GLOSSARY

COREPHYSICS

LINKS

PREAMBLE

TAXONOMIC TABLE

GLOSSARY

* * * * *

Taxa 1
FUNDAMIDES

Taxon 1.1
Teels

Taxon 1.2
Teelons

Taxa 2
PHOTIDES

Taxon 2.1
Photinos

Taxon 2.2
Photons

Taxa 3
MORPHIDES

Taxon 3.1
Electroids

Taxon 3.2
Nucleons

Taxa 4
NUCLIDES

Taxon 4.1
Primalnuclides

Taxon 4.2
Lithicnuclides

Taxon 4.3
Ferricnuclides

Taxon 4.4
Bismicnuclides

Taxa 5
STELLIDES

Taxon 5.1
Protostellides

Taxon 5.2
Dwarfstellides

Taxon 5.3
Whitestellides

Taxon 5.4
Blackstellides

Taxon 5.5
Galastellide

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PREVIOUS ITERATIONS

The Blue Book (1996)

Principia Cosmologica(2008)

Template(2014)

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GLOSSARY

REVISED: 07 January 2025

This glossary defines words as they are used in Corephysics.
Where words have multiple definitions, non-Corephysics definitions are omitted.
Some Corephysics definitions differ from their equivalent Current Physics Paradigm definition.
Some Corephysics words and definitions have no counterpart elsewhere.

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[] ABSOLUTE A measurement that is the sum of the extant and the potential measurements of each of an object's primary interactions (gravity and mass) and secondary interactions (speed-energy and spin-energy).

[] ABSORPTION (1) An object entering a larger object and being retained because its escapevelocity relative to the gravitysheath interface of the larger object exceeds its vergencevelocity. (2) Ejection is when an object exits a larger object because its vergencevelocity relative to the gravitysheath interface of the larger object exceeds its escapevelocity.

[] ACCELERATION (1) A progressive increase in speed or spin. (2) Deceleration is a progressive decrease in speed or spin.

[] ACCRETION (1) Objects drawn together and held together by their mutual gravitypull. (2) Stellide growth is by accretion.

[] ADJACENT (1) Abutting, next to. (2) See also: dominance adjacency and trojan adjacency.

[] AGGLOMERATION Objects clustered together.

[] ALPHADECAY (1) A decay that lowers a nuclide element's elementnumber and isotopenumber by ejecting a Helium-4. (2) Reducing the gravitymassvelocity of an understable isotope per gravitymass differential mechanism by ejecting a Helium-4.

ANIMATION (1) The ability of suitably structured objects to transmute speed-energy (broadly energy usage) to and from spin-energy (broadly energy storage) at will and not as conditions dictate. (2) Animation is the essential underpinning of all known "life".

[] ANION (1) A proton or nuclide with more prectrons in its prectrosphere than are needed to neutralise its axial interactions with other objects and teelstreams. (2) The number of prectrons needed is relative to the nucleus of a proton and relative to the number of protons in the nucleus of a nuclide - with an anion having too many, an ion being exactly right, and a cation having too few.

[] ANTIELECTRON (1) The antimatter equivalent of an electron. (2) An electron with its axial teelstream system differently orientated to the majority of its adjacent electrons.

[] ANTIMATTER (1) Matter composed of the antiparticles of those that constitute normal matter. (2) The axial teelstream systems of antielectrons or antiprotons are differently orientated to the teelstream systems of adjacent electrons or protons.

[] ANTIPROTON (1) The antimatter equivalent of a proton. (2) A proton with its axial teelstream system differently orientated to the majority of its adjacent protons.

[] AREA (1) A two-dimensional extent. (2) A region is a three-dimensional extent.

[] ASSUMPTION (1) The selected outcome from an argument that led to a choice of unconfirmed outcomes. (2) A conclusion is an argument that leads to one outcome.

[] ATMOSPHERE (1) The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body. (2) An aggregation of gasbonded nucleons and/or nuclides and/or molecules gravitationally bound to the nucleus of a stellide.

[] ATTRIBUTE (1) An assumed or extant characteristic or quality of something. (2) Corephysics attributes are qualitative and/or quantitative.

[] ATTUNEMENT (1) Teelstream attunement is when the hefts of the teelstream systems of adjacent teelcomposites are equal and opposite at their mutual gravitysheath interface. (2) Gravitypull attunement is when the gravitypulls of adjacent objects are equal and opposite at their mutual gravitysheath interface.

cf: gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] AVERAGE The result of dividing the sum by the number.

[] AXIAL (1) A type of teelstream system wherein the teelstreams cycle from one of an object's poles to the other at low level and back again at high level. (2) The other types of teelstream system are centrifugal or chaotic.

[] AXIQUARK (1) A quark morph having axial teelstream systems. (2) An engorged photide strongforced into the nucleus of an electroid or nucleon that will transmute to and from a centriquark as conditions dictate and which will semistabilise to a photide if freed from the nucleus.

[] AXIS A notional straight line through an object from pole to pole around which it spins.

[] BENCHMARK A gauge, standard, yardstick against which something is evaluated or measured.

[] BETADECAY (1) A decay that raises or lowers a nuclide element's elementnumber (without altering the isotopenumber) by transmuting a nucleon to its alternate morph. (2) Altering the gravitymassvelocity of an unstable isotope (per gravitymass differential mechanism) by transmuting a nucleon to its alternate morph.

[] BISMICNUCLIDES (taxon 4.4) (1) Nuclides of elements 83 upward. (2) Unstableable nuclides manufactured in the nucleuses of blackstars that absorb more gravitymassvelocity during fusion than is ejected and decay directly or indirectly to stableable elements 82 or lower.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] BISMUTH (1) Elementnumber 83. (2) A bismicnuclide element with 41 known isotopes (isotopenumbers 184 to 224) of which none are stableable although Bismuth 209 is has a long halflife and is considered effectively stable.

cf: isotopes of bismuth.

[] BLACKHOLE (1) A stellide nucleus of sufficient gravitymass that it has an eventhorizon out of which photons cannot escape. (2) A blackstar or galastar nucleus with captive photons unable to escape through the eventhorizon because relative to the eventhorizon their vergencevelocities are lower than their escapevelocities.

[] BLACKSTAR (taxonome 5.4.1) (1) A stellide (taxa 5) currently accreting and collapsing with peakcollapse being fissioncollapse. (2) A blackstellide (taxon 5.4) peakmassing between 25 and 90 solarmasses (approx) during semistabilisation.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] BLACKSTELLIDE (taxon 5.4) (1) A stellide (taxa 5) that peakcollapsed at fissioncollapse during semistabilisation. (2) A stellide that peakmassed as a blackstar (taxonome 5.4.1) between 25 and 90 solarmasses (approx).

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] BLUESHIFT (1) A process (multiple mechanisms interacting in a preordained manner to deliver an expected result) that shortens a photon's wavelength as doppler attunement, gravitypull attunement, or teelstream attunement and thus maintains the photon at lightspeed. (2) Redshift is lengthening a photon's wavelength.

cf: gravitymass differential mechanism.

Blueshift

is due to an increase in the strength of a photon's mutual gravitypull with another object and/or an increase in the heft of the teelstream through which the photon is moving.
is maintaining lightspeed by increasing gravitymass.

Blueshift process

the expected consequence of an increase in mutual gravitypull and/or teelstream heft is understability and acceleration.
photon understability and acceleration is countered by equatorially ejecting "fast" teels.
ejecting teels decreases gravityvelocity more than massvelocity per gravitymass differential mechanism.
the loss of more gravityvelocity than massvelocity results in an expected overstability and deceleration.
the expected overstability and deceleration is countered by the retention of absorbed "slow" teels.
slow teel absorption contracts the photon nucleus.
contraction triggers the transmutation of sufficient potential energy into extant energy to simultaneously maintain lightspeed, gain gravitymass, and decrease wavelength.

[] BONDMENT (1) When adjacent objects or aggregations of objects are held together by their mutual gravitypull. (2) The three forms of bondment are gasbonding, liquidbonding, and solidbonding.

[] BROWNIANMOTION (1) Chaotic disarray in an agglomeration of objects due to the high speed-energy of the objects and the low density of the agglomeration resulting in frequent collisions and exchanges of speed and spin. (2) Brownian motion is the default condition of the teelonfield in regions where there is no gravitionally domineering masscentre.

[] BULGE An aggregation of engorged metalpoor stars strongforced to the nucleus of a galastar.

[] CAPTIVE EMISSION (1) When prectrons are emitted from proton toruses at less than escapevelocity and strongforce in the proton prectrosphere. (2) When neutrons are emitted from tralphium toruses at less than escapevelocity and strongforce in the tralphium nucleus.

[] CAPTIVE TEELONFIELD (1) The about 30% of teelonfield teels bound into significant teelcomposite structures, with 5% being liquidbonded and/or solidbonded in the nucleus of the structures and 25% being gasbonded in the teelosphere. (2) The remaining 70% of the teelonfield teels is the free teelonfield.

[] CARBON (1) Elementnumber 6. (2) A lithicnuclide element with 14 known isotopes (isotopenumbers 8 to 22) of which only Carbon 12 and Carbon 13 are stableable.

cf: isotopes of carbon.

[] CATION (1) A proton or nuclide with fewer prectrons in its prectrosphere than are needed to neutralise its axial interactions with other objects and teelstreams. (2) The number of prectrons needed is relative to the nucleus of a proton and relative to the number of protons in the nucleus of a nuclide - with an anion having too many, an ion being exactly right, and a cation having too few.

[] CAVEAT A warning, qualification, objection, clarification.

[] CENTRE The point inside an object most nearly equidistant from all points on its surface.

[] CENTRIFUGAL (1) A type of teelstream system wherein the teelstreams cycle from a spinning object's equator to its poles at high level and back again at low level. (2) The other types of teelstream system are axial or chaotic.

[] CENTRIQUARK (1) A quark morph with centrifugal teelstream systems. (2) An engorged photide strongforced into the nucleus of an electroid or nucleon that will transmute to and from an axiquark as conditions dictate and which will semistabilise to a photide when freed from its morphide.

