NUCLEONS

COREPHYSICS

CORE PHYSICS LINKS

PREAMBLE

TAXONOMIC TABLE

GLOSSARY

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Taxa 1
FUNDAMIDES

Taxon 1.1
Teels

Taxon 1.2
Teelons

Taxa 2
PHOTIDES

Taxon 2.1
Neutrinos

Taxon 2.2
Photons

Taxa 3
MORPHIDES

Taxon 3.1
Electroids

Taxon 3.2
Nucleons

Taxa 4
NUCLIDES

Taxon 4.1
Primalnuclides

Taxon 4.2
Lithicnuclides

Taxon 4.3
Ferricnuclides

Taxa 5
STELLIDES

Taxon 5.1
Protostellides

Taxon 5.2
Dwarfstellides

Taxon 5.3
Whitestellides

Taxon 5.4
Blackstellides

Taxon 5.5
Galastellides

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PREVIOUS ITERATIONS

The Blue Book (1996)

Principia Cosmologica(2008)

Template(2014)

Taxon 3.2

NUCLEONS

Morphic objects with three quark nucleuses that transmute between stableable and unstableable morphs as conditions dictate.

Revised: 01 May 2024

WORK IN PROGRESS

Taxon 3.2 - Nucleons

Nucleons are a multicore nucleus inside a teelosphere inside a gravitysheath inside a gravitysheath interface.
Nucleon nucleuses contain three strongforced quarks.
Nucleons are manufactured in the toruses of understable tralphiums.
Nucleons are manufactured as neutrons.
Nucleons are neutrons or protons as conditions dictate.

Taxomeme 3.2.1 - Neutrons

Neutron nucleuses contain one axiquark and two centriquarks.
Neutron teelospheres are centrifugal.
Neutrons are understable.
Neutrons are engorged when in a nuclide nucleus.
Neutrons achieve / maintain engorgement attunement per gravitymass differential mechanism.
Neutron primary attunement is by equatorial teel ejection.
Neutrons transmute to protons when not engorged.

11.03.2024

Further, on the manufacture of nucleons

neutrons form in the toruses of understable tralphiums.
the torus forms a teelstream that is compressed and laterally spinning.
if the tralphium is sufficiently understable, the teelstream is a solidbonded teelcore "wire" inside a liquidbonded teelocean inside a gasbonded teelosphere.
on exiting the torus the compression pressure weakens.
the teelstream ejects gravitymass and decelerates.
the teelstream breaks into droplets.
the droplets are spherical.
the droplets are a teelcore inside a teelocean inside a teelosphere.
the droplets are strongforced to each other.
if the tralphium was insufficiently understable, the strongforce can only maintain a droplet pair.

the droplet pair eject gravitymass and decelerate.

the droplets become centriquarks and the droplet pair becomes a prectron (cf: taxon 3.1).

if the tralphium was more understable, the strongforce can maintain a droplet trio.
the droplet trio is understable and thus is ejecting gravitymass and decelerating.
the droplets become centriquarks and the droplet trio becomes a protoneutron.
three strongforced centriquarks have have no position of least stress and tumble about each other.
the protoneutron is understable and thus ejecting teels and decelerating.
one centriquark transmutes to an axiquark.
the axiquark bonds to a centriquark as a quark pair.
the quark pair adopt their position of least stress which is "electron form".
the quark pair teeloceans conjoin into an axial teelstream system.
the quark pair teelstream system is inside the protoneutron teelosphere.
the remaining centriquark does not have enough gravityvelocity to escape the protoneutron.
the remaining centriquark has no position of least stress.
the remaining centriquark tumbles about the quark pair.
the remaining centriquark tumbles inside the protoneutron teelosphere.
the remaining centriquark is engorged by the protoneutron teelosphere.
the remaining centriquark renders the protoneutron teelosphere chaotic.
the protoneutron is now a neutron.
the neutron is understable and ejecting teels randomly from its chaotic teelosphere.
the neutron is absorbing teels from its surroundings.
if the neutron ejects more teels than it absorbs it will eventually transmute the remaining centriquark to an axiquark and become a proton.

