons have measures of gravityvelocity and massvelocity.
- When photons absorb a teel the increase in gravityvelocity exceeds the increase in massvelocity.
- When photons eject a teel their decrease in gravityvelocity exceeds their decrease in massvelocity.
- Absorbing teels makes a semistable photon understable.
- Absorbing teels makes an understable photon more understable.
- Ejecting teels makes an understable photon less understable or semistable.
- Ejecting teels makes a semistable photon overstable.
- Photons diverging from a masscentre are absorbing more gravityvelocity than massvelocity.
- Such photons are accelerating and understabilising.
- Understabilising photons are ejecting more gravityvelocity than massvelocity.
- Such photons are decelerating and semistabilising.
- Diverging photons (overall) are ejecting more gravitymassvelocity than they are absorbing.
- Such photons are maintaining lightspeed and decreasing gravitymass.
- cf: redshift.
- Photons overstable relative to the heft of the teelstream they are in are absorbing more gravityvelocity than massvelocity.
- Such photons are accelerating and understabilising.
- Understabilising photons are ejecting more gravityvelocity than massvelocity.
- Such photons are decelerating and semistabilising.
- Photons moving through a teelstream of increasing heft are absorbing more gravitymassvelocity than they are ejecting.
- cf: blueshift.
- Photons understable relative to the heft of the teelstream they are in are ejecting more gravityvelocity than massvelocity.
- Such photons are decelerating and overstabilising.
- Overstabilising photons are absorbing more gravityvelocity than massvelocity.
- Such photons are accelerating and semistabilising.
- Photons moving through a teelstream of decreasing heft are ejecting more gravitymassvelocity than they are absorbing.
- cf: redshift.
Wavelength: a photon measurement corresponding to specific measurements of gravitymassvelocity.- Protons emit photons when in an understable nuclide nucleus.
- Nuclide photon wavelengths are as at the nuclide gravitysheath interface.
- Nuclide photon wavelengths vary with the emitting proton's position in the nuclide.
- The proton's position dictates a photon's path to the nuclide gravitysheath interface.
- The path to the gravitysheath interface subjects the photon to gravitypull, teelstream, and doppler attunement.
- The attunement dictates the photon's wavelength at the gravitysheath interface.
- Nuclides may emit photons at different wavelengths for each proton within.
- Protons within may emit photons along more than one path to the gravitysheath interface.
- Two or more protons in a nuclide may emit photons at the same wavelength.
Photon wavelengths range from 100,000km in low mass photons to 1pm in high mass photons. Any change in the wavelength is a blueshift or a redshift. At any moment the wavelength of a photon is the result of
Photons move at lightspeed. They maintain lightspeed by differentially ejecting or absorbing energyvelocity and massvelocity in the form of teels.
When a photon is diverging from a masscentre, it and the masscentre are mutually gravitypulling. The effects on the photon are:
This photon should be decelerating. It isn't because photons are within the photonic masses, moving at lightspeed, and countering the deceleration thus:This photon is simultaneously:The photon continues to move at lightspeed and remain semistable. The cost is a reduction in energyvelocity and massvelocity with the loss of energyvelocity being greater. This observable as wavelength redshifting.
Empirical confirmation Per Pound-Rebka and others, a photon redshifts when diverging from a masscentre.
Photons move at lightspeed. They maintain lightspeed by differentially ejecting or absorbing energyvelocity and massvelocity in the form of teels.
When a photon is converging on a masscentre, it and the masscentre are mutually gravitypulling. The effects on the photon are:
This photon should be accelerating. It isn't because photons are within the photonic masses, moving at lightspeed, and countering the acceleration thus:This photon is simultaneously:The photon continues to move at lightspeed and remain semistable. The cost is an increase in energyvelocity and massvelocity with the increase of energyvelocity being greater. This observable as wavelength blueshifting.
Empirical confirmation Per Pound-Rebka and others, a photon blueshifts when converging on a masscentre.
In the Current Paradigm, photon redshifting is primarily due to:- The relativistic Doppler effect (diverging the emitter and the observer).
- Gravitational redshift (moving from a stronger to a weaker gravity source).
- Cosmological redshift (moving through expanding space).
In Core Physics, photon colourshifting is primarily due to:- The mass disparity between the emitting object and the observer (a gravitational redshift effect).
- The time disparity between the convergence or divergence of the emitting object and the observer (a Doppler effect)
- The colourshifting history of the photon between emission and observation.
As the distance of
emitting objects from Earth increases, the fewer of its photons
are received on Earth. Thus with progressively increasing
distance, the mass disparity between the emitting object and the Milky
Way galaxy increases.
Photons only travel at lightspeed. Thus
the time taken for a photon to cross the gravitysheath interface of its
emitting object to the fore is longer than is the time take to escape
to the rear. The longer a photon takes to escape, the greater is its
redshift bias. The time disparity colourshift bias also applies, of
course, when a photon travels between the gravitysheath interface of
the receiving object and the observer.
During the journey from
emitting object to the observer, a photon may pass through other
gravitysheaths. Each gravitysheath passage has an effect on the
wavelength of the photon given that the masscentre of the gravitysheath
will be moving relative to the masscentre of the photon.