[] CHAINREACTION (1) When a fissiondecay in a criticalmass of bismicnuclide elements 91 and upward triggers a succession of fissiondecays. (2) Chainreactions result from induced fissiondecays or spontaneous fissiondecays.

[] CHAOTIC (1) A teelstream system wherein teelstreams are unable to cycle predictably due to the presence of prectrons in prectrospheres (in proton and nuclide teelospheres) or engorged metalpoor stars in galastar bulges.

[] CHARGE (1) A consequence of the number of prectrons in the prectrosphere of a proton or nuclide relative to the nucleus of a proton and the number of protons in the nucleus of a nuclide. (2) The charge of a proton or nuclide determines how it interacts with electric and magnetic fields and is either negative (see anion), neutral (see ion), or positive (see cation).

[] CHOKE (1) The part of a proton or tralphium torus with the smallest diameter. (2) The part of a proton or tralphium torus between the compressor and the exhaust.

[] CIRCULAR ORBIT (1) A type of orbit that tracks around a masscentre at the same distance from the masscentre at every point. (2) The other types of orbit are elliptical orbits and linear orbits.

[] CLASSIFICATION Forming into a class, or into classes, according to relationships or attributes.

[] CLOSED ORBIT (1) An orbit around a masscentre that does not cross the masscentre's gravitysheath interface as compared to an open orbit which does. (2) Orbits are circular orbits, elliptical orbits, or linear orbits.

[] COBALT (1) Elementnumber 27. (2) A ferricnuclide element with 29 known isotopes (isotopenumbers 47 to 75) of which only Cobalt-59 is stableable.

cf: isotopes of cobalt.

[] COHERENCE (1) When an agglomeration of gasbonded or liquidbonded objects has an overarching heft. (2) Notably, jets and teelstreams are coherent.

[] COLD (1) When a stellide no longer absorbs or ejects teels or teelcomposites for a significant time. (2) Coldness occurs when a stellide is in a region without teels or teelcomposite available for absorption. This is currently an unlikely situation but it may become likely in the future.

[] COLLAPSE (1) Stellide contraction due to the ejection of more gravitymassvelocity than is absorbed. (2) Stellide collapse has a number of forms: gravitycollapse, emissioncollapse, fusioncollapse, ferriccollapse, fissioncollapse, and stellaspherecollapse.

cf: gravity-mass differential mechanism.

[] COLLECTIVE Short for a "collective noun".

[] COLLISION (1) Surface to surface contact between two or more objects during which their mutual gravitypull is resisted by their mutual masspush. (2) Collisions can result in object deformation / penetration and in alterations to object velocity.

[] COLOURSHIFT (1) Changing a photon's position on the electromagnetic spectrum as it undergoes doppler attunement, gravitypull attunement, or teelstream attunement. (2) The blueshifting or redshifting of the wavelength of a photon as it attunes its heft to that of a dominant adjacent teelstream or its gravitypull to that of an adjacent object.

[] COLOURSHIFT PROCESS (1) A composite of mechanisms that interact to semistabilise a photide undergoing blueshift or redshift. (2) The mechanisms are gravitymass and stabililty alterations, energy transmutations, and nucleus expansions and contractions.

[] COMPRESSION (1) Increasing the teeldensity of an object or structure by a mechanism or process. (2) Decreasing the volume of an object or structure by a mechanism or process.

cf: collapse, contraction, torus.

[] COMPRESSOR (1) The part of a proton or tralphium torus that compresses, bonds, and spins a teelstream. (2) The entry part of a proton or tralphium torus before the choke and the exhaust.

[] CONCLUSION (1) The result of an argument that has only one possible outcome. (2) The selected outcome of an argument that leads to a choice of unconfirmed outcomes is an assumption.

[] CONGLOMERATE A cluster of heterogeneous things.

[] CONJOINMENT Joined together, united, combined.

[] CONSTANT Not known to change.

[] CONSTRAINED DISEQUILIBRIUM When composite objects are not in their least stressfull configuration.

[] CONSTRAINED EQUILIBRIUM (1) When composite objects are in their least stressful configuration. (2) When mutual gravitypull is countered by mutual masspush as in the strongforcing together of quarks inside morphides and nucleons inside nuclides.

[] CONTACT (1) When objects collide surface to surface. (2) The default measurement for object contacts is as at nucleus surface to nucleus surface.

[] CONTRACTION (1) A decrease in volume. (2) An increase in volume is expansion.

[] CONVERGENCE (1) A progressive decrease in the distance between two points. (2) A progressive increase in the distance between two points is divergence.

cf: vergence, vergencevelocity.

[] COREPHYSICS (1) A taxonomical classification for the empirically confirmed interactions, structure, and mechanisms, of the Universe's stableable and semistableable objects. (2) A dynamic, evolutionary, hierarchical, taxonomy of the primary physics factbase.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] COSMOLOGICAL REDSHIFT (1) A phonomenon attributed to a cosmological expansion of the Universe whereby electromagnetic radiation from distant galaxies is observed to redshift on the electromagnetic spectrum. (2) The redshift is proportional to the galaxy's recessional velocity which generally increases with distance.

[] CRITICALMASS (1) The minimum amount of fissile material needed to support a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction. (2) An agglomeration of fissiondecay capable bismicnuclides in a density and quantity necessary to sustain a chainreaction.

[] CURRENT PHYSICS PARADIGM (1) The models and favoured methods of research, interpretation, and verification currently believed to provide the most likely description of the Universe's objects and interactions. (2) A paradigm is the knowledgebase of a subject plus the favoured methods for its research, interpretation, and verification.

[] DARKENERGY (1) A hypothetical form of energy spread uniformly throughout space whose presence is inferred by unexplained phenomena and which may account for over 60% of the mass-energy of the universe. (2) Together with darkmatter, the Higgs field, and spacetime, darkenergy is an aspect of the teelonfield.

[] DARKMATTER (1) Hypothetical particles spread throughout space whose presence is inferred by unexplained phenomena and which may account for over 25% of the mass-energy of the universe. (2) Together with darkenergy, the Higgs field, and spacetime, darkmatter is an aspect of the teelonfield.

[] DECAY (1) To alter an element isotope's elementnumber and/or isotopenumber by alphadecay, betadecay, fissiondecay, or nucleondecay. (2) To alter an element isotope's elementnumber and/or isotopenumber by sufficiently altering its gravitymassvelocity per the gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] DECELERATION (1) A progressive decrease in speed or spin. (2) A progressive increase in speed or spin is acceleration.

[] DEFAULT MEASUREMENT (1) A measurement selected from a choice of possible measurements for practicality and/or simplicity and/or standardisation. (2) The default measurement for most of the measurements of stableable and semistableable objects is as at the surface of the nucleus.

[] DEFINITIVE Beyond reasonable dispute.

[] DEFORMATION (1) Altering the shape of an object by collision with another object. (2) Masspush is the measure of an object's resistance to deformation and penetration.

[] DEGREE A station on a scale of measurement.

[] DENSITY (1) The sum of the volumes of the objects in a larger object relative to the volume of the larger object. (2) The sum of the volumes of the objects in a region relative to the volume of the region is packingdensity.

[] DEPTH (1) The length of a straight line from the front surface to the back surface of an object passing through object centre and being 90° to object height and width. (2) Measurements of depth, duration, height, volume, and width are the primary dimensions of an object.

[] DERANGEMENT (1) When a morphide nucleus is so engorged that it contains centriquarks and no axiquarks. (2) When electroids or nuclides are becoming overengorged.

[] DEUTERIUM (1) Elementnumber 1 (2) A primalnuclide element with 6 known isotopes (isotopenumbers 2 to 7) of which only Deuterium-2 is stableable (isotope Deuterium-3 (tritium) is the unstableable morph of the morphic nuclide tritite with the stableable morph being Helium-3 (tralphium)).

cf: isotopes of hydrogen.

[] DEVOLUTION (1) A regressing sequence of related transformations. (2) A progressing sequence of related transformations is evolution.

[] DIFFERENTIAL (1) Two or more measurements altering in concert but at different rates. (2) The underpinning aspect of the gravitymass differential and the gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] DILUTE STRONGFORCE (1) The strongforce that bonds nuclides into molecules. (2) Dilute strongforce is mechanically the same as the strongforce that bonds nucleons into nuclides but weaker in strength thus requiring "wedges" of electroids and nucleons to maintain molecule form.

[] DIMENSION (1) A measurement of an object or an extent relative to a benchmark. (2) The primary dimensions are depth, duration, height, volume, and width.

[] DINEUTRON (1) An understable object of two neutrons that either transmutes to Deuterium-2 by betadecay or dissipates to two discrete neutrons as conditions dictate. (2) Dineutrons form in the primaspheres of stars either by the fusion of stripped neutrons or by emission from the toruses of engorged tralphiums.

[] DIRECTION A notional or actual line from a point of origin toward a point of destination.

[] DISPOSITION The arrangement or placement of things relative to a benchmark.

[] DISSIPATION The breaking apart of understable teelcomposite objects due to gravityvelocity exceeding massvelocity.

[] DISTANCE (1) The length relative to a benchmark of a notional or actual line between two points. (2) The line may or may not be straight.

[] DIVERGENCE (1) A progressive increase in the distance between two points. (2) A progressive decrease in the distance between two points is convergence.

[] DOMINATION Ascendant, larger, more powerful, stronger, over, etc.

[] DOMINANCE ADJACENCY (1) When an object's gravitysheath interface is wholly inside the gravitysheath of the adjacent object. (2) When an object's teelstream system is wholly inside the teelstream system of the adjacent object.

[] DOPPLER ATTUNEMENT (1) When a teelcomposite's gravitypull attunement and/or teelstream attunement is altered by convergence on or divergence from an advancing or retreating masscentre. (2) When a photon's wavelength is colourshifted by its convergence on or divergence from and advancing or retreating object.

[] DROPLETISATION When the linear nucleus of a teelstream in a proton or tralphium torus exits the torus choke its form is increasingly less maintained by the expanding inner surface of the torus exhaust allowing the nucleus to break into a string of photide or morphide nucleuses in the manner of a jet of water breaking into droplets on ejection from a hose.

