MORPHIDES

The models and favoured methods of research, interpretation, and verification currently believed to provide the most likely description of the Universe's objects and interactions.

STANDARD MODEL OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES

The fundamental theory in physics that describes the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear interactions that govern the behaviour of the elementary quarks and leptons.

ELECTRONS

are negatively charged leptons.
have no substructure.
have a small mass relative to nucleons.
orbit atomic nucleuses.
participate in chemical bonding.
interact via the electromagnetic force.
are involved in both electricity and magnetism.

QUARKS

are fractionally charged particles.
are of six types (flavours) having masses comparable to or greater than the electron.
interact via the strong force.
are never found in isolation.
are found in groups of three as protons or neutrons.

QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS (QCD)

A component of the Standard Model of Particle Physics that describes the strong force interactions between quarks using gluons as force carriers. A key feature is confinement which prevents quarks from existing freely and leads them to combine into nucleons.

PROTONS

are positively charged composite particles.
are found in the nucleus of atoms.
have a nucleus consisting of two upquarks and one downquark.
have quarks held together by the strong nuclear force.
are stable.
together with neutrons make up nearly all the mass in ordinary matter.
contributes positive charge to the electromagnetic force.

NEUTRONS

are neutrally charged composite particles.
are found in the nucleuses of atoms.
have a nucleus consisting of one upquark and two downquarks.
have quarks held together by the strong nuclear force.
are stable inside atomic nucleuses.
are unstable when free.
when free neutrons decay to protons, electrons, and antineutrinos.
when free have a half-life of 10 minutes approx.
together with protons make up nearly all the mass in ordinary matter.

COREPHYSICS

Corephysics is a taxonomical classification of the empirically confirmed interactions, structures and mechanisms of the Universe's stableable and semistableable objects.

MORPHIDES (taxa 3)

is a taxa of two taxons: electroids (taxon 3.1) and nucleons (taxon 3.2).
are a multicore nucleus inside a teelosphere inside a gravitysheath inside a gravitysheath interface.
are morphic objects with each taxon having two distinct morphs between which they transmute as conditions dictate.

electroid morphs are electrons (taxonome 3.1.1) and prectrons (taxonome 3.1.2).

nucleon morphs are protons (taxonome 3.2.1) and neutrons (taxonome 3.2.2).

have nucleuses that contain numbers of quarks.

QUARKS

are engorged photides.
endure when strongforced to other quarks in the nucleuses of morphides (taxa 3).

electroid nucleuses contain two quarks.

nucleon nucleuses contain three quarks.

do not endure when free.
when free decay to semistable photides.
are manufactured in the toruses of understable protons and tralphiums.

a torus compressor compresses, accelerates, and laterally spins a throughputting teelstream.

a torus exhaust dropletises an outputting teelstream into photides.
photide gravitymass increases with increases in proton/ tralphium understability.
photides of sufficient gravitymass strongforce together.
pairs of photides strongforce together as protoprectrons.

protoprectrons are overstable.
overstable protoprectrons absorb teels from the teelstream.
the photides increase gravitymass commensurately.

protoprectrons attune to the teelstream and become prectrons.
prectron photides become a pair of centriquarks.

trios of photides strongforce together as protoneutrons.

protoneutrons are overstable.
overstable protoneutrons absorb teels from the teelstream.
the photides increase gravitymass commensurately.

protoneutrons attune to the teelstream and become neutrons.
neutron photides become a trio of one axiquark and two centriquarks.

prectrons endure in the prectrospheres of protons and nuclides.
free prectrons transmute to electrons.
electron nucleuses contain one centriquark and one axiquark.

neutrons endure in the nucleuses of nuclides.
free neutrons transmute to protons.
proton nucleuses contain two axiquarks and one centriquark.

ELECTROIDS (taxon 3.1)

are a multicore nucleus inside a teelosphere inside a gravitysheath inside a gravitysheath interface.
have a nucleus that is two quarks inside a teelocean.
have a nucleus teelocean that is a teelstream system.
are morphic objects having two morphs:

electrons which are stableable.

prectrons which are unstableable.

are manufactured as prectrons in proton and tralphium toruses.
transmute from prectron to electron as conditions dictate.
transmute from electron to prectron as conditions dictate.

ELECTRONS (taxonome 3.1.1)

are an electroid morph.
have a nucleus of one axiquark and one centriquark inside a teelocean.
have a nucleus teelocean that is an axial teelstream system.

each quark is a teelcore inside a teelocean.

the axiquark teelocean is an axial teelstream system.

the centriquark teelocean is a centrifugal teelstream system.

the quarks are strongforced (constrained equilibrium) to each other.
the axiquark axis aligns with the electron axis.
the centriquark axis is right angled to the electron axis.
the axiquark southpole abuts the centriquark equator.

have a northpole aligned with the axiquark northpole.
have an equator and a southpole.
have an axial teelosphere teelstream system.
have a teelosphere that encourages electron alignment with any surrounding teelstream.