Planet
Earth is in the outer reaches of the Milky Way galaxy. This affects the
colourshift of photons received on Earth from beyond the Milky Way
gravitysheath interface. EG: photons received on Earth from the bulge
of another galaxy with same mass as the Milky Way and which is not
moving relative to it, will be redshifted from their emission
wavelength.
|
© 2024 - Ed Winchester / Sian Winchester
|
|
SUPERSEDED MATTER
WAVELENGTH A photon measurement corresponding to specific measurements of gravitymassvelocity.
- Protons emit photons when in an understable nuclide nucleus.
- Nuclide photon wavelengths are as at the nuclide gravitysheath interface.
- Nuclide photon wavelengths vary with the emitting proton's position in the nuclide.
- The proton's position dictates a photon's path to the nuclide gravitysheath interface.
- The path to the gravitysheath interface subjects the photon to gravitypull, teelstream, and doppler attunement.
- The attunement dictates the photon's wavelength at the gravitysheath interface.
- Nuclides may emit photons at different wavelengths for each proton within.
- Protons within may emit photons along more than one path to the gravitysheath interface.
- Some protons within may emit photons at the same wavelength.
|
PHOTONS - Stable composite objects that move at lightspeed.
- Photons maintain their stability and speed by the differential absorption or ejection of energyvelocity and massvelocity.
PHOTON STRUCTURE
PHOTONS are manufactured in the toruses of understable protons. Photons are understable on manufacture but by emission have stabilised at lightspeed and within the photonic masses. Thereafter, movement at lightspeed is maintained by the absorption (blueshift) or ejection (redshift) of teels. Photons also form during decays.
REDSHIFT
Photons
move at lightspeed. They maintain lightspeed by differentially
ejecting or absorbing energyvelocity and massvelocity in the form of teels.
When
a photon is diverging from a masscentre, it and the masscentre are mutually gravitypulling. The effects on the photon are:
This
photon should be decelerating. It isn't because photons
are within the photonic masses, moving at lightspeed, and countering the deceleration thus:This photon is simultaneously:The photon continues to move at lightspeed and remain stable. The cost is a reduction in energyvelocity and massvelocity with the loss of energyvelocity being greater. This observable as wavelength redshifting.
Empirical confirmation Per Pound-Rebka and others, a photon redshifts when diverging from a masscentre.
CAVEAT
In the Current Paradigm, photon redshifting is primarily
due to:In Core Physics, photon colourshifting is primarily due to:- The mass disparity between the emitting object and the observer (a gravitational redshift effect).
- The time disparity between the convergence or divergence of the emitting object and the observer (a Doppler effect)
- The colourshifting history of the photon between emission and observation.
As the distance
of emitting objects from Earth increases, the fewer of its photons
are received on Earth. Thus with progressively increasing distance, the
mass disparity between the emitting object and the Milky Way galaxy
increases.
Photons only travel at lightspeed. Thus the time
taken for a photon to cross the gravitysheath interface of its emitting
object to the fore is longer than is the time take to escape to the
rear. The longer a photon takes to escape, the greater is its redshift
bias. The time disparity colourshift bias also applies, of course, when a photon travels between the
gravitysheath interface of the receiving object and the observer.
During
the journey from emitting object to the observer, a photon may pass
through other gravitysheaths. Each gravitysheath passage has an effect
on the wavelength of the photon given that the masscentre of the
gravitysheath will be moving relative to the masscentre of the photon.
Planet
Earth is in the outer reaches of the Milky Way galaxy. This affects the
colourshift of photons received on Earth from beyond the Milky Way
gravitysheath interface. EG: photons received on Earth from the bulge
of another galaxy with same mass as the Milky Way and which is not
moving relative to it, will be blueshifted from their emission
wavelength.
BLUESHIFT
Photons
move at lightspeed. They maintain lightspeed by differentially
ejecting or absorbing energyvelocity and massvelocity in the form of teels.
When
a photon is converging on a masscentre, it and the masscentre are mutually gravitypulling. The effects on the photon are:
This
photon should be accelerating. It isn't because photons
are within the photonic masses, moving at lightspeed, and countering the acceleration thus:This photon is simultaneously:The photon continues to move at lightspeed and remain stable. The cost is an increase in energyvelocity and massvelocity with the increase of energyvelocity being greater. This observable as wavelength blueshifting.
Empirical confirmation Per Pound-Rebka and others, a photon blueshifts when converging on a masscentre.
WAVELENGTH
Photon wavelengths range from 100,000km in low mass photons to 1pm in high mass photons. Any change in the wavelength is a blueshift or a redshift. At any moment the wavelength of a photon is the result of
PHOTONIC MASSES
When diverging from a masscentre, stable photons remain stable and moving at lightspeed courtesy of the energy/mass differential. This is observable as a wavelength redshift.
When converging
on a masscentre, stable photons remain stable and moving at lightspeed
courtesy of the energy/mass differential. This is observable as a
wavelength blueshift.
The wavelength of photons equates to mass. The
least massive photons are the ELF photons with wavelengths ranging
downward from 100,000 km. The most massive photons are the gamma
photons with wavelengths ranging upward from 1pm.
|
|