[] DURATION (1) The length of the time between events happening to an object relative to a benchmark. (2) Measurements of depth, duration, height, volume, and width are the primary dimensions of an object.

[] DWARFSTAR (taxonome 5.2.1) (1) A stellide (taxa 5) currently accreting and collapsing with peakcollapse being fusioncollapse. (2) A dwarfstellide (taxon 5.2) peakmassing between 0.8 and 9.0 solarmasses (approx) during semistabilisation.

cf: cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] DWARFSTELLIDE (taxon 5.2) (1) A stellide (taxa 5) that peakcollapsed at fusioncollapse during semistabilisation. (2) A stellide that peakmassed as a dwarfstar (taxonome 5.2.1) between 0.8 and 9.0 solarmasses (approx).

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] EARTHMASS (1) A benchmark for the mass of protostars. (2) One earthmass (the mass of planet earth) is 0.0003% of a solarmass.

[] EJECTION (1) An object exiting a larger object because vergencevelocity exceeds escapevelocity. (2) An object entering a larger object and being retained because escapevelocity exceeds vergencevelocity is absorption.

[] ELECTRICITY (1) A teelstream flowing through and between a succession of sufficiently axially aligned nuclides. (2) The axially aligned nuclides are engorged by the teelstream resulting in the nuclide protons emitting photides and electroids.

[] ELECTROIDS (taxon 3.1) (1) Morphides (taxa 3) with a two quark nucleus. (2) Electroids are morphic objects that transmute between stableable electrons (taxonome 3.1.1) and unstableable prectrons (taxonome 3.1.2) as conditions dictate.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM (1) The full range of photon wavelengths from gamma to subradio radiation. (2) Each wavelength in the spectrum is a specific measure of photon gravity, mass, and energy.

ELECTROMAGNETISM A compendium term for electricity and magnetism.

[] ELECTRONS (taxonome 3.1.1) (1) Morphides (taxa 3) with a nucleus consisting of one axiquark and one centriquark. (2) Electrons are stableable electroid (taxon 3.1) morphs that transmute to or from unstableable prectrons (taxonome 3.1.2) as conditions dictate.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] ELEMENT (1) A nuclide with a type specific name and elementnumber. (2) Each element type has a number of isotopes with each identified by a specific isotopenumber.

[] ELEMENTARY PARTICLE (1) An empirically confirmed subatomic particle beneath which and before which nothing is known. (2) Any of the particles in the Standard Model of Elementary Particles.

[] ELEMENTNUMBER (1) The number of protons in the nucleus of a nuclide element isotope. (2) Together with isotopenumber and neutronnumber, defines each type of nuclide element isotope.

[] ELLIPSE (1) A closed curve. (2) A conic section with a plane that is not horizontal to the base.

[] ELLIPTICAL GALAXY An approximately ellipsoidal galaxy with a nearly featureless image.

[] ELLIPTICAL ORBIT (1) An orbit track that is an ellipse around a masscentre. (2) A closed elliptical orbit is wholly within the masscentre's gravitysheath interface and an open elliptical orbit is not.

[] EMBODIMENT A physical entity typifying an abstract concept.

[] EMISSION The ejection of fundamides, photides, and morphides from the toruses of understable protons and tralphiums.

[] EMISSIONCOLLAPSE (1) Contracting an understable stellide by ejecting the fundamides, photides, and morphides emitted by its protons and tralphiums. (2) Semistabilising an understable stellide via the collapse caused by the emission of gravitymass per gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] EMISSIONPRESSURE (1) Emissions from protons and tralphiums in such quantity that other objects are forced apart or away. (2) Ejections of fundamides, photides, and morphides across the gravitysheath interface of nuclides in such quantity that other objects are forced apart or away.

[] EMPIRICAL CONFIRMATION (1) The process of validating or verifying a hypothesis or theory through observation and/or experimentation. (2) Asserting that an object, structure, mechanism, interaction, etc is true/real because it has been sufficiently confirmed empirically.

[] ENDPOINT (1) The current end of a line of research. (2) Endpoints can be devolutionary or evolutionary.

[] ENDURANCE (1) Continuing without meaningful change for a meaningful time. (2) Being able to continue without meaningful change for a meaningful time.

[] ENERGY (1) Speed-energy and spin-energy. (2) The sum of the magnitudes of an object's speed and spin, equated by the speed-spin equation mechanism, subject to the speed-spin conservation mechanism, and relative to a benchmark.

[] ENERGY CONSERVATION LAW (1) Energy is not created or destroyed (energy is the secondary interactions speed-energy and spin-energy, the magnitudes of which are speed and spin which are equated by the speed-spin equation mechanism and subject to the speed-spin conservation mechanism). (2) A law is a statement concerning phenomenal equivalences, orders, sequences, relationships, etc, for which no ambiguities, deviations, exceptions, etc, are currently known.

[] ENGORGEMENT (1) When an object's understability is maintained by attunement to emissionpressure and/or teelstream heft. (2) Quarks are engorged in a morphide nucleus and nucleons are engorged in a nuclide nucleus.

[] ENTRY FACT (1) A fact out of which a taxonomical assumption or conclusion is extrapolated. (2) Ideally any assumption made or conclusion drawn is bookended by and entry fact and an exit fact thus providing a degree of selfproof. The ideal is not always possible however and a sequence of conclusions / assumptions between the facts is sometimes necessary. The longer the sequence the less it can be relied on (per the Naxos Law) and the greater the caution needed (beware of logictraps and quasifacts).

[] EQUATION (1) Asserting the similarity or relationship of one thing to another. (2) Being equal is equivalence.

[] EQUATOR A notional line on the surface of an object that is 90° from its axis and equidistant from its poles.

[] EQUILIBRIUM (1) When two competing interactions are balanced, equal and opposite. (2) Asserting similarity is equation.

[] EQUIVALENCE (1) Being equal. (2) Asserting the similarity or relationship of one thing to another is equation.

[] ESCAPEVELOCITY (1) The minimum speed needed for an object to freefall from a point inside a teelcomposite to the teelcomposite's gravitysheath interface. (2) The object's escapevelocity relative to its vergencevelocity dictates whether or not it can escape from the teelcomposite.

[] ETERNITY (1) A lifespan without beginning or end. (2) Teels and space may or may not be eternal but everything else is not eternal.

[] EVENT An occurrence during a lifespan.

[] EVENTHORIZON (1) The surface of the region surrounding a blackstar or galastar nucleus within which escapevelocity from any point inside the surface exceeds lightspeed. (2) The surface of a blackhole.

[] EVOLUTION (1) A progressing sequences of related transformations. (2) A regressing sequence of related transformation is devolution.

[] EXHAUST (1) The part of a proton or tralphium torus that increases its diameter with increasing distance from the choke allowing the gasbonded part of the throughputting teelstream to expand and allowing the solidbonded and/or liquidbonded nucleus to break up by dropletisation. (2) The exit part of a proton or tralphium torus after the compressor and the choke.

[] EXIT FACT (1) A fact to which the assumptions or conclusions of a taxonomical extrapolation move. (2) Ideally, any assumption made or conclusion drawn is bookended by an entry fact and an exit fact thus providing a degree of selfproof. The ideal is not always possible however and a sequence of conclusions / assumptions between the facts is sometimes necessary. The longer the sequence the less it can be relied on (per the Naxos Law) and the greater the caution needed (beware of logictraps and quasifacts).

[] EXPANSION (1) An increase in volume. (2) A decrease in volume is contraction.

[] EXPERIMENTATION (1) One of the means whereby a hypothesis or theory can be empirically confirmed. (2) See also: observation.

[] EXPLOSION (1) A violent outward ejection of gravitymassenergy from the fission capable bismicnuclide stratums of a blackstar during fissioncollapse. (2) The simultaneously occurring violent inward ejection of gravitymassenergy is implosion.

[] EXTANT (1) Actual, current, realised. (2) The absolute minus the potential.

[] EXTENT The outer dimensions of an area or region.

[] EXTRAPOLATION (1) An assumption or conclusion drawn by extending what is known or supposed. (2) Ideally, an extrapolation is bookended by empirically confirmed entry facts and exit facts.

[] EXTRINSIC (1) Interactions taking place outside an object. (2) Interactions taking place inside an object are intrinsic.

[] FACT (1) Actual, real, true, etc. (2) Not an assumption, conclusion, logictrap, or quasifact.

[] FACTBASE (1) All the known facts in a subject. (2) A subject factbase plus the generally accepted theories, hypotheses, assumptions, etc, is a knowledgebase.

[] FERRICCOLLAPSE (1) The contraction of the nucleus of whitestars and blackstars caused by ferricnuclides absorbing more gravitymassvelocity during fusion than they eject. (2) The collapse of a star's ferricnuclide stratums as stripped objects fuse with cationed ferricnuclides.

cf: gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] FERRICNUCLIDES (taxon 4.3) (1) Nuclides of elements 26 to 82. (2) Nuclides manufactured in the nucleuses of whitestars and blackstars which absorb more gravitymassvelocity during fusions than is ejected.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] FISSION (1) Splitting an isotope into two or more lesser isotopes. (2) Blackstar fission is the splitting of cationed bismicnuclides of elements 91 and upward as the absorption of stripped objects makes them sufficiently understable.

FISSIONCOLLAPSE (1) The contraction of the nucleuses of blackstars caused by chainreaction fission in the stratums of bismicnuclide elements 91 and upward. (2) The collapse of a blackstar's nucleus as fissiondecaying bismicnuclide stratums result in the explosive ejection of the stratums outside and the implosive compression of the stratums inside.

cf: gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] FISSIONDECAY (1) A form of decay which breaks a bismicnuclide isotope of nuclide elements 91 and upward into two or more isotopes of lower elementnumbers accompanied by the ejection of one or more neutrons and the emission of photons. (2) Reducing the gravitymassvelocity of an understable fission capable isotope by splitting its nucleus into two or more parts.

cf: induced fissiondecay, spontaneous fissiondecay.

[] FORM Shape and/or visible structure.

[] FREE When objects are not bound to or into the nucleus of a larger object.