PRECTRONS (taxonome 3.1.2)

are an electroid morph.
have a nucleus of two centriquarks inside a teelocean.
have a nucleus teelocean that is a chaotic teelstream system.

each quark is a teelcore inside a teelocean.

each quark teelocean is a centrifugal teelstream system.

the quarks are strongforced (constrained disequilibrium).

the quarks tumble about each other.
the tumbling quarks make the nucleus teelocean chaotic.

have no constant axis, poles, or equator.
have a teelosphere that is a chaotic teelstream system.
have a teelosphere that discourages prectron alignment with any surrounding teelstream.
endure when in a prectrosphere.
transmute to electrons when free.

NUCLEONS (taxon 3.2)

are a multicore nucleus inside a teelosphere inside a gravitysheath interface.
have a nucleus that is three quarks inside a teelocean.
have a nucleus teelocean that is a teelstream system.
are morphic objects having two morphs:

protons which are stableable.
neutrons which are unstableable.

are manufactured as neutrons in tralphium toruses.
transmute from neutron to proton as conditions dictate.
transmute from proton to neutron as conditions dictate.

PROTONS (taxonome 3.2.1)

are a nucleon morph.
have a nucleus of two axiquarks and one centriquark inside a teelocean.
have a nucleus teelocean that is an axial teelstream system.

each quark is a teelcore inside a teelocean.
the axiquark teeloceans are axial teelstream systems.
the centriquark teelocean is a centrifugal teelstream system.
the quarks are strongforced (constrained equilibrium) to each other.
the axiquark axes are aligned with the proton axis.
the centriquark axis is right angled to the proton axis.
the northern sector of the centriquark equator abuts the axiquark southpoles.
the three quarks are a torus.

have a northpole aligned with the axiquark northpoles.
have an equator and a southpole.
have an axial teelosphere teelstream system.
have a teelosphere that encourages alignment.
have a prectrosphere as conditions dictate.
having a prectrosphere discourages alignment.
having a prectrosphere increases proton masspush.

NEUTRONS (taxonome 3.2.2)

are a nucleon morph.
have a nucleus of one axiquark and two centriquarks inside a teelocean.
have a nucleus teelocean that is a centrifugal teelstream system.

each quark is a teelcore inside a teelocean.
the axiquark teelocean is an axial teelstream system.
the centriquark teeloceans are centrifugal teelstream systems.
the quarks are strongforced (constrained disequilibrium) to each other.
the axiquark axis is aligned with the neutron axis.
the centriquark axes are roughly right angled to the neutron axis.
the centriquark equators roughly abut the axiquark southpole.

have a northpole aligned with the axiquark northpole.
have an equator and a southpole.
have a centrifugal teelosphere teelstream system.
have a teelosphere that discourages alignment.

COMPARISONS

The fundamentals of the Current Physics Paradigm and the Corephysics Taxonomy are drawn from the same factbase.
Nevertheless there are differences.
Facts are not disputed.

ELECTROID CREATION

Paradigm

most electrons were created shortly after the Big Bang.
some electrons are created by such as beta decay and pair production.

Corephysics

most are manufactured in the toruses of protons and tralphiums.

torus-manufactured electroids form from pairs of photides.

initial manufacture is as prectrons.
prectrons endure in a prectrosphere.

free prectrons transmute to electrons.

some electroids are created by such as betadecay and pair production.

ELECTRONS

Paradigm

are subatomic particles.
have a negative electric charge.
are found in all atoms.
orbit the nucleus of protons and neutrons.
generate electricity by their movement.
determine how atoms interact with each other.
play a crucial role in electricity, magnetism, and other physical phenomena.

Corephysics

are an electroid morph.
are the alternate morph to a prectron.
are a nucleus inside an axial teelosphere.
have a nucleus of one axiquark and one centriquark inside a teelocean.
are electromagnetically responsive.
are stable when free.
transmute to a prectron when overengorged.

ELECTRON SPIN

Paradigm

is the intrinsic angular momentum of electrons.

electrons do not literally spin but have a quantum mechanical "spin" that is either "up" or "down".

influences how electrons interact with magnetic fields and each other.
plays a key role in phenomena such as magnetism and the Pauli exclusion principle.

Corephysics

is a consequence of electron nucleuses containing two differently structured quarks.

electron nucleuses contain one axiquark and one centriquark.

both are spinning.

axiquark spin is 90° to the centriquark spin.

axiquark axis coincides with the electron axis.

electrons have their own spinrate.

electron spin may or may not coincide with the spin of the axiquark.

electron teelosphere is axial and thus electromagnetically responsive.

electron outer teelosphere direction is north to south.

HYDROGEN

Paradigm

is the lightest and most abundant chemical element in the universe.
is a single proton (with or without accompanying electron(s)).
is referred to as a proton or a hydrogen according to need and convention.
is about 75% of the universe's elemental mass.
is primarily found in diatonic form as two bound protons.

