PRIMALNUCLIDES

COREPHYSICS

CORE PHYSICS LINKS

PREAMBLE

TAXONOMIC TABLE

GLOSSARY

* * * * *

Taxa 1
FUNDAMIDES

Taxon 1.1
Teels

Taxon 1.2
Teelons

Taxa 2
PHOTIDES

Taxon 2.1
Neutrinos

Taxon 2.2
Photons

Taxa 3
MORPHIDES

Taxon 3.1
Electroids

Taxon 3.2
Nucleons

Taxa 4
NUCLIDES

Taxon 4.1
Primalnuclides

Taxon 4.2
Lithicnuclides

Taxon 4.3
Ferricnuclides

Taxa 5
STELLIDES

Taxon 5.1
Protostellides

Taxon 5.2
Dwarfstellides

Taxon 5.3
Whitestellides

Taxon 5.4
Blackstellides

Taxon 5.5
Galastellides

* * * * *

PREVIOUS ITERATIONS

The Blue Book (1996)

Principia Cosmologica(2008)

Template(2014)

Taxon 4.1

PRIMALNUCLIDES

Stableable isotopes of elements 1 and 2 out of numbers of which more gravitymassive nuclide isotopes are manufactured.

Revised: 01 May 2024

Work in progress

Taxon 4.1 Stableable isotopes of elements 1 and 2 out of numbers of which more gravitymassive nuclide isotopes are manufactured.
Taxonome 4.1.1 Understable primalnuclide isotopes which directly or indirectly transmute to a stableable isotope as conditions dictate.

Notes on the structure of nuclides:

nuclides are two or more strongforced nucleons.
strongforcing is the mutual gravitypull of the nucleon nucleuses countered by the mutual masspushes of the nucleon teelstreams.
the masspushing nucleon teelstreams are (probably) teeloceans.
the teelocean streams are driven (ultimately) by the spins of the nucleon quarks.
the configuration of the nucleons within a nuclide is not fixed.
the configuration is that of least stress.
the configuration can alter because the nucleons "float" on each others teeloceans and are thus able to slide from one position to another.

"float" does not mean that each teelocean is distinct. Within each nucleons gravitysheath, the teelocean is its own but the nucleons are engorged and thus understable. There is a constant interchange of teels from one gravitysheath to another. The teeloceans are perhaps best seen as the teelocean of the nuclide within and through which a complex of teelstream systems is in constant motion.

the least stressful configuration is dictated by the teelocean teelstreams.
the teelstreams of protons are axial and those of neutrons are centrifugal.
because the nucleons in a nuclide are engorged, each is continually absorbing and ejecting teels, the protons ejecting at their northpoles and the neutrons ejecting at their equators.
the engorgement of the nucleons overrides their possession of their own teeloceans which flow in between the nucleon nucleuses to be the nuclide teelocean stream system.
for any given number of nucleons in a nuclide there is a pattern to the nuclide teelocean system that is least stressful.
the least stressful teelocean system requires the "floating" nucleons to adopt their own least stressful configuration.
the nucleon configuration is also nucleon type specific.
protons will transmute to neutrons and neutrons will transmute to protons as necessary to minimise the teelocean stress.

NB: further consideration to be given to whether, in larger nuclides, the least stressful configuration requires forming the nucleons into heliums.

Primalnuclides

Primalnuclides are a nucleus inside a teelosphere inside a gravitysheath inside a gravitysheath interface.
Primalnuclide nucleuses contain numbers of strongforced nucleons.
Primalnuclides are manufactured in star primaspheres.
Primalnuclides are (1) nuclide elements deuterium and helium.
Primalnuclides are (2) morphic nuclide tritite.
Primalnuclide elements are elementnumbers 1 and 2.
Primalnuclide tritite is elementnumber 1 (tritium) or elementnumber 2 (tralphium) as conditions dictate.