[] FREE TEELONFIELD (1) The about 70% of teelonfield teels not bound into significant teelcomposite structures, being gasbonded, in brownianmotion, and mostly superluminal. (2) The remaining 30% of teelonfield teels are captive teelonfields, being the nucleuses and teelospheres of significant teelocomposite objects.

[] FREEFALL Acceleration, deceleration, or equilibrium caused by the mutual gravitypull of objects and by no other type of interaction.

[] FUNDAMENTAL (1) Beneath which and before which nothing is currently known. (2) In Corephysics the teel is the fundamental object, gravity and mass are the fundamental interactions, and the teelon is the fundamental structure.

[] FUNDAMIDES (taxa 1) (1) Hypothetical objects that demonstrate the fundamentals of physics. (2) The fundamides taxa contains two taxons: teels (taxon 1.1) which embody the primary interactions (gravity and mass) and teelons (taxon 1.2) which embody the secondary interactions (speed-energy and spin-energy).

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] FUSION (1) Strongforcing nucleons together to create a nuclide or strongforcing further nucleons to an already formed nuclide. (2) Fusion results in an understable object of increased gravitymassenergy which subsequently emits and/or ejects some or all of the excess.

cf: gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] FUSIONCOLLAPSE (1) The contraction of the atmosphere of stars caused by the emission of photides and the ejection of solarwind from the star during fusion. (2) The collapse of a star's gasbonded nuclide stratums as stripped objects fuse with cationed primalnuclides and lithicnuclides to form more gravitymassive nuclides.

cf: gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] GALASTAR (taxonome 5.5.1) (1) A stellide (taxa 5) currently accreting and collapsing with peakcollapse being stellaspherecollapse. (2) A galastellide (taxon 5.5) peakmassing at 90 (approx) solarmasses or more during semistabilisation.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] GALASTELLIDE (taxon 5.5) (1) A stellide (taxa 5) which peakcollapsed at stellaspherecollapse during semistabilisation. (2) A stellide that peakmassed as a galastar (taxonome 5.5.1) of 90 solarmasses or more.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] GALAXY (1) A collection of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc, existing as an independent and coherent system. (2) A galaxy in Corephysics is a semistabilising galastar which becomes a galastellide when it becomes semistable.

[] GASBOND (1) When the speed of the objects in an agglomeration is too high for liquidbonding but not high enough for dissipation per the gravitymass differential mechanism. (2) Teelospheres, atmospheres, and stellaspheres are gasbonded agglomerations.

[] GAUGE BOSON (1) (Current Physics Paradigm) A fundamental particle that carries a fundamental force of nature. (2) (Standard Model of Elementary Particles) The gauge bosons are the gluon, the photon, and the W and Z bosons.

[] GIANTPLANET (1) A protostar with gravitymass greater than a planet and less than a dwarfstar (between 15.0 earthmass and 0.8 solarmass approx). (2) A protostellide that has accreted enough gravitymassenergy to initiate emissioncollapse and gravitycollapse but not enough to initiate fusioncollapse.

[] GLOBALLY Absorption and/or ejection everywhere on the surface of a sphere or spheroid.

[] GLOBULAR (1) A discrete cluster of stars in dominance adjacency in a galastar stellasphere which may or may not contain a dominant blackhole. (2) Where a blackhole is present, the globular is the bulge of a captured smaller galastar, with its stars continuing to be metalpoor in the heft of the blackhole teelstream system, and with outer bulge and stellasphere stars having been stripped away by the teelstream system of the larger galastar.

[] GRAIN (1) An icy protostar with a gravitymass of less than 0.002 earthmass (approx) or a rocky protostar with a gravitymass of less than 0.008% earthmass (approx) which is not enough to contract the nucleus to a spheroid. (2) A protostellide that has accreted enough gravitymassenergy to initiate gravitycollapse but not enough for significant emissioncollapse.

[] GRAVITATIONAL INVERSE SQUARE LAW (1) The mutual gravitypull of two objects is directly proportional to the product of their gravitymasses and inversely proportional to the square of their separation distance. The mutual gravitypull is always attractive and acts along the straight line between them. (2) A law is a statement concerning phenomenal equivalences, orders, sequences, relationships, etc, for which no ambiguities, deviations, exceptions, etc, are currently known.

[] GRAVITY (1) The ability of every teel to attract other objects at a distance with the gravitypull decreasing with distance from the teel nucleus surface per the inverse square law. (2) Gravity and mass (gravitymass) are the two primary interactions which are embodied in the teel and which extrapolate to all objects made of teels.

[] GRAVITYASSIST The alteration of the speed and trajectory of an object resulting from its passing near to a larger masscentre.

[] GRAVITYCENTRE (1) The point on a straight line between object masscentres where their gravitypulls are equal and opposite. (2) The point around which objects orbit due to their mutual gravitypull is their masscentre.

[] GRAVITYCOLLAPSE (1) The contraction of an understable teelcomposite due to the mutual gravitypull of its teels with a consequent ejection of subphotonics. (2) The ejection of subphotonics results from vergencevelocities exceeding escapevelocities per gravitymass differential mechanism as potential speed transmutes to extant speed during the contraction.

[] GRAVITY CONSERVATION LAW (1) Gravity is not created or destroyed. (2) A law is a statement concerning phenomenal equivalences, orders, sequences, relationships, etc, for which not ambiguities, deviations, exceptions, etc, are currently known.

[] GRAVITYDENSITY (1) The sum of the gravitypulls of an object's teels (default measured at the surface of the object's nucleus) relative to the volume of the object's nucleus and modified by the disposition of the teels within the nucleus. (2) The sum of the masspushes of an object's teels (default measured at the surface of the object's nucleus) relative to the volume of the object's nucleus and modified by the disposition of the teels within the nucleus is the object's massdensity.

[] GRAVITY LAW (1) An object gravitypulls every other object with a strength that decreases with distance from the object's nucleus surface per the Inverse Square Law. (2) A law is a statement concerning phenomenal equivalences, orders, sequences, relationships, etc, for which no ambiguities, deviations, exceptions, etc, are currently known.

[] GRAVITYMASS (1) The qualitative collective for an object's gravity and mass. (2) The quantitative collective for an object's gravitypull and masspush (subject to devising a satisfactory measuring system for the collective).

[] GRAVITYMASS DIFFERENTIAL (1) When a teelcomposite absorbs a teel the gravityvelocity gain is always greater than the massvelocity gain per the gravitymass differential mechanism. (2) When a teelcomposite ejects a teel the gravityvelocity loss is always greater than the massvelocity loss per the gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] GRAVITYMASS DIFFERENTIAL MECHANISM (1) A mechanism that semistabilises monocore teelcomposites and stabilises multicore teelcomposites as conditions dictate. (2) Per the gravitymass differential overstable teelcomposites absorb more gravityvelocity than massvelocity until they are semistable or stable and understable teelcomposites eject more gravityvelocity than massvelocity until they are semistable or stable.

[] GRAVITYMASSENERGY (1) The qualitative collective for a teelcomposite object's gravity, mass, and energy. (2) The quantitative collective for a teelcomposite object's gravitypull, masspush, speed, and spin (subject to devising a satisfactory measuring system for the collective).

[] GRAVITYMASSVELOCITY (1) The qualitative collective for a teelcomposite object's gravityvelocity and massvelocity. (2) The quantitative collective for a teelcomposite object's gravityvelocity and massvelocity default measured at the object's gravitysheath interface (subject to devising a satisfactory measuring system for the collective).

[] GRAVITYPULL (1) The strength of an object's gravity as default measured at the object's nucleus surface and decreasing with distance from the surface per the inverse square law. (2) Gravitypull at the nucleus surface of a teelcomposite is the sum of the gravitypulls of the teels in the nucleus modified by the nucleus's volume and the disposition of the teels within the nucleus.

[] GRAVITYPULL ATTUNEMENT (1) When the gravitypulls of adjacent objects are equal and opposite at the mutual gravitysheath interface. (2) When the gravitypulls of adjacent objects are being made equal and opposite at their mutual gravitysheath interface by the gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] GRAVITYPULL LAW (1) The gravitypull strength of every teel is the same at the nucleus surface and cannot be decreased, increased, or transferred. (2) A law is a statement concerning phenomenal equivalences, orders, sequences, relationships, etc, for which no ambiguities, deviations, exceptions, etc, are currently known.

[] GRAVITYSHEATH The region between an object's nucleus surface and its gravitysheath interface within which the gravitypull of the nucleus is stronger than the gravitypull of any other object.

[] GRAVITYSHEATH INTERFACE Where an object's gravitysheath abuts the gravitysheaths of adjacent objects.

[] GRAVITYVELOCITY (1) The sum of the vergencevelocities of the teels in a teelcomposite object default measured as at the object's gravitysheath interface. (2) A teelcomposite object's gravityvelocity relative to its massvelocity dictates whether the object is overstable, semistable, stable, or understable.

[] GRAVITATIONAL WAVE (1) Ripples in the teelonfield emanating from a significant event. (2) Although on a different scale, the mechanics of gravitational waves are the same as waves in water and air being the sequential collisions of objects in a field.

[] HALFLIFE The time required for half the nucleuses in an understable type-specific isotope to decay by alphadecay, betadecay, fissiondecay, or nucleondecay.

[] HEFT (1) Density and velocity at a selected point in any gasbonded or liquidbonded agglomeration. (2) Heft is significant in the streams formed in teeloceans, teelospheres, oceans, and atmospheres.

[] HEIGHT (1) The length of a straight line from the top surface to the bottom surface of an object passing through object centre and being 90° vertical to object depth and width. (2) Measurements of depth, duration, height, volume, and width are the primary dimensions of an object.

[] HELIX (1) A three dimensional curve as seen in a screw or spiral staircase. (2) The helical spin of a teelstream generated by moving through a proton or tralphium torus.

[] HELIUM (1) Elementnumber 2. (2) A primalnuclide element with 12 known isotopes (isotopenumbers 2 to 13) of which two are stableable (Helium-3 and Helium-4) and one (Helium-3 (tralphium)) is the stableable morph of the morphic nuclide tritite.

cf: isotopes of helium.