Corephysics

is a proton (with or without accompanying prectron(s)).
is a morphide (not a nuclide - a nuclide is one or more protons bound to one or more neutrons).
is a nucleon morph.
is in the nucleus of every nuclide element.

the least substantial nuclide element is Deuterium-2.
diatonic hydrogen is a molecule.

NEUTRONS

Paradigm

are neutral subatomic particles.
are three quarks bound together by the strong nuclear force.
decay to protons when free.
endure when bound into atomic nucleuses.

Corephysics

are a nucleon morph.
are the alternate morph to a proton.
are a nucleus inside a centrifugal teelosphere.
have a nucleus of one axiquark and two centriquarks inside a teelocean.
are electromagnetically unresponsive.
are understable when free.
transmute to protons when free.
endure when in a nuclide nucleus.
transmute to or from protons in nuclide betadecay.
endure when free and engorged in a star.
dissipate when overengorged.

NUCLEON CREATION

Paradigm

is by hadronisation as high-energy quarks combine via the strong force.

most of today's nucleons were created shortly after the Big Bang
created as the universe cooled enough for quark hadronisation.

smaller numbers continue to be created in stars, high-energy environments, and artificial collisions.

Corephysics

is in the toruses of sufficiently understable tralphiums.
is primarily in the outer atmosphere (primasphere) of stars.
is from trios of engorged photides.
is firstly as neutrons.

neutrons may be retained by tralphiums.

retained neutrons transmute the tralphium to Helium-4.

emitted neutrons transmute to protons as conditions dicate.

emitted neutrons endure when sufficiently engorged.

PAULI EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE

Paradigm

No two fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously within a quantum system.

in an atom, no two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers.

this arranges electrons in distinct energy levels and orbitals.

Corephysics

Mass Law: an object cannot occupy a place in space and time already occupied by another object of the same type.

a prectrosphere contains one or more prectrons.
prectrosphere prectrons have chaotic and engorged teelospheres.
chaotic and engorged teelospheres have strong masspush.
prectron masspush sites the prectrosphere within a proton /nuclide teelosphere.
prectrons are strongforced to the proton /nuclide nucleus and to adjacent prectrons.

prectron masspush dictates the maximum number of prectrons in a prectrosphere.
proton/nuclide nucleus gravitymass also dictates the maximum number of prectrons in a prectrophere.
prectron masspush and nucleus gravitymass dictates the disposition of prectrons in a prectrosphere.
excess prectrons are ejected or subsumed.

PRECTRONS

Paradigm

as a distinct particle are not currently in the Paradigm.
are electrons which are not morphic objects.

Corephysics

are an electroid morphs.
are the alternate morph to an electron.
are a nucleus inside a chaotic teelosphere.
have a nucleus of two centriquarks inside a teelocean.
are electromagnetically unresponsive.
are understable when free.
transmute to electrons when free.
endure when bound into a prectronosphere.
are engorged when in a prectronosphere.
dissipate when overengorged.

PRECTROSPHERES

Paradigm

equate to electron clouds and electron shells.
are regions around an atomic nucleus where electrons are likely to be found
are organised by energy levels.
are further divided into subshells which define the spacial distribution of electrons.
are filled by electrons in order of increasing energy with the lowest energy level being closest to the nucleus.
determine an atom's chemical properties and bonding behaviour.

Corephysics

are within a proton's teelosphere.
are where prectrons can reside after manufacture in the proton's torus.

being able to reside depends on (1) a prectron not achieving escapevelocity and (2) there being no more than one prectron already resident.

are where prectrons strongforce.

primary strongforce is mutual gravitypull between a prectron and the proton nucleus countered by the mutual masspush between a prectron's teelosphere and the proton teelosphere.

secondary strongforce is the mutual gravitypull between two prectrons in a prectrosphere countered by the mutual masspush of the two prectron teelospheres.

with a single resident prectron, the proton is strongly repellent because the prectron teelosphere is chaotic.
with a single resident prectron, the axiality of the proton's outer teelosphere is neutralised because the prectron teelosphere is chaotic.
with two resident prectrons, the repellence and the neutralisation is reinforced.

resident prectrons move around the proton nucleus as conditions dictate.

a proton having no resident prectrons is a cation.

a proton having one resident prectron is an ion.

a proton having two resident prectrons is an anion.

PROTONS

Paradigm

are positively charged particles.
consist of three quarks bound together by the strong nuclear force.
endure when free.
endure when bound into atomic nucleuses.
determine element type by the number of protons in an atomic nucleus.

Corephysics

are a nucleon morph.
are the alternate morph to a neutron.
are a nucleus inside an axial teelosphere.
have a nucleus of two axiquarks and one centriquark inside a teelocean.
are electromagnetically responsive.
are stable when free.
are engorged when bound into a nuclide nucleus.
transmute to and from neutrons when in nuclide betadecay.
transmute to neutrons when free and overengorged.