Taxomeme 3.2.2 - Protons

Proton nucleuses contain two axiquarks and one centriquark.
Proton teelospheres are axial.
Protons are stable or stableable.
Protons achieve / maintain stability per gravitymass differential mechanism.
Proton primary stabilisation is by emissions from the torus.
Protons are engorged when in a nuclide nucleus.
Protons achieve / maintain engorgement attunement per gravitymass differential mechanism.
Proton primary attunement is emissions from the torus.
Protons transmute to neutrons when overengorged.

Quarks

Quarks are engorged photides.
Quarks are strongforced in the nucleuses of morphides.
Quarks are a monocore nucleus inside a gravitysheath inside a gravitysheath interface.
Quark nucleuses are a teelcore inside a teelocean.
Quarks may be stripped of their teelosphere.
Quarks are axiquarks or centriquarks.
Axiquarks are axially structured.
Centriquarks are centrifugally structured.
Quarks freed from a nucleus semistabilise as photides.

Electroid nucleuses contain two quarks.
Nucleon nucleuses contain three quarks.
Electroid quarks are manufactured in the toruses of understable protons.
Electroid electrons have one axiquark and one centriquark.
Electroid prectrons have two centriquarks.
Nucleon quarks are manufactured in the toruses of understable tralphiums.
Nucleon neutrons have two centriquarks and one axiquark.
Nucleon protons have one centriquark and two axiquarks.

Axiquarks

Axiquarks are a monocore nucleus inside a gravitysheath inside a gravitysheath interface.
Axiquark nucleuses are a solidbonded teelcore.
Axiquarks may or may not have a teelosphere.
Axiquark teelstreams are axial.

Axiquarks endure when in a morphide nucleus.
Axiquarks in a nucleus are strongforced.
Axiquarks in a nucleus are engorged.

Axiquarks outside a nucleus semistabilise as neutrinos or photons.
Axiquarks transmute to centriquarks when conditions dictate.
Centriquarks transmute to axiquarks when conditions dictate.

Centriquarks

Centriquarks are a monocore nucleus inside a teelocean inside a gravitysheath interface.
Centriquark nucleuses are a solidbonded teelcore.
Centriquarks may or may not have a teelosphere.
Centriquark teelstreams are centrifugal.

Centriquarks endure when in a morphide nucleus.
Centriquarks in a nucleus are strongforced.
Centriquarks in a nucleus are engorged.

Centriquarks outside a nucleus semistabilise as neutrinos or photons.
Centriquarks transmute to axiquarks when conditions dictate.
Axiquarks transmute to centriquarks when conditions dictate.

Toruses

Toruses are a compressor, choke, and exhaust.
Toruses compress, bond, and spin a teelstream.
Toruses teelstream compression increases with understability.
Toruses emit excess gravitymassvelocity.
Toruses are in protons and tralphiums.

Proton toruses are formed of a proton's quarks.
Proton axiquarks spin around their mutual masscentre.
Proton axiquarks spin around equator to equator.
Proton axiquarks spin around their axes.
Proton centriquarks force a teelstream between the axiquarks by equatorial ejection.
Teelstream heft increases as proton understability increases.

Tralphium toruses are formed of a tralphium's protons.
Tralphium protons spin around their mutual masscentre.
Tralphium protons spin around equator to equator.
Tralphium protons spin around their axes.
Tralphium neutrons force a teelstream between the protons by equatorial ejection.
Teelstream heft increases as tralphium understability increases.

Torus teelstream structure changes in the choke with increasing heft.
Torus teelstreams form a liquidbonded core if heft is enough.
Torus teelstreams form a solidbonded core if heft is enough.
Torus teelstreams break into objects in the exhaust.
Torus exhaust objects increase gravitymass as heft increases.
Torus exhaust objects are emitted from the proton or tralphium.
Proton emissions can be fundamides, photides, and electroids.
Tralphium emissions, can be fundamides, photides, electroids, and nucleons.

ELECTROIDS | TOP | NUCLIDES

SUPERCEDED MATTER

PROTON A morphide object that transmutes to and from a neutron as conditions dictate.

Protons are a multicore object.
Protons are a nucleus, teelosphere, and gravitysheath.
Proton nucleuses are two axiquarks and one centriquark.
Proton teelospheres are axial.
Proton teelosphere axiality is neutralised by a prectronosphere.
Axiality neutralisation is as an anion, cation, ion.