[] HEMISPHERE Half of a spheroid object with the two halves being nominated northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere by reference to the axis if there is one and by necessity or convention.

[] HIERARCHY (1) A classification by order of a selected significance. (2) The Corephysics Taxonomical Table is hierarchical (and evolutionary) classification.

[] HIGGS FIELD (1) A fundamental field that is hypothesised to permeate the Universe, giving mass to elementary particles through their interaction with it. (2) A theoretical scalar field associated with electroweak symmetry breaking, the quantum of which is the Higgs boson, interaction with this field is hypothesised to give elementary particles their mass.

[] HORIZONTAL 90° to the vertical relative to a benchmark.

[] HYDROGEN (1) In the Current Physics Paradigm Hydrogen-1 is the lightest element isotope although since the nucleus of Hydrogen-1 is a single proton it is equally correct to call it a proton. (2) In Corephysics Hydrogen-1 is not an element isotope at all but a nucleon morph (a proton) with Deuterium-2 (called Hydrogen-2 in the Paradigm) being the lightest element isotope.

[] HYPOTHESIS (1) A tentative explanation for an observation, phenomenon, problem, etc. taken as true for the purposes of argument and/or investigation. (2) A theory is a developed hypothesis (especially one that correctly predicts new facts, laws, principles, etc) which is still as yet insufficiently proven.

[] IMPLOSION (1) The violent inward ejection of gravitymassenergy from the fission capable bismicnuclide stratums of a blackstar during fissioncollapse. (1) The simultaneously occurring violent outward ejection of gravitymassenergy is an explosion.

[] INDUCED FISSIONDECAY (1) An understable bismicnuclide isotope nucleus splitting due to neutron absorption. (2) An understable bismicnuclide isotope nucleus splitting without neutron absorption is spontaneous fissiondecay.

[] INFINITY (1) A boundless, borderless, endless, limitless, extent. (2) A lifespan without beginning or end is eternal.

[] INNER DIAMETER (1) The distance between the inner surfaces of the orbiting axiquarks of a proton torus. (2) The distance between the inner surfaces of the orbiting protons of a tralphium torus.

[] INTERACTION (1) Objects and/or structures acting on each other to produce a change. (2) The primary interactions at work are mutual gravitypull and mutual masspush.

[] INTERFACE (1) Where entity surfaces abut. (2) Gravitysheaths abut at a gravitysheath interface.

[] INTRINSIC (1) Interactions taking place inside an object. (2) Interactions taking place outside an object are extrinsic.

[] INVERSE SQUARE LAW (1) A specified physical quantity or strength diminishes with the square of the distance from the source of the quantity or strength. (2) A law is a statement concerning phenomenal equivalences, orders, sequences, relationships, etc, for which no ambiguities, deviations, exceptions, etc, are currently known.

[] ION (1) A proton or nuclide with the right number of prectrons in its prectrosphere needed to neutralise its axial interactions with other objects and teelstreams. (2) The number of prectrons needed is relative to the nucleus of a proton and relative to the number of protons in the nucleus of a nuclide - with an anion having too many, an ion being exactly right, and a cation having too few.

[] IRON (1) Elementnumber 26. (2) A ferricnuclide element with 28 known isotopes (isotopenumbers 45 to 72) of which Iron-56, Iron-57, and Iron-58 are stableable (Iron-54 is observationally stableable).

cf: isotopes of iron.

[] ISOLATION (1) Without any gravitypull or masspush interactions. (2) Isolation as defined here is a notional state - nothing in the currently observable universe is isolated.

[] ISOTOPE (1) An element with a type specific isotopenumber: eg: Iron-56. (2) A nuclide with a type specific elementnumber and isotopenumber.

[] ISOTOPENUMBER (1) The number of nucleons in the nucleus of a nuclide element isotope. (2) Together with elementnumber and neutronnumber, defines each type of nuclide element isotope.

JET A stream of fundamides, photides, and morphides emerging at high speed from the torus of an axially structured multicore object.

cf: astrophysical jet.

[] KNOWLEDGEBASE (1) The facts, theories, hypotheses, etc, that describe a subject not wholly known and/or understood. (2) Compare with factbase which contains no theories, hypotheses, etc, although may still be describing a subject not wholly known and/or understood.

[] LATERAL Sideways to a line.

[] LATTICE (1) A three-dimensional arrangement of objects in rows and columns. (2) A two-dimensional arrangement of objects in rows and columns is a matrix.

[] LAW A statement concerning phenomenal equivalences, orders, sequences, relationships, etc, for which no ambiguities, deviations, exceptions, etc, are currently known.

[] LEAD (1) Elementnumber 82. (2) A ferricnuclide element with 43 known isotopes (isotopenumbers 178 to 218) of which isotopes Lead-204, Lead-206, Lead-207, and Lead-208 are observationally stableable.

cf: isotopes of lead.

[] LENGTH A measurement of distance along or across a specified dimension.

[] LEPTON (1) An elementary particle that is a fermion and does not interact via the strongforce. (2) Electrons, muons, neutrinos, and tauons.

[] LIFE Animation.

[] LIFESPAN The time elapsed between an object's first and last events relative to a benchmark.

[] LIGHTSPEED (1) The speed at which photons move through a vacuum which is 186,000 miles / 298,000 kilometres per second. (2) The speed at which photons move through a medium varies with the heft of the medium.

[] LINE (1) A track between two points. (2) Lines may or may not be notional and may or may not be straight.

[] LINEAR (1) Of a line. (2) Lines may or may not be notional and may or may not be straight.

[] LINEAR ORBIT (1) An orbit track that is a straight line toward and away from a masscentre. (2) An object that is linearly orbiting a masscentre will collide with the masscentre.

[] LIQUIDBOND (1) When the speed of the objects in an agglomeration is too high for solidbonding and too low for gasbonding. (2) Teeloceans and oceans are liquidbonded agglomerations.

[] LITHICNUCLIDES (taxon 4.2) (1) Nuclides of elementnumbers 3 to 25. (2) Nuclides manufactured in the lithisphere atmospheres of all types of star while ejecting more gravitymassvelocity during fusion than is absorbed.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] LITHISPHERE (1) The inner stratum of a star's atmosphere which is where lithicnuclides are manufactured. (2) The lithisphere is above the nucleus and below the photosphere (the primary source of photon emissions), the neutronosphere (where neutrons transmute to protons), and the primasphere (where neutrons are manufactured by tralphiums).

[] LITHIUM (1) Elementnumber 3. (2) A lithicnuclide element with 11 known isotopes (isotopenumbers 3 to 13) of which Lithium-6 and Lithium-7 are stableable.

cf: isotopes of lithium.

[] LOGICTRAP (1) An information spiral from which there is no apparent escape - as demonstrated in Zeno's paradoxes. (2) Logictraps happen when assumptions and/or conclusions are drawn with information missing or misinterpreted. Logictraps are often mathematical. They can be especially harmful when they are not seen for what they are and allowed to become quasifacts.

[] MAGNETISM (1) An axial teelstream system flowing through and around an object consisting of sufficient numbers of axially aligned nuclides. (2) The axiality of the teelstream system imbues the object itself with axiality to a greater or lesser degree in the manner of a magnet or compass needle.

[] MAGNITUDE The extent, measurement, strength, etc, of something.

[] MANGANESE (1) Elementnumber 25. (2) A lithicnuclide element with 25 known isotopes (isotopenumbers 46 to 73) of which only Manganese-55 is stableable.

cf: isotopes of manganese.

[] MANUFACTURE (1) Creating an object by a mechanism or process. (2) Photide and morphide manufacture is in the toruses of protons and tralphiums, stellide manufacture is by accretion and collapse, and nuclide manufacture is by the fusion of nucleons inside stars.

[] MASS (1) The ability of every teel to resist deformation and/or penetration during contact with other objects with masspush assumed to be 100% at the teel nucleus surface. (2) Mass and gravity (gravitymass) are the two primary interactions which are embodied in the teel and which extrapolate to all objects made of teels.

[] MASSCENTRE (1) The point around which objects orbit due to their mutual gravitypull. (2) The point on a straight line between object masscentres where their gravitypulls are equal and opposite is their gravitycentre.

[] MASS CONSERVATION LAW (1) Mass is not created or destroyed. (2) A law is a statement concerning phenomenal equivalences, orders, sequences, relationships, etc, for which no ambiguities, deviations, exceptions, etc, are currently known.

[] MASSDENSITY (1) The sum of the masspushes of an object's teels (default measured at the surface of the object's nucleus) relative to the volume of the nucleus and modified by the disposition of the teels within the nucleus. (2) The sum of the gravitypulls of an object's teels (default measured at the surface of the object's nucleus) relative to the volume of the object's nucleus and modified by the disposition of the teels within the nucleus is the object's gravitydensity.

[] MASS LAW (1) An object cannot occupy a place in space and time already occupied by another object of the same type. (2) A law is a statement concerning phenomenal equivalences, orders, sequences, relationships, etc, for which no ambiguities, deviations, exceptions, etc, are currently known.

[] MASSPUSH (1) The strength of a teel's mass (its ability to resist deformation and/or penetration), default measured at the teel nucleus surface and only apparent on contact with other objects. (2) The strength of a teelcomposite object's mass is the sum of the masspush of the teels in its nucleus, modified by the nucleus's volume, and the disposition of the teels within the nucleus, and default measured at the teelcomposite nucleus surface.

[] MASSPUSH LAW (1) The masspush strength of every teel is the same at the nucleus surface and cannot be decreased, increased, or transferred. (2) A law is a statement concerning phenomenal equivalences, orders, sequences, relationships, etc, for which no ambiguities, deviations, exceptions, etc, are currently known.

[] MASSVELOCITY (1) The sum of the escapevelocities of the teels in a teelcomposite. (2) The massvelocity of a teelcomposite relative to its gravityvelocity dictates whether the teelcomposite is overstable, semistable, stable, or understable per gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] MATRIX (1) A two-dimensional arrangement of objects in rows and columns. (2) A three-dimensional arrangement of objects in rows and columns is a lattice.