QUARKS

Paradigm

fundamental particles.
key building blocks of matter.
combine to form protons and neutrons.
are of six types defined principally by their mass/energy.
have fractional electric charges.
interact via the strong nuclear force.
are bound together by gluon exchange.
do not exist outside the nucleuses of hadronic particles.

Corephysics

are morphic objects.
are axiquarks or centriquarks.
transmute between being axiquarks or centriquarks as conditions dicate.
are engorged photides.
are a nucleus inside a teelosphere.
have a nucleus gravitymass that is as conditions dictate.
have teelospheres that are axial or centrifugal as conditions dictate.
endure only when bound into morphide nucleuses.
semistabilise to photides when free via gravitymass differential mechanism.

Electroid nucleuses contain two quarks.

Nucleon nucleuses contain three quarks.

QUARK CREATION

Paradigm

quarks

were created shortly after the Big Bang during the quark-gluon plasma phase.
continue to be produced in small numbers under appropriate conditions.

Corephysics

quarks

are manufactured in the toruses of sufficiently understable protons and tralphiums.

form as photides of sufficient gravitymass to strongforce together in pairs as protoprectrons and trios as protoneutrons.

the protos are overstable and absorb teels (thus engorging the photides until they attune to the surrounding teelstream.

once attuned the photides are in constrained equilibrium as axiquarks and centriquarks inside prectrons and neutrons.

STABILITY

Paradigm

is when an object or system is maintaining its structure and/or equilibrium against external forces or disturbances.

Corephysics

is a condition in multicore objects (morphides, nuclides).
is achieved at a type-specific gravitymass.
is when an object's gravityvelocity is the same as its massvelocity.
is achieved via the gravitymass differential mechanism.

Objects are overstable when their massvelocity exceeds their gravityvelocity.
Objects are understable when their massvelocity is exceeded by their gravityvelocity.

STRONG NUCLEAR FORCE

Paradigm

is the strongest of the four fundamental forces.
directly binds quarks together in baryon and meson nucleuses by gluon exchange.
indirectly binds protons and neutrons together in the nucleuses of elements as a residual effect of their quark-binding.

Corephysics

is constrained equilibrium.
occurs when the mutual gravitypull holding adjacent objects together is countered by the masspush of their teelstream systems.

allowing neither object to escape their adjacency.

allowing no nucleus to nucleus contact.

binds numbers of quarks into morphide nucleuses.
binds numbers of nucleons into nuclides nucleuses.
binds prectrons into prectronospheres.
binds engorged metalpoor stars into galactic bulges.
binds numbers of nuclides into molecule nucleuses via the weak strongforce.

TORUSES

Paradigm

are three-dimensional geometric shapes that resemble a doughnut.
are created by rotating a circle around an axis to form a surface with a hole in the centre.
are characterised by distinct inner and outer radii.
are commonly found in physics, engineering, and geometry - notably in the design of magnetic confinement systems.

Corephysics

are the primary stabilisation mechanism in protons and tralphiums.
are a compressor, choke, and exhaust between two axial components that are spinning rapidly while rapidly orbiting their mutual masscentre.

proton axial components are two axiquarks.

tralphium axial components are two protons.

have a rapidly spinning centrifugal component to the south/rear of the axial components that equatorially ejects excess teels into the compressor.

proton centrifugal component is one centriquark.

tralphium centrifugal component is one neutron.

have the ability to eject gravitymassenergy in substantial measures when a proton or tralphium is understable.

the teelstream ejected by the centrifugal component passes through the compressor and choke being compressed, bonded, accelerated, and laterally spun to form a "wire".

in the exhaust the decreasing compression dropletises the wire into discrete objects which are ejected from the proton or tralphium.

the gravitymass of the objects increases commensurately with increasing proton /tralphium understability.

in order of gravitymass the objects are fundamides, photides, and electroids.

tralphiums when sufficiently understable eject nucleons.

PHOTONS | TOP | ELECTROIDS

MORPHIDES LINKS

CURRENT PHYSICS PARADIGM

COREPHYSICS

Electroids (taxon 3.1)

Electrons (taxonome 3.1.1)

Prectrons (taxonome 3.1.2)

Nucleons (taxon 3.2)

Protons (taxonome 3.2.1)

Neutrons (taxonome 3.2.2)

SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES

CURRENT PHYSICS PARADIGM

Current Physics Paradigm: the models and favoured methods of research, interpretation, and verification currently believed to provide the most likely description of the universe's objects and interactions.
Atomic Theory: the models and principles describing the structure of atoms and the behaviour of electrons within them including ideas such as the Bohr model, the quantum Mechanical Model, the Pauli Exclusion Principle, and the concept of orbitals.

ELECTRONS

are elementary particles.
are subatomic particles.
have a negative charge of -1.
have a mass of 9.109 x 10^-31 kgs.
have spin and thus a magnetic moment.
are pointlike particles with no known internal structure.
are stable in isolation.
bind to atom nucleuses in orbitals or electron clouds.
are significant in maintaining electrical neutrality in atoms.