Protons are stable or stableable.
Protons maintain or achieve stability by torus emissions.
Protons strongforced in the nucleus of a nuclide are engorged.
Engorged protons emit continuously from their toruses.
Overengorged protons transmute to neutrons.

Proton toruses are a compressor, a choke, and an exhaust.
Toruses compress , bond, and spin a teelstream.
Toruses are formed of the proton's quarks.
Proton axiquarks spin around their mutual masscentre.
Proton axiquarks also spin around their axes.
Proton centriquark forces a teelstream through the torus by equatorial ejection.
Teelstream forms a dense central "wire" in the choke.
The "wire" breaks into objects in the exhaust.
Object mass increases with increases in proton understability.
Objects are fundamides, photides, and electroids.
Objects emit from the exhaust and, if conditions permit, from the proton.

NEUTRON A morphide object that transmutes to and from a proton as conditions dictate.

Neutrons: a multicore nucleus inside a teelosphere inside a gravitysheath.
Neutron nucleuses: one axiquark and two centriquarks.
Neutron teelospheres are centrifugal.

Neutrons are understable.
Neutrons stabilise by transmuting to protons.
Neutrons endure when strongforced in the nucleus of a nuclide.
Strongforced neutrons are engorged.
Overengorged neutrons break into electroids and neutrinos.

CONTENTS

NUCLEONS

Empirical conformation: partial. A composite nucleus inside a teelosphere inside a gravitysheath. The nucleus is three quarks strongforced together. The origin of nucleons is unknown. Two morphs: neutrons and protons. Neutrons are understable. Protons are stable.

Neutrons Neutron teelospheres have centrifugally structured teelstream systems. The neutron nucleus is one axiquark and two centriquarks. Free neutrons transmute to protons, transmuting a centriquark to an axiquark. Neutrons only endure when strongforced into isotopes and engorged. Overengorged neutrons decay.

Protons Proton teelospheres have axially structured teelstream systems. The proton nucleus is two axiquarks and one centriquark. Free protons are stable and thus endure. Protons strongforced into isotopes are understable and engorged. Overengorged protons transmute to neutrons, transmuting an axiquark to a centriquark.

NUCLEON ORIGINS Electroids are manufactured in the stabilisation turbines of protons. If nucleons are manufactured in the same manner, where the turbines are is not obvious. Some possibilities:

Engorged protons inside active accretides may manufacture nucleons in their own stabilisation turbines.
Understable helium-3 inside active accretides may have stabilisation turbines.
The tightly bound and engorged stellas that surround kanton nuclei may form stabilisation turbines.
Composite nuclei inside kantons may have stabilisation turbines.

NEUTRON TRANSMUTATION

Free neutrons transmute to protons in an average of 881 seconds. Neutrons bound into the nuclei of isotopes and molecules are engorged and do not transmute.

A free neutron is understable.
An understable neutron ejects more energy than mass per the energy/mass differential.
The greater decrease in energy contracts the neutron.
The contraction draws the centriquarks together breaking their strongforce.
The centriquark teelospheres are now stressed.
The centriquark teelospheres reorientate to their configuration of least stress. The centriquark centrifugal teelospheres become axial teelospheres.
The centriquarks have transmuted to axiquarks.
The teelospheres of the new axiquarks stress the teelosphere of the old axiquark.
The old axiquark teelosphere reorientates to its configuration of least stress. The old axiquark axial teelosphere becomes a centrifugal teelosphere.
The old axiquark has transmuted to a centriquark.
The reorientated teelstream system in the nucleus stresses the neutron teelosphere.
The neutron teelosphere reorientates to its configuration of least stress.
The centrifugal neutron teelosphere becomes an axial teelosphere.
The neutron has transmuted to a proton.

PROTON

A proton is a composite nucleus inside a teelosphere inside a gravitysheath interface. The nucleus contains two axiquarks and one centriquark. The teelosphere is axial. Free protons are stable. Bound protons are understable but engorged. Protons have stabilisation turbines. Understable protons emit teels, liquidons, solidons, photons, and electrons from their stabilisation turbines. The mass of the objects emitted rises with the degree of the proton's understability. Protons are magnetic. Prectrons strongforced to the surface of a proton teelosphere modify the magnetism. Protons differently orientated to adjacent protons are antiprotons. Empirical confirmation: partial.