Mechanics

Dineutrons are manufactured by (1) fusion of two stripped neutrons.
Dineutrons are manufactured in the toruses of understable tralphiums.
Deuteriums are manufactured by dineutron betadecay.
Tritiums are manufactured by (1) fusion of one stripped neutron to one cationed deuterium.
Tritiums are manufactured by (2) fusion of three stripped neutrons (trineutron albeit understable) and one betadecay.
Tralphiums are manufactured by tritium betadecay.
Helium isotopes form by captive emission of neutrons by tralphiums.
Lithiums are manufactured by Helium-6 / Helium-8 decays.

Caveat 1: The Current Paradigm factbase for the mechanics of primalnuclide creation is thin. The above sequence differs markedly from the most favoured Paradigm models - notably in the inclusion of dineutrons, in the recasting of tritium and tralphium as the morphs of tritite, and in the emission of neutrons (and possibly dineutrons) by tralphiums. There are entry facts and exits facts but naxosnumbers are too high for confidence.

Caveat 2: The notion that neutrons, deuteriums, and heliums can be stripped - and thus (1) fall more easily between more gravitymassive engorged nuclides, and (2) fuse relatively easily with more gravitymassive engorged nuclides - is not a part of the Current Physics Paradigm.

Caveat 3: The Current Physics Paradigm does not embrace the notion that discrete heliums (and possibly deuteriums) can be components in the nucleuses of more gravitymassive nuclides. There is no observational evidence that absolutely verifies either position.

Fusion

Fusion happens in stars.
Primalnuclide fusion is (1) strongforcing neutrons together.
Primalnuclide fusion is (2) strongforcing neutrons and nuclides together.
Strongforcing is bringing nucleuses sufficiently close that their mutual gravitypull counters the mutual masspush of their teelospheres.
Strongforcing requires that (1) neutron teelosphere extents be diminished by stripment.
Strongforcing requires that (2) nuclide teelosphere masspushes be diminished by substrate cationisation.
Fusion results in (1) a nuclide.
Fusion results in (2) a heavier nuclide.

Dineutron

Dineutron nucleuses are two neutrons.
Neutrons have centrifugal teelospheres.
Dineutrons have chaotic teelospheres.
Chaotic teelospheres are understable.
Dineutrons transmute to deuteriums by betadecay.

Deuterium

Deuterium nucleuses are one neutron / one proton.
Deuteriums have axial teelospheres.
Deuteriums engorged in stars are stableable.
Deuteriums engorged in stars are cationised.
Deuteriums can fuse with stripped neutrons to become tritiums.

Tritium

Tritium is an aspect of the morphic nuclide tritite.
Tritium nucleuses are two neutrons / one proton.
Tritiums have centrifugal teelospheres.
Tritiums are understable.
Tritiums transmute to tralphiums by betadecay.

Tralphium

Tralphium is an aspect of the morphic nuclide tritite.
Tralphium is tritium transmuted by betadecay.
Tralphium nucleuses are one neutron / two protons.
Tralphiums have axial teelospheres.
Tralphiums engorged in stars are stableable.
Tralphiums have a torus which emits excess gravitymassvelocity.
Tralphium emissions include neutrons.
Emitted neutrons of sufficiently speedrate escape.
Emitted neutrons of insufficient speedrate are emission captured by tralphium nucleuses.
Captured neutrons increase nucleus isotopenumbers.
Increased isotopenumbers are of helium isotopes.
Helium isotopes are stableable or understable.
Understable helium isotopes decay to stableable isotopes.
Primary helium isotope is Helium-4.
Isotope Helium-6 can betadecay to Lithium-6.
Isotope Helium-8 can betadecay to Lithium-8.