NEUTRONS

are not elementary particles.
are subatomic particles.
have a zero net charge.
have a mass of 1.675 x 10^-27 kgs (more massive than protons by a miniscule amount).
have three quarks in the nucleus.

quarks are held in place by strong force.

quarks are one up-quark and two down-quarks.

have spin and thus a magnetic moment.
are unstable in isolation transforming to protons.
bind to protons and other neutrons to form atoms.
transform to proton inside atoms in specific circumstances.

PROTONS

are not elementary particles.
are subatomic particles.
have a positive charge of +1.
have a mass of 1.673 x 10^ -27 kgs.
have three quarks in the nucleus.

quarks are held in place by strong force.

quarks are two up-quarks and one down-quark.

have spin and thus a magnetic moment.
are stable in isolation.
are not known to decay.
bind to neutrons and other protons to form atoms.
transform to neutrons in specific circumstances.

CORE
PHYSICS

Corephysics: the interactions, structures, and mechanisms of the Universe's stable and semistable objects.

Morphides: multicore objects manufactured in toruses from numbers of photides.

Morphides: a taxa of two types of morphic taxons.

Morphides: electroids (taxon 3.1), nucleons (taxon 3.2).

ELECTROIDS (TAXON 3.1)

morphic objects with a two quark nucleus that transmute between being stable electrons and understable prectrons as conditions dictate.

ELECTRONS (TAXONOME 3.1.1)

are the stable electroid morph.
transmute to and from the understable prectron morph as conditions dictate.
are a multicore nucleus inside a teelosphere inside a gravitysheath inside a gravitysheath interface.
have nucleuses that contain one axiquark and one centriquark strongforced together.
have axially structured nucleuses.
have axially structured teelospheres.
orient the northpole to face the oncoming teelstream.
absorb teels into northern hemisphere.
eject excess teels from southern hemisphere.

are manufactured in the toruses of understable protons and tralphiums.
are manufactured by strongforcing two engorged photides together to become a quark pair.
are manufactured as prectrons having two centriquarks.

prectrons are understable.

prectrons stabilise as electrons on emission from their proton and/or nuclide.

stabilisation is by transmuting one centriquark to an axiquark.
stabilisation is to a reduced gravitymass.
stabilisation is to a specific gravitymass.
overengorgement transmutes stable electrons to understable prectrons.
overengorgement transmutes one axiquark to a centriquark.
transmutations to prectrons increase gravitymass.

PRECTRONS (TAXONOME 3.1.2)

are the understable electroid morph.
transmute to and from the stable electron morph as conditions dictate.
are a multicore nucleus inside a teelosphere inside a gravitysheath inside a gravitysheath interface.
have nucleuses that contain two centriquarks strongforced together.

strongforced centriquark pairs have no "position of least stress".
strongforced centriquark pairs tumble about each other.

have chaotically structured nucleuses.
have chaotically structured teelospheres.
have no static axis or poles.
cannot fixedly orient in a teelstream.
absorb teels globally.
eject excess teels globally.

are manufactured in the toruses of understable protons and tralphiums.
manufacture is from engorged photides.
contain two engorged centriquarks.
have insufficient energy to escape from their proton and/or nuclide.
are strongforced to the teelosphere surface of their proton or nuclide.
usual number at proton surface is one but can be higher or lower.
usual number at nuclide surface equals the number of protons in the nuclide but can be higher or lower.
exceeding the usual number can result in excess prectrons being subsumed or ejected.
that are ejected transmute to stable electrons.
transmutation to electrons transmutes one centriquark to an axiquark.
transmutation to electrons decreases gravitymass.

NUCLEONS (TAXON 3.2)

morphic objects with a three quark nucleus that transmute between being stable protons and understable neutrons as conditions dictate.

PROTONS (TAXONOME 3.2.1)

are the stable nucleon morph.
transmute to and from the understable neutron morph as conditions dictate.
are a multicore nucleus inside a teelosphere inside a gravitysheath.
have nucleuses that contain two axiquarks and one centriquark strongforced together.
have a torus between the quarks.
have axially structured nucleuses.
have axially structured teelospheres.
have a static axis and poles.
orient the northpole to face the oncoming teelstream.
absorb teels into northern hemisphere.
eject excess teels from southern hemisphere.
emit excess teels from the torus as emissions of fundamides, photides, and electrons.
torus emissions are from the northpole.

are manufactured in the toruses of understable tralphiums in the upper atmospheres of sufficiently understable stellides.
are manufactured by strongforcing three engorged photides together to become neutrons.

neutrons emitted by tralphiums are understable.
neutrons emitted transmute to protons as conditions dictate.

neutrons transmute to protons by transmuting a second centriquark to an axiquark as conditions dictate.

transmutation to protons reduces gravitymass.
overengorgement transmutes protons to neutrons as conditions dictate.
transmutation to neutrons increases gravitymass.