[] MATTER (1) Anything with mass. (2) Made of normal particles, not antimatter.

[] MEASUREMENT (1) A value relative to a benchmark. (2) Dimensions, extents, magnitudes, strengths, etc.

[] MECHANICS Predictions of, and the results of, interactions between objects.

[] MECHANISM (1) An arrangement of objects that interact in a preordained manner to deliver an expected result or product. (2) Two or more mechanisms interacting in a preordained manner to deliver and expected result or product is a process.

[] MEDIUM (1) An agglomeration of objects through which other objects move. (2) The teelonfield, a universe-wide field of gravitationally interlinked teelons, is the fundamental medium through which all objects larger than teelons move.

[] MESON An understable and unstableable electroid consisting of a quark and an antiquark.

[] METALPOOR STAR (1) A star formed from a gas cloud that doesn't contain significant quantities of elements more gravitymassive than primalnuclides but which will proceed to lithicnuclide fusion if it has sufficient gravitymass and if conditions permit. (2) A star in a galastar bulge or globular cluster that is prevented from undergoing lithicnuclide fusion notwithstanding it has sufficient gravitymass because its content is engorged by the heft of the teelstream system of the object to which it is dominance adjacent.

[] METALRICH STAR (1) A star formed from a gas cloud containing significant quantities of elements more gravitymassive than primalnuclides which will proceed to lithicnuclide fusion if it has sufficient gravitymass and if conditions permit. (2) A star containing significant quantities of lithicnuclides.

[] MOLECULE (1) An object made primarily of nuclides. (2) Molecules are currently beyond the remit of Corephysics.

[] MOMENTUM (1) Strength or force gained by motion or movement. (2) The tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion.

[] MONOCHROME (1) Having only one colour. (2) A black and white image.

[] MONOCORE (1) The nucleuses of teels and of the semistableable photides and stellides are typified by containing a single primary component. (2) The nucleuses of the stableable morphides and nuclides, which contain more than one primary component, are multicores.

[] MORPH (1) Either of two structurally different objects between which a morphic object transmutes as conditions dictate. (2) Objects capable of morphing are electroids, nucleons, tritites, and quarks.

[] MORPHIC OBJECT (1) An object that transmutes between two differently structured morphs as conditions dictate. (2) Quarks transmute between being axiquarks and centriquarks: electroids transmute between being electrons and prectrons: nucleons transmute between being neutrons and protons.

[] MORPHIDES (taxa 3) (1) Morphic multicore objects manufactured in the toruses of protons and/or tralphiums from numbers of photides. (2) Morphides is a taxa of two taxons: electroids (taxon 3.1) which have two quarks in the nucleus and nucleons (taxon 3.2) which have three quarks in the nucleus.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] MOVEMENT (1) The linear and/or rotational motion of objects relative to a benchmark. (2) Movement is measured as speed (speed-energy) and/or spin (spin-energy).

[] MULTICORE (1) The nucleuses of the stableable morphides and nuclides are typified by containing more than one primary component. (2) The nucleuses of teels and the semistableable photides and stellides, which contain a single primary component, are monocores.

[] NATURAL Unaltered by mechanisms, processes, or systems during a specific period or circumstance.

[] NAXOS LAW (1) The likelihood of an assumption or conclusion being correct decreases as the number of assumptions and/or conclusions (the naxos number) between it and the last established fact increases. (2) Another form of the law of diminishing returns.

[] NAXOS NUMBER (1) The number of assumptions and/or conclusions between an entry fact and an exit fact. (2) See: naxos law.

[] NEPTUNIUM (1) Elementnumber 93. (2) A bismicnuclide element with 24 currently known isotopes (isotopenumbers 219 to 244) none of which are stableable with all decaying (directly or indirectly) to stableable isotopes below elementnumber 83.

cf: isotopes of neptunium.

[] NEUTRALISATION When the axial interaction of a proton or nuclide with other objects or teelstreams is partly or wholly countered by its chaotic teelosphere. (2) A teelosphere is made chaotic by it containing prectrons in a prectrosphere.

[] NEUTRONS (taxonome 3.2.2) (1) Morphides (taxa 3) with a nucleus of one axiquark and two centriquarks that are centrifugally structured and unstableable (2) Nucleon (taxon 3.2) morphs manufactured in the toruses of tralphiums that transmute to and from stableable axially structured protons (taxonome 3.2.1) as conditions dictate.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] NEUTRONCORE A cluster of stripped neutrons at the centre of ferricnuclide and bismicnuclide nucleuses.

[] NEUTRONNUMBER (1) The number of neutrons in the nucleus of a nuclide element isotope. (2) Together with elementnumber and isotopenumber, defines each type of nuclide element isotope.

[] NEUTRONOSPHERE (1) The stratum in a star's atmosphere (below the photosphere and above the primasphere) primarily populated by engorged neutrons rising from the primasphere. (2) Less engorged neutrons rise from the neutronosphere to the photosphere where they transmute to engorged protons.

[] NEUTRONSTAR (1) An understable whitestellide. (2) A whitestar stellide after ferriccollapse and before semistabilisation.

[] NICKEL (1) Elementnumber 28. (2) A ferricnuclide element with 31 known isotopes (isotopenumbers 48 to 80) of which Nickel-58, Nickel-60, Nickel-61, Nickel-62, and Nickel-64 are stableable.

cf: isotopes of nickel.

[] NITROGEN (1) Elementnumber 7. (2) A lithicnuclide element with 16 known isotopes (isotopenumbers 10 to 25) of which Nitrogen-14 and Nitrogen-15 are stableable.

cf: isotopes of nitrogen.

[] NONTERRIC ELEMENT (1) Elements 93 and up, being elements not currently found on Earth, some of which are manufactured in blackstars during fissioncollapse. (2) Elements 1 to 92 (terric elements) are elements currently found on Earth.

[] NORTHPOLE The pole of an object's axis nominated to be north by necessity or convention with the outer pole thus being the southpole.

[] NOTIONAL Of an abstract concept.

[] NUCLEONS (taxon 3.2) (1) Morphides (taxa 3) with a three quark nucleus. (2) Nucleons are morphic objects that transmute between two differently structured morphs as conditions dictate: between stableable protons (taxonome 3.2.1) and unstableable neutrons (taxonome 3.2.2).

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] NUCLEONDECAY (1) A form of decay which takes a nuclide element to a lower elementnumber and/or lower isotopenumber by ejecting one or more nucleons. (2) Reducing the gravitymassvelocity of an understable isotope per gravitymass differential mechanism by ejecting one or more nucleons.

[] NUCLEONNUMBER (1) Synonymous with isotopenumber. (2) Isotopenumber is preferred in Corephysics.

[] NUCLEUS (1) The central part of an object. (2) Photide, and stellide nucleuses are monocores: morphide and nuclide nucleuses are multicores.

[] NUCLIDES (taxa 4) (1) Multicore objects manufactured in stars from numbers of nucleons. (2) Nuclides is a taxa of four taxons: primalnuclides (taxon 4.1), lithicnuclides (taxon 4.2), ferricnuclides (taxon 4.3), and bismicnuclides (taxon 4.4).

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] NUMBER A station on a quantitative scale.

[] OBJECT (1) A teel or a teelcomposite. (2) Any one of the taxons or taxonomes of the Corephysics Taxonomic Table.

[] OBSERVATION (1) One of the means whereby a hypothesis or theory can be empirically confirmed. (2) See also: experimentation.

[] OCEAN (1) Liquidbonded nucleons / nuclides / molecules in the nucleus of a stellide. (2) Liquidbonded teels are a teelocean.

[] OCKHAM'S RAZOR The principle that when faced with competing explanations or hypotheses for a phenomenon the wise will first consider the solution requiring the fewest assumptions and/or elements.

[] OGANESSON (1) Elementnumber 118. (2) A nonterric bismicnuclide element with one known isotope (isotopenumber 294) which is unstableable and currently the highest empirically confirmed elementnumber.

cf: isotopes of oganesson.

[] OMNIPRESENT (1) Something everywhere simultaneously. (2) The teelonfield is omnipresent.

[] OPEN ORBIT (1) An orbit that crosses the gravitysheath interface of its masscentre. (2) A closed orbit does not cross the gravitysheath interface of its masscentre.

[] ORBIT (1) The track of an object around its masscentre with another object. (2) Orbits can be closed or open, circular, elliptical, or linear.

[] ORIENTATION The inclination of an object's axis relative to benchmark.

[] OVERENGORGEMENT (1) When an engorged object is so understabilised by the heft of a teelstream that it must transmute or decay. (2) When axiquark, electron, or proton morphs are overengorged they transmute to their alternate morphs

[] OVERSTABLE (1) When the massvelocity of a teelcomposite exceeds its gravityvelocity. (2) See also: semistable, stable, understable.

cf: gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] OXYGEN (1) Elementnumber 8. (2) A lithicnuclide element with 17 known isotopes (isotopenumbers 11 to 26) of which Oxygen-16, Oxygen-17, and Oxygen-18 are stableable.

cf: isotopes of oxygen.

PACKINGDENSITY (1) The sum of the volumes of the objects in a region relative to the volume of the region. (2) The sum of the volumes of the objects in a larger object relative to the volume of the larger object is density.

[] PARADIGM (1) The knowledgebase of a subject plus the favoured methods for its research, interpretation, and verification. (2) The Current Physics Paradigm is the models and favoured methods of research, interpretation, and verification currently believed to provide the most likely description of the Universe's objects and interactions.

[] PARTICLE (1) Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom. (2) An elementary particle or a subatomic particle.

[] PAULI EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE (1) A principle in quantum mechanics: no two identical fermions may occupy the same quantum state simultaneously. (2) The Corephysics mass law is: an object cannot occupy a place in space and time already occupied by another object of the same type.

[] PEAKCOLLAPSE (1) The highest level of collapse that will be undergone by understable stellides typed by their peakmass. (2) Gravitycollapse (protostellides), emissioncollapse (protostellides), fusioncollapse (dwarfstellides), ferriccollapse (whitestellides), fissioncollapse (blackstellides), and stellaspherecollapse (galastellides).