Considering the manufacture of nucleons:

neutrons form in the toruses of understable tralphiums.
the torus forms a teelstream that is compressed and laterally spinning.
if the tralphium is sufficiently understable, the teelstream is a solidbonded teelcore "wire" inside a liquidbonded teelocean inside a gasbonded teelosphere.
on exiting the torus the compression pressure weakens.
the teelstream ejects gravitymass and decelerates.
the teelstream breaks into droplets.
the droplets are spherical.
the droplets are a teelcore inside a teelocean inside a teelosphere.
the droplets are strongforced to each other.
if the tralphium was insufficiently understable, the strongforce can only maintain a droplet pair.

the droplet pair eject gravitymass and decelerate.

the droplets become centriquarks and the droplet pair becomes a prectron (cf: taxon 3.1).

if the tralphium was more understable, the strongforce can maintain a droplet trio.
the droplet trio is understable and thus is ejecting gravitymass and decelerating.
the droplets become centriquarks and the droplet trio becomes a protoneutron.
three strongforced centriquarks have have no position of least stress and tumble about each other.
the protoneutron is understable and thus ejecting teels and decelerating.
one centriquark transmutes to an axiquark.
the axiquark bonds to a centriquark as a quark pair.
the quark pair adopt their position of least stress which is "electron form".
the quark pair teeloceans conjoin into an axial teelstream system.
the quark pair teelstream system is inside the protoneutron teelosphere.
the remaining centriquark does not have enough gravityvelocity to escape the protoneutron.
the remaining centriquark has no position of least stress.
the remaining centriquark tumbles about the quark pair.
the remaining centriquark tumbles inside the protoneutron teelosphere.
the remaining centriquark is engorged by the protoneutron teelosphere.
the remaining centriquark renders the protoneutron teelosphere chaotic.
the protoneutron is now a neutron.
the neutron is understable and ejecting teels randomly from its chaotic teelosphere.
the neutron is absorbing teels from its surroundings.
if the neutron ejects more teels than it absorbs it will eventually transmute the remaining centriquark to an axiquark and become a proton.

Prectronosphere

Prectronospheres surround an axial primalnuclide's nucleus.
Prectronospheres neutralise the axiality of axial teelospheres.
Prectronospheres contain one or more prectrons.
Neutralisation degree is number of prectrons relative to the primalnuclides elementnumber.

Prectron teelospheres are chaotic.
Prectronospheres are thus chaotic.

Prectronosphere prectrons are strongforced to the primalnuclide.
Prectronosphere prectrons are strongforced to adjacent prectrons when there is more than one.
Primalnuclide anions have more prectrons than the elementnumber.
Primalnuclide ions have the same prectrons as the elementnumber.
Primalnuclide cations have less prectrons than the elementnumber.
Cationised primalnuclides have no prectrons and thus no prectronosphere.

Prectronosphere volume equates to the number of prectrons therein.
Prectronospheres have a maximum possible volume.
Maximum possible volume varies with the proton / nuclide type.
Maximum possible volume dictates maximum number of prectrons.
Excess prectrons are ejected or subsumed.

Prectronosphere prectrons are in prectron shells.
Prectron shells contain one or more prectrons.
Number of possible prectron shells varies with object type.

NUCLIDES | TOP | LITHICNUCLIDES

SUPERCEDED MATTER

PRIMALNUCLIDES - DESCRIPTION

Primalnuclides =

A taxon =

In the taxa Nuclides =

cf: Core Physics Taxonomic Table.

A primalnuclide is a nuclidic nucleus inside a teelosphere =

Nuclidic nucleus =

Numbers of nucleon nuclei inside a teelocean =

Bound by strongforce =

As deuteriums or heliums.

Teelosphere =

A stratum of gasbonded teels.

Primalnuclides are two primalnuclide elements =

Elements are typified by the number of protons in the nucleus =

Deuteriums have one proton in the nucleus.
Heliums have two protons in the nucleus.

Primalnuclide elements are a range of element isotopes =

Isotopes are typified by the number of neutrons in the nucleus

Isotopes are stable or understable =

Stable isotopes do not decay =
Understable isotopes decay =

Primalnuclide understable isotope decay is (mostly) by betadecay =

Betadecay is morphing a nucleon =

Thus ejecting energymass.
Thus changing isotope type and/or element type.