NEUTRONS (TAXONOME 3.2.2)

are the understable nucleon morph
transmute to and from the stable proton morph as conditions dictate.
are a multicore nucleus inside a teelosphere inside a gravitysheath.
have nucleuses that contain one axiquark and two centriquarks strongforced together.
have centrifugally structured nucleuses.
have centrifugally structured teelospheres.
have a static axis and poles.
cannot orientate to the oncoming teelstream.
absorb teels globally.
eject excess teels equatorially.

are manufactured in the toruses of understable tralphiums in the upper atmospheres of sufficiently understable stellides.
are manufactured by strongforcing three engorged photides together.
are manufactured as proto-neutrons having three centriquarks.

proto-neutrons transmute one centriquark to an axiquark and become neutrons.
neutrons with sufficient energy are emitted by tralphiums into the stellide atmospheres.
neutrons with insufficient energy are subsumed to dissipate or become part of the tralphium nucleus.
neutrons are emitted to fall or rise within stellide atmospheres.
falling neutrons are increasingly engorged and cannot transmute to protons.
neutrons fallen sufficiently become stripped neutrons.
rising neutrons transmute to protons as conditions dictate.

become protons by transmuting a second centriquark to an axiquark.
transmutation to protons decreases gravitymass.

SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES

The same Morphide facts underpin both the Current Physics Paradigm and Corephysics. However, the factbase is incomplete allowing signicant differences between the two descriptions. The differences are compounded by the different methods used to compile and support the descriptions.

Paradigm compiled and supported by devolved and devolving hypotheses and theories that are currently incompletely empirically confirmed.
Corephysics compiled from extrapolations and hypotheses evolved from Taxa 2 and supported by their ability to evolve forward into the Taxa 4 factbase.

ELECTRICITY

Paradigm A form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles (electrons or protons), either statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current. It is characterised by the flow of electric charge through conductors.

Corephysics An open, point to point, teelstream. Electric current is commonly generated using a magnetic field to form a coherent teelstream which moves as current through a "wire" of sufficiently axial nuclides. The nuclides become understabilised as the teelstream flows through and between them, emitting fundamides, photides, and electroids. Current losses are minimised by suitable insulation. Lightning teelstreams lack sufficient insulation and dissipate spectacularly.

ELECTRONS

Paradigm Electrons are elementary particles and thus not composed of smaller constituents. Electron orbit the atomic nucleus in electron shells and place a crucial role in such as electricity, magnetism, and chemical bonding.

Corephysics Electroids are a multicore nucleus and thus not elementary. Electroids are morphic and are as stable electrons or understable prectrons as conditions dictate. Electrons are axial and thus able to align to any electric current they are within. Prectrons are chaotic and thus able to form a prectronosphere around protons and nuclides, neutralising the axiality of their teelospheres and enabling chemical bonding.

ELECTRON SPIN

Paradigm Electron spin is a fundamental property of electrons. It is not related to the physical spinning of the electron like a classical object but is a quantum property associated with its intrinsic angular momentum. There are two possible spin states conventionally denoted by the quantum numbers +¹/₂ (up) and -¹/₂ (down).

Corephysics The odd spin of an electron is a mechanical consequence of electron nucleuses being multicores of one axiquark and one centriquark. The quarks adopt their "position of least stress" which is with the axiquark axis aligned with the electron axis and the centriquark axis at right angles to it. Thus the quark teelstream systems flow from the centriquark equator into the axiquark southpole exiting from axiquark northpole to return at high level reentering the centriquark at its poles. The quark nucleuses spin contrarily, the axiquark around the electron axis and the centriquark at right angles to it. The electron teelosphere surrounds those of its quarks and is mostly axial.

HYDROGEN

Paradigm Hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe. It is a colourless, odourless, and highly flammable gas. A hydrogen atom consists of one proton in its nucleus with one electron orbiting the nucleus. Hydrogen is commonly found as molecular hydrogen (H2). It is also found in some environments as elemental hydrogen (H). Notable H environments are (1) outer space and (2) regions of high temperature and low pressure.

Corephysics Proton and neutron are the two morphs of a nucleon (Taxa 3). Nuclides (Taxa 4) have a nucleus containing numbers of nucleons. The nucleus of the simplest nuclide (Deuterium-2) contains two nucleons: one proton and one neutron.

Molecular hydrogen is outside the scope of Corephysics because it is a molecule. Elemental hydrogen is within the scope of Corephysics but is not an element or a nuclide. It is a proton which is a cation, ion, or anion depending on how many electrons it has.

MAGNETISM

Paradigm A fundamental force of nature characterised by the attraction or repulsion between objects with magnetic properties. Magnets have two poles.Like poles repel. Unlike poles attract.

Corephysics Closed axial teelstreams that are the teelospheres of axiquarks, electrons and protons. Magnetic "fields" form around any objects containing protons although the strength of the field varies with the structure of the object.