[] PEAKMASS (1) The solarmass measurement achieved or achievable by types of semistabilising stellide: protostars (up to 0.8 solarmasses), dwarfstars (0.8 to 9.0 solarmasses), whitestars (9.0 to 25 solarmasses), blackstars (25 to 90 solarmasses), galastars (90 solarmasses and up). (2) The peakmass of a stellide (roughly) dictates the type of their peakcollapse.

[] PENETRATION (1) Breaching the surface of an object by collision with another. (2) Masspush is the measure of an object's resistance to deformation and penetration.

[] PERCENTAGE A measurement expressed as a part of 100 with 100% being the whole, the maximum, the maximum possible.

[] PHOTIDES (taxa 2) (1) Monocore objects manufactured in the toruses of protons and tralphiums from numbers of teels. (2) A taxa of two taxons: photinos (taxon 2.1) and photons (taxon 2.2).

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] PHOTINOS (taxon 2.1) (1) Photides (taxa 2) that semistabilise outside the photonband. (2) Monocore objects manufactured in the toruses of protons and/or tralphiums from numbers of teels.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] PHOTONS (taxon 2.2) (1) Monocore photides (taxa 2) manufactured in the toruses of protons and tralphiums from numbers of teels. (2) Semistableable objects that semistabilise inside the photonband.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] PHOTONBAND The gravitymass range within which photons maintain lightspeed by blueshifting or redshifting. (2) Within the photonband a photon alters its gravitymass (and thus its wavelength) by gravitypull attunement and/or teelstream attunement per the gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] PHOTOSPHERE (1) The outer stratum of a star's atmosphere (above the neutronosphere) which is primary populated by engorged protons which are emitting photons into and out of the star. (2) The protons have transmuted from neutrons losing their engorgement as they rise from the neutronosphere.

[] PHYSICS The branch of science that seeks to confirm and define the laws which govern the behaviour of objects in the Universe.

[] PLANET (1) A protostar with a gravitymass greater than that of a grain and less than that of a giantplanet (that is: between 0.003 and 15.0 earthmass (approx)). (2) A protostar accreting enough gravitymass to make the nucleus a spheroid but not enough to wholly liquidbond it.

[] PLUTONIUM (1) Elementnumber 94. (2) A ferricnuclide element with 19 known isotopes (isotopenumbers 228 to 247) none of which are semistableable and all are nonterric.

cf: isotopes of plutonium.

[] POINT A place in space and time without magnitude.

[] POLE (1) Either of the two points where an object's axis crosses (default) the surface of its nucleus. (2) The poles are dubbed northpole and southpole by necessity or convention.

POLONIUM (1) Elementnumber 84. (2) A ferricnuclide element with 36 known isotopes (isotopenumbers 186 to 222) none of which are semistableable and all are nonterric.

[] POTENTIAL (1) Unrealised. (2) The absolute minus the extant.

[] PRACTICAL (1) Effective. (2) Applicable to a real situation.

[] PRECEDENT An object, mechanism, process, or interaction previously occurring in Corephysics that justifies hypothesising a further object, mechanism, process, or interaction. (2) An entry fact that via a hypothesis leads to an exit fact.

[] PRECTRONS (taxonome 3.1.2) (1) Morphides (taxa 3) with a nucleus consisting of two centriquarks. (2) Prectrons are unstableable electroid (taxon 3.1) morphs that transmute to or from electrons (taxonome 3.1.1) as conditions dictate.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] PRECTRON SHELL A stratum of prectrons within a prectrosphere.

[] PRECTROSPHERE (1) The region surrounding the nucleus of a proton or nuclide where prectrons may be found. (2) The number of prectrons in a prectrosphere relative to the nucleus of a proton, and relative to the number of protons in the nucleus of a nuclide, dictates whether the proton /nuclide is an anion, cation, or ion.

[] PRECURSOR A forerunning, predecessing, indicator of what approaches.

[] PRIMALNUCLIDES (taxon 4.1) (1) Nuclides of elementnumbers 1 and 2. (2) Nuclides with stableable and unstableable isotopes that are manufactured in the atmospheres of all star types and which are instrumental in the manufacture of isotopes of elementnumber 3 and up.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] PRIMARY INTERACTION (1) A fundamental interaction embodied in teels. (2) The primary interactions are gravity (all objects attract other objects at a distance) which gives rise to the secondary interaction speed-energy and mass (all objects resist deformation and/or penetration during contact with other objects) which gives rise to the secondary interaction spin-energy.

[] PRIMASPHERE (1) The stratum in a star's atmosphere (above the lithisphere and below the neutronosphere) where primalnuclides are manufactured and where tralphiums emit neutrons and lithiums. (2) Engorged neutrons rise to the neutronosphere and stripped neutrons and lithiums fall to the lithisphere.

[] PROCESS Two or more mechanisms interacting in a preordained manner to deliver an expected result or product. (2) A mechanism is an arrangement of objects that interact in a preordained manner to deliver an expected result or product..

[] PRODUCT The expected output of a mechanism or process.

[] PROPERTY An attribute or abstract quality characteristic of an object or class of objects.

[] PROTACTINIUM (1) Elementnumber 91. (2) A bismicnuclide element with 29 known isotopes (isotopenumbers 211 to 239) all of which are unstableable and decay (directly or indirectly) to stableable isotopes below elementnumber 83.

cf: isotopes of protactinium.

[] PROTONEUTRON (1) A neutron inside which its trio of strongforced photides are not in constrained equilibrium and thus not yet quarks. (2) Commonly during first manufacture and before emission from the torus of a tralphium.

[] PROTONS (taxonome 3.2.1) (1) Morphides (taxa 3) with a nucleus of two axiquarks and one centriquark that are axially structured and stableable. (2) Nucleon (taxon 3.2) morphs that emit photides (taxa 2) and electroids (taxon 3.1) when understable and which transmute from and to unstableable neutrons (taxonome 3.2.2) as conditions dictate.

cf: Corephysics Taxonomic Table.

[] PROTOPRECTRON (1) A prectron inside which its pair of strongforced photides are not in constrained equilibrium and thus not yet quarks. (2) Commonly during first manufacture and before emission from the torus of a proton or tralphium.

[] PROTOSTAR (taxonome 5.1.1) (1) A stellide (taxa 5) currently accreting and collapsing with peakcollapse being gravitycollapse or emissioncollapse. (2) An understable protostellide (taxon 5.1) peakmassing at up to 0.8 solarmasses (approx) during semistabilisation as a grain, planet, or giantplanet.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] PROTOSTELLIDE (taxon 5.1) (1) A stellide (taxa 5) that peakcollapsed at gravitycollapse or emissioncollapse during semistabilisation. (2) A stellide that peakmassed as a protostar of up to 0.8 solarmasses (approx).

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] QUALITATIVE (1) The characteristics of an attribute. (2) Quantitative is the measurements of an attribute.

[] QUANTITATIVE (1) The measurements of an attribute. (2) Qualitative is the characteristics of an attribute.

[] QUANTUM-PHYSICS The part of the Current Physics Paradigm underpinned by Quantum Theory.

[] QUARK (1) An engorged photide manufactured in a torus which only endures when strongforced to one or two other quarks in the nucleus of an electroid or nucleon. (2) A morphic object that transmutes between axiquark and centriquark as conditions dictate.

[] QUASIFACT (1) An assumption that has become the foundation for a sequence of further assumptions and is thereafter treated as fact in all but name (emperor's new clothes syndrome). (2) All assumptions should be regularly challenged but when doing so risks bringing down a house of cards there can be a reluctance to do so with those who do challenge being marginalised and even punished.

[] RADIOISOTOPE (1) An understable isotope. (2) Radioisotopes decay directly or indirectly to stableable isotopes.

[] RATE A measure of change or progress such as degree, magnitude, number, strength, etc.

[] RATIO The relative magnitudes of two measurements.

[] REACTIVATION When a semistable stellide is made sufficiently understable by further accretion that its collapse mechanisms restart.

cf: gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] REALISED (1) Actual. (2) Extant.

[] REDSHIFT (1) A process (multiple mechanisms interacting in a preordained manner to deliver an expected result) that lengthens a photon's wavelength as doppler attunement, gravitypull attunement, or teelstream attunement and thus maintains the photon at lightspeed. (2) Blueshift is shortening a photon's wavelength.

cf: gravitymass differential mechanism.

Redshift

due to a decrease in the strength of a photon's mutual gravitypull with another object and/or a decrease in the heft of the teelstream through which the photon is moving.
maintenance of lightspeed is by decreasing gravitymass.

Redshift process

expected consequence of a decrease in mutual gravitypull and/or teelstream heft is overstability and deceleration.
photon overstability and deceleration is countered by globally absorbing teels
absorbing teels increases gravityvelocity more than massvelocity per gravitymass differential mechanism.
more gravityvelocity than massvelocity results in an expected understability and acceleration.
expected understability and acceleration is countered by equatorially ejecting "fast" teels.
fast teel ejection contracts the photon nucleus.
contraction triggers the transmutation of sufficient extant energy to potential energy to simultaneously maintain lightspeed, lose gravitymass, and increase wavelength.

[] REGION (1) A three-dimensional extent. (2) A two-dimensional extent is an area.

[] RELATIVISTIC KINEMATICS (1) The branch of physics dealing with the motion of objects at speeds approaching lightspeed. (2) Key aspects include time dilation, length contraction, relativistic momentum, and relativistic energy.

[] RELATIVITY (1) Per relativity law: all measurements are relative to a benchmark. (2) The principle of relativity is that only the motion of objects relative to one another can be measured and that there is no absolute frame of reference. (3) Einsteinian relativity is the reliance of the nature of physical phenomena (such as gravity, light, mass, and time) on the relative motion between an observer and the thing observed.

[] RELATIVITY LAW (1) All measurements are relative to a benchmark. (2) A law is a statement concerning phenomenal equivalences, orders, sequences, relationships, etc, for which no ambiguities, deviations, exceptions, etc, are currently known.

[] RELATIVITY-PHYSICS (1) The part of the Current Physics Paradigm underpinned by the General and Special Relativity Theories. (2) The part of the Current Physics Paradigm underpinned by Quantum Theory is quantum-physics.