PROTON TRANSMUTATION

Proton to neutron transmutation happens to free protons when they are engorged in stars. Otherwise it is uncommon. It happens to protons bound into the nuclei of understabilised isotopes and molecules.Proton transmutation

A free proton is stable.
A proton is understabilised by absorbing more energy and mass than it is ejecting per the energy/mass differential.
For a proton to transmute, the excess of absorption over ejection must be prolonged.
The greater increase in energy increases the massdensity and velocity of the teelstream flowing into the axiquarks from the centriquark.
The axiquark teelospheres become engorged.
The axiquark teelospheres reorientate to their configuration of least stress and become centrifugal.
The two axiquarks have transmuted to centriquarks.
The teelospheres of the new centriquarks engorge and stress the teelosphere of the old centriquark.
The teelosphere of the old centriquark reorientates to its configuration of least stress and becomes axial.
The reorientated teelstream system of the nucleus stresses the proton teelosphere which reorientates to its own configuration of least stress and becomes centrifugal.
The proton has transmuted to a neutron.

PROTON STABILISATION TURBINE

The proton nucleus is two axiquarks and one centriquark, strongforced together.

Each quark is spinning.
The axiquarks are orbiting their mutual masscentre offset to its north.
The centriquark is bound to the mutual masscentre offset to its south.
The axiquarks are a torus.

The proton teelstream system flows around and through the nucleus.

The teelstream is axial.
At high level it flows from north to south.
A low level teelstream flows between the centriquark and the axiquarks.
It merges at the masscentre.
It flows into the torus.
It flows through the torus to the proton north.

The torus densifies, accelerates, and laterally spins the teelstream.

Increases in proton understability increase the massdensity and velocity of the teelstream.
The density of the teelstream in the torus increases.
The increased density is greatest at the teelstream centre.
Teels bond at the centre of the teelstream.

Progressively increasing the massdensity of the teelstream in the torus progressively increases the mass of the objects that form from the bonding teels (teelons, liquidons, solidons, photons, and prectrons) and are emitted by the proton.

NEUTRON

A neutron is a composite nucleus inside a teelosphere inside a gravitysheath interface. The nucleus contains one axiquark and two centriquarks. The teelosphere is centrifugal. Neutrons are understable. Free neutrons transmute to stable protons in an average of 881 seconds by transmuting a centriquark to an axiquark. Neutrons endure when bound into isotopes with their understability maintained by engorgement. Sufficiently over-engorged neutrons unstrongforce their quarks and cease to be. Empirical confirmation: partial.

AXIQUARKS

MORPHIDES A taxa of three taxons: quarks, electroids, and nucleons: each of which transmutes between two differently structured morphs.
QUARKS A morphide taxon with two morphs: axiquarks and centriquarks.

AXIQUARKS Empirical confirmation: partial.

AXIQUARK STRUCTURE A simple nucleus inside a teelosphere inside a gravitysheath. The nucleus is a teelcore inside a teelocean. The teelosphere is axial.

A XIQUARK TYPES Free axiquarks. Electroid axiquarks. Nucleon axiquarks. Nucleon axiquarks are structurally the same as electroid axiquarks but more mass ive.

AXIQUARK BEHAVIOUR Free axiquarks are understable and stabilise as photons. Electroid axiquarks are understable but endure because they are bound into electroids and engorged. Nucleon axiquarks are understable but endure because they are bound into nucleons and engorged.

AXIQUARK ORIGINS The origin of electroid axiquarks is manufacture in the stabilisation turbines of understable protons. The origin of nucleon axiquarks is unknown.

CENTRIQUARKS

CENTRIQUARK STRUCTURE A simple nucleus inside a teelosphere inside a gravitysheath. The nucleus is a teelcore inside a teelocean. The teelosphere is centrifugal.

CENTRIQUARK TYPES Free centriquarks. Electroid centriquarks. Nucleon centriquarks. Nucleon centriquarks are structurally the same as electroid centriquarks but more massive.

CENTRIQUARK BEHAVIOUR Free centriquarks are understable and stabilise as photons. Electroid centriquarks are understable but endure because they are bound into electroids and engorged. Nucleon centriquarks are understable but endure because they are bound into nucleons and engorged.

CENTRIQUARK ORIGINS The origin of electroid centriquarks is manufacture in the stabilisation turbines of understable protons. The origin of nucleon centriquarks is unknown.