PROTONS

Paradigm Protons are subatomic particles composed of quarks bound together by the strong force. All protons were formed in the first few minutes after the Big Bang from the prevailing hot and dense quark-gluon plasma. Conditions suitable for forming more protons have not occured since that time. Proton decay has not been observed although some predict proton lifespans to be less than eternal.

Corephysics Protons are manufactured in the toruses of tralphiums. Tralphiums form stratums in the outer atmospheres of understable stellides of sufficient gravitymass. The stratums are energetic making the tralphiums sufficiently understable that neutrons are formed and emitted. The emitted neutrons move either down into the stellide triggering further fusion or up toward the stellide surface transmuting to understable protons and prodigiously emitting electroids and photides. The forming of protons in the early Universe is not a province of Corephysics.

QUARKS

Paradigm Quarks are elementary particles and thus not composed of smaller constituents. Quarks come in six flavors and are never found in isolation due to color confinement. Quarks only exist in color-neutral particles.

Corephysics Quarks are engorged photides and are not elemental. Quarks are strongforced together in the nucleuses of electroids and nucleons during their manufacture in the toruses of protons and tralphiums. Quarks are morphic objects that transmute between being axiquarks or centriquarks as conditions dictate. Quark gravitymasses vary with the object inside which they are bound. Quarks are also in hadrons and mesons which have no stable form and are thus not a province of Corephysics. Free quarks are understable and semistabilise to photides as conditions dictate.

STRONGFORCE

Paradigm A fundamental force which acts within the atomic nucleus to bind protons and neutrons together. Gluons are exchanged between quarks to mediate the strong force interactions.

Corephysics Nucleon nucleuses contain three quark nucleuses. Electroid nucleuses contain two quark nucleuses. Each quark nucleus has a teelocean (and perhaps a teelosphere) within the nucleon teelosphere. Quark teeloceans/teelospheres are bound by quark gravitymass into coherent and hefty teelstreams. Strongforce is the mutual gravitypull of the quarks countered by the mutual masspush of their teelstreams. NB: The strongforce mechanism put simply is attraction countered by repellence. In one form or another the mechanism is found in many parts of the Corephysics taxonomy.

TORUSES

Paradigm That protons and tralphiums might have toruses is presently not part of the Current Physics Paradigm.

Corephysics Toruses are a stabilisation mechanism in understable protons and tralphiums. Toruses occur in stableable objects with a three component nucleus of which two components are axial and one centrifugal. The torus is between the orbiting, spinning, equator to equator, axials. The equator of the spinning centrifugal ejects a stream of teels into the torus. The torus compresses, bonds, accelerates, and laterally spins the teelstream in its compressor and choke. From its exhaust it emits, depending on understability degree, fundamides, photides, and morphides. The largest objects manufactured by protons are electroids. The largest objects manufactured by tralphiums are nucleons.

MORPHIDE LINKS

CURRENT PHYSICS PARADIGM

Morphidic Atomic Theory particles

Electrons
Neutrons
Protons

COREPHYSICS

Morphides (Taxa 3)

Electroids (Taxon 3.1)

Electrons (Taxonome 3.1.1)

Prectrons (Taxonome 3.1.2)

Nucleons (Taxon 3.2)

Neutrons (Taxonome 3.2.1)

Protons (Taxonome 3.2.2)

RECONCILIATION

CURRENT PHYSICS PARADIGM

Current Physics Paradigm: the models and favoured methods of research, interpretation, and verification currently believed to provide the most likely description of the universe's objects and interactions.
Atomic Theory: the models and principles describing the structure of atoms and the behaviour of electrons within them including ideas such as the Bohr model, the quantum Mechanical Model, the Pauli Exclusion Principle, and the concept of orbitals.

MORPHIDIC ATOMIC THEORY PARTICLES:

Electrons, Neutrons, Protons.

ELECTRONS:

are subatomic elementary particles.
have a negative charge of -1.
have a mass of 9.109 x 10^-31 kgs.
have spin and thus a magnetic moment.
are pointlike particles with no known internal structure.
are stable in isolation.
bind to atom nucleuses in orbitals or electron clouds.
are significant in maintaining electrical neutrality in atoms.

NEUTRONS:

are subatomic particles.
are not elementary.
have a zero net charge.
have a mass of 1.67 x 10^-27 kgs
(more massive than protons by a miniscule amount).
have three quarks in the nucleus.

quarks are held in place by strong force.

quarks are one up-quark and two down-quarks.

have spin and thus a magnetic moment.
are unstable in isolation transforming to protons.
bind to protons and other neutrons to form atoms.
transform to proton inside atoms in specific circumstances.

PROTONS:

are subatomic particles.
are not elementary.
have a positive charge of +1.
have a mass of 1.67 x 10^ -27 kgs.
have three quarks in the nucleus.

quarks are held in place by strong force.

quarks are two up-quarks and one down-quark.

have spin and thus a magnetic moment.
are stable in isolation.are not known to decay.
transform to neutrons in specific circumstances.
bind to neutrons and other protons to form atoms.