[] RULE OF THUMB A general guideline.

[] ROTATION (1) Movement around an axis or a centre. (2) Around an axis is spinning and around a centre is orbiting.

[] SCALAR BOSON A boson which has zero spin.

[] SCALE A predetermined sequence against which degree, magnitude, number, rate, strength, etc, can be measured.

[] SECONDARY INTERACTION (1) An interaction caused directly by a primary interaction. (2) The secondary interactions are speed-energy (linear movement caused by gravitypull) and spin-energy (rotational movement caused by masspush) which together are energy.

[] SEMISTABILISATION (1) An overstable or understable monocore object (photides) semistabilising by doppler attunement, gravitypull attunement, or teelstream attunement. (2) An overstable or understable monocore object (stellides) semistabilising by accretion and collapse.

cf: gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] SEMISTABLE (1) When the gravityvelocity of a free monocore object (a photide or a stellide) is the the same as its massvelocity. (2) See also: attunement, semistabilisation, stabilistion lag, stable, overstable, understable.

cf: gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] SEMISTABLEABLE (1) Capable of becoming semistable as conditions dictate unlike unsemistableable objects which cannot. (2) Semistableable objects (photides, stellides) have a monocore nucleus unlike stableable objects (morphides, nuclides) which have a multicore nucleus.

[] SIMPLE A simple object has a single component nucleus and is thus a teel or a monocore teelcomposite.

[] SINGULARITY (1) A point where a measured variable reaches unmeasurable or infinite value. (2) A singularity may or may not be a logictrap.

[] SOLARMASS (1) A benchmark for the mass of stellides. (2) One solarmass (the mass of the sun) is 2 x 10³⁰ kg.

[] SOLARWIND Objects (primarily electrons, protons, and heliums) ejected from a star due to additional speed gained from emissionpressure in the star photosphere.

[] SOLIDBOND (1) When the speed of the objects in an aggregation is sufficiently low that the objects are latticed and prevented from liquidbonding. (2) Object nucleuses (other than fundamides and some photides) contain at least one solidbonded teelcore which may or may not be inside a liquidbonded teelocean.

[] SOUTHPOLE The pole of an object's axis nominated to be south by necessity or convention with the other pole thus being the northpole.

[] SPACE Nothingness.

[] SPACETIME (1) A four-dimensional continuum that combines the three dimensions of space and one dimension of time into a framework within which all physical events occur and interact, with the curvature of spacetime by mass and energy being perceived as gravity. (2) In Corephysics spacetime is an aspect of the teelonfield.

[] SPECIALTHEORY OF RELATIVITY A theory prosing two fundamental principles: that the laws of physics are the same in all inertial reference frames and that the speed of light in a vacuum is costant for all observers.

[] SPEED (1) Linear movement. (2) The magnitude of an object's speed-energy relative to a benchmark.

[] SPEED-ENERGY (1) A secondary interaction: the linear movement of an object caused by mutual gravitypull with another object, with the magnitude of the movement being speed. (2) The speed-energy and spin-energy of an object are the object's energy relative to a benchmark.

[] SPEED-SPIN CONSERVATION MECHANISM (1) During object collisions one unit of speed or spin can transmute to any ratio of speed or spin but the sum of that speed or spin is always one unit. (2) One unit of spin is the distance travelled by a point on the equator of an object's nucleus during one rotation and one unit of speed is the linear distance travelled by the object's nucleus in the time taken for a point on the nucleus's equator to complete one revolution.

[] SPEED-SPIN EQUATION MECHANISM (1) One unit of speed equates to one unit of spin. (2) One unit of spin is the distance travelled by a point on the equator of an object's nucleus during one rotation and one unit of speed is the linear distance travelled by the object's nucleus in the time taken for a point on the nucleus's equator to complete one revolution.

[] SPHERE A three-dimensional object in which every cross-section is a circle.

[] SPHEROID An imperfect sphere with one or more cross-sections not being a circle.

[] SPIN (1) Rotational movement. (2) The magnitude of an object's spin-energy relative to a benchmark.

[] SPIN-ENERGY (1) A secondary interaction: the rotational movement of an object caused by mutual masspush during contact with another object, the magnitude of the movement being spin. (2) The spin-energy and speed-energy of an object are the object's energy relative to a benchmark.

[] SPONTANEOUS FISSIONDECAY (1) An understable bismicnuclide isotope nucleus splitting due to the masspush of the inner neutrons overcoming the gravitypull of the outer protons and nuclides. (2) An understable bismicnuclide isotope nucleus splitting due to neutron absorption is induced fissiondecay.

[] STABILISATION An overstable or understable multicore object (morphides) stabilising by the gravitymass differential mechanism. (2) An overstable or understable multicore object (nuclides) stabilising by decay and by the gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] STABILISATION LAG (1) The time elapsed between the absorption of understabilising gravitymassvelocity and the ejection of sufficient stabilising gravitymassvelocity. (2) Most teelcomposite objects are absorbing teels most of the time so stabilisation lag means that most teelcomposites never become truly stable or semistable.

[] STABLE (1) When the gravityvelocity of a free multicore object (a morphide or a nuclide) is the same as its massvelocity at the gravitymass predetermined for its object type. (2) See also: semistable, overstable, understable, stabilisation lag.

cf: gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] STABLEABLE (1) Capable of becoming stable without transmutation to a different object unlike unstableable objects which cannot. (2) Stableable objects (morphides, nuclides) have a multicore nucleus unlike semistableable objects (photides, stellides) which have a monocore nucleus.

[] STANDARD MODEL OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES (1) A theory about the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear interactions that mediate the dynamics of the known subatomic particles. (2) The particles are of four classes: the quarks, the leptons, the gauge bosons, and a scalar boson.

[] STAR (1) An understable stellide (dwarfstar, whitestar, blackstar) peakmassing between (rule of thumb) 0.8 and 45 solarmasses. (2) An understable stellide collapsing with a peakcollapse between fusioncollapse and fissioncollapse.

[] STATEMENT A declaration of position.

[] STELLASPHERE The fundamides, photides, morphides, nuclides, and lesser stellides gasbonded to the nucleus of a galastar.

[] STELLASPHERECOLLAPSE The whole or part accretion of a galastar's stellasphere into the eventhorizon and subsequently into the galastar nucleus.

cf: gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] STELLIDES (taxa 5) (1) Monocore objects manufactured by accretion and collapse. (2) Stellides is a taxa of five taxons: protostellides (taxon 5.1), dwarfstellides (taxon 5.2), whitestellides (taxon 5.3), blackstellides (taxon 5.4), and galastellides (taxon 5.5).

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] STRATIFICATION (1) Separation into stratums. (2) Notable examples: the stratification of a photon into teelcore, teelocean, and teelosphere: the stratification of a star's atmosphere into photosphere, neutronosphere, primasphere, and lithisphere.

[] STRATUM A distinct layer within a structure.

[] STRENGTH The magnitude of an object's gravitypull and/or masspush relative to a benchmark.

[] STRIPMENT (1) When an object is inside the teelosphere of a larger object (dominance adjacency) the extent of its teelosphere alters commensurately with the two object's gravitymass differential and the disposition of the smaller object inside the larger - it is a stripped object. (2) When an object is inside a teelstream the extent of its teelosphere alters commensurately with the degree of the object's attunement to the heft of the teelstream - it is a stripped object.

[] STRIPPED DEUTERIUM (1) A deuterium inside a star being downdrawn through the gravitysheaths and teelospheres of larger nuclides by the star's intrinsic gravitypull. (2) A deuterium with some or all of its teelosphere stripped away by dominance adjacency inside larger nuclides.

[] STRIPPED HELIUM (1) A helium inside a star being downdrawn through the gravitysheaths and teelospheres of larger nuclides by the star's intrinsic gravitypull. (2) A helium with some or all of its teelosphere stripped away by dominance adjacency inside larger nuclides.

STRIPPED NEUTRON (1) A neutron inside a star being downdrawn through the gravitysheaths and teelospheres of larger nuclides by the star's intrinsic gravitypull. (2) A neutron with some or all of its teelosphere stripped away by dominance adjacency inside larger nuclides.

[] STRIPPED OBJECT (1) A morphide or nuclide stripped of some or all of its teelosphere by dominance adjacency. (2) A stripped deuterium, stripped helium, or stripped neutron.

[] STRONGFORCE (1) The mutual gravitypull of the nucleuses of adjacent objects countered by the mutual masspush of their teelstream systems. (2) The strongforce mechanism is most notable in bonding the quarks inside morphide nucleuses but it operates in many other situations.

[] STRUCTURE An arrangement of distinct parts that hold station for a measurable time.

[] STRUCTURAL A material aspect of a structure.

[] SUBATOMIC PARTICLE (1) A constituent of atoms or objects smaller than atoms. (2) elementary particle, Standard Model of Elementary Particles.

[] SUBLUMINAL Slower than lightspeed.

[] SUBPHOTONIC OBJECTS (1) Objects having less gravitymass than a photon and usually moving faster than lightspeed (teels, teelons, superluminal photinos) (2) Superphotonic objects have more gravitymass than a photon and usually move slower than lightspeed.

[] SUBSTRATE The decay, emission, and stabilisation products that push a star's nucleons and nuclides apart.

[] SUBSTRUCTURE Structures that are part of a larger structure.

SUBSUMATION (1) When an object with insufficient escape velocity is reabsorbed into its manufacturing object and dissipated. (2) Prectrons and lesser manufactures can be subsumed back into protons and neutrons and lesser manufactures can be subsumed back into tralphiums.

[] SUM Addition, aggregation.

[] SUPERLUMINAL Faster than lightspeed.

[] SUPERPHOTONIC OBJECTS (1) Objects having more gravitymass than a photon and usually moving slower than lightspeed (subluminal photinos, morphides, nuclides, stellides) (2) Subphotonic objects have less gravitymass than a photon and usually move faster than lightspeed.

[] SUPERSYMMETRY (SUSY) A theoretical framework that extends the Standard Model of Elementary Particles by proposing a symmetry between bosons (force carriers) and fermions (matter