PRIMALNUCLIDES - ORIGIN

1) Primalnuclides may or may not be manufactured in stars.
2) Primalnuclides may or may not be manufactured in nucleogalaxies.

1) Primalnuclide manufacture in stars

Stars =

Progressively increase their peakmass as they accrete =

Increasing peakmass increases the mass of nuclides that can be manufactured =

Dwarfstars =

Fuse primalnuclides and lithicnuclides.

Whitestars =

Fuse primalnuclides, lithicnuclides, and whiteferric isotopes.

Blackstars =

Fuse primalnuclides, lithicnuclides, white ferricnuclides, and blackferrics isotopes.

Stratify nuclides by mass =

With most massive nuclide stratum at star masscentre.
With successively less massive stratums out toward star surface.
With all nuclides inside stratums of nucleons.

Are coursed by teelstream systems =

Transporting excess energymass to star surface.

Manufacture =

With enough peakmass =

Protons morph to neutrons =

Neutron mass is greater than proton mass =

Thus =

A neutron stratum forms inside proton stratum =

Per stellar intrinsic gravitypull.

With higher peakmass =

Protons fuse with neutrons to become Deuterium-2 =

At the proton stratum/neutron stratum interface.

Neutron pairs fuse with one neutron morphing to a proton to become Deuterium-2 =

Within the neutron stratum.

With even higher peakmass, these fusions may or may not happen =

Neutron + neutron + neutron = Deuterium-3.
Neutron + Deuterium-2 = Deuterium-3.
Neutron + Deuterium-3 = Deuterium-4 = Helium-4.
Neutron + neutron + Deuterium-3 = Helium-5 = Helium-4

Fusion products =

Neutrons =

Teelospheres are centrifugally structured =

Thus =

Prone to teelosphere stripping when passing between nuclides.

Prone to being drawn toward stellar masscentre.

Prone to absorption by nuclides.

Deuterium-2 =

Teelospheres are semiaxially structured =

Thus =

Prone to teelstream attunement.
Less prone to teelosphere stripping when passing between larger nuclides.
Less prone to being drawn toward stellar masscentre.
Less prone to absorption by larger nuclides.

Deuterium-3 =

Teelospheres are chaotically structured =

Thus =

Understable =

Free Deuterium-3 betadecays to Helium-3.

Bound Deuterium-3 is engorged and stripped and does not decay.

Bound Deuterium-3 is prone to absorbing stripped neutrons.

Helium-4 =

Teelospheres are centrifugally and/or chaotically structured =

Thus =

Prone to teelosphere stripping when passing between larger nuclides =

Prone to being drawn toward stellide masscentre =

Prone to absorption by larger nuclides.

Fusion mechanicals =

Increasing stellar peakmass increases stellar intrinsic gravitypull =

Increasing intrinsic gravitypull increases nuclide packing density =@@@@@

Increasing packing density draws nuclide gravitysheath interfaces inside nuclide teelospheres =

Thus =

Stripping teels from the teelospheres.

Reducing teelosphere volumes.

Reducing extent of teelosphere masspush.

Reducing nuclide energyvelocity relative to massvelocity.

Reducing nuclide understability.

Making nuclides more prone to absorbing stripped neutrons and stripped heliums.

2) Primalnuclide manufacture in nucleogalaxies

Nucleogalaxies =

Have a three object nucleus =

Thus =

Have a stabilisation turbine.

Stabilisation turbines =

Manufacture objects and eject them from the nucleogalaxy =

Thus =

Stabilising an understable nucleogalaxy.

With enough understability =

Photides are manufactured.

With more understability =

Nucleons are manufactured.

With yet more understability =

Primalnuclides may or may not be manufactured =

The ratio of primalnuclide mass to nucleon mass in the Universe may or may not reflect the greater understability required for the manufacture of primalnuclides.