COREPHYSICS

Corephysics: the central, essential part of the branch of science concerned with the properties and interactions of space, time, matter, and energy.
Morphide: a multicore object manufactured in toruses from numbers of photides.
Morphides:

are a nucleus, teelosphere, and gravitysheath.
transmute between being stable and understable as conditions dictate.
change structure when transmuting.
are electroids or nucleons.

ELECTROIDS (TAXON 3.1):

Electroid: a multicore object with a two quark nucleus.

quarks are engorged photides.

Electroids:

are manufactured in the toruses of understable protons and tralphiums.

have two strongforced quarks in the nucleus.

transmute between being electrons or prectrons as conditions dictate.

ELECTRONS (TAXONOME 3.1.1):

Electron: an electroid morph with a one axiquark and one centriquark nucleus.
Electrons:

are stable or stableable.
endure when isolated.
have axial teelospheres.
transmute from isolated prectrons.
transmute to prectrons when overengorged.

PRECTRONS (TAXONOME 3.1.2):

Prectron: an electroid morph with a two centriquark nucleus.
Prectrons:

are understable.
endure when bound to proton or nuclide nucleuses.
are engorged when bound to proton or nuclide nucleuses.
do not endure when isolated.
transmute to electrons when isolated.
have centrifugal or chaotic teelospheres.

NUCLEONS (TAXON 3.2):

Nucleon: a multicore object with a three quark nucleus.

quarks are engorged photides.

Nucleons:

are manufactured in the toruses of understable tralphiums.
have three strongforced quarks in the nucleus.
transmute between being neutrons and protons as conditions dictate.

NEUTRONS (TAXONOME 3.2.1):

Neutron: a nucleon morph with a one axiquark and two centriquark nucleus:

quarks are engorged photides.

Neutrons:

are understable.
endure when bound into a nuclide nucleus.
are engorged when bound into a nuclide nucleus.
are attuned to nuclide teelstream system when bound into a nuclide nucleus.
are attuned by gravitymass differential mechanism.
attune primarily by equatorial ejection.
do not endure when isolated.
transmute to protons when isolated.
transmute to protons inside nuclide nucleuses as conditions dictate.
transmute from protons inside nuclide nucleuses as conditions dictate.
have centrifugal teelospheres.

PROTONS (TAXONOME 3.2.2):

Proton: a nucleon morph with a two axiquark and one centriquark nucleus.

quarks are engorged photides.

Protons:

are stable or stableable.
are engorged when bound into a nuclide nucleus.
are attuned to nuclide teelstream system when bound into a nuclide nucleus.
are attuned by gravitymass differential mechanism.
attune primarily by emission from torus.
transmute to neutrons when overengorged.
transmute from neutrons when isolated.
transmute to neutrons inside nuclide nucleuses as conditions dictate.
transmute from neutrons inside nuclide nucleuses as conditions dictate.
have axial teelospheres.

DRAFT

TAXA 3 - MORPHIDES

Morphides are a multicore nucleus, teelosphere, and gravitysheath.
Morphides transmute between being stable and understable as conditions dictate.
Morphides change structure when transmuting.
Morphides taxons are electroids and nucleons.

TAXON 3.1 - ELECTROIDS

Electroids are manufactured in the toruses of understable protons.
Electroid nucleuses contain two strongforced quarks.
Electroids are electrons or prectrons.

TAXONOME 3.1.1 - ELECTRONS

Electrons are stable or stableable.electroids.
Electron nucleuses contain one axiquark and one centriquark.
Electron teelospheres are axial.
Electrons when overengorged transmute to prectrons.

TAXONOME 3.1.2 - PRECTRONS

Prectrons are understable electroids.
Prectron nucleuses contain two centriquarks.
Prectron teelospheres are chaotic.
Prectrons when not engorged transmute to electrons.

TAXON 3.2 - NUCLEONS

Nucleons are manufactured in the toruses of understable tralphiums.
Nucleon nucleuses contain three strongforced quarks.
Nucleons are protons or neutrons.

TAXONOME 3.2.1 - PROTONS

Protons are stable or stableable nucleons.
Proton nucleuses contain two axiquarks and one centriquark.
Protons teelospheres are axial.
Protons when overengorged transmute to neutrons.

TAXONOME 3.2.2 - NEUTRONS

Neutrons are understable nucleons.
Neutron nucleuses contain one axiquark and two centriquarks.
Neutron teelospheres are centrifugal.
Neutrons when not engorged transmute to protons.

COMMENTARIES

Electroids and nuclides (along with tritite) are the only morphic objects on the Core Physics Taxonomic Table. Morphic objects change back and forth between two distinct forms as conditions dictate.

* * * * *

Mesons, like electroids, have two quarks in the nucleus. They are not electroids, however, because they are not morphic. All those currently known are understable and either decay to other mesons or dissipate. Thus nor are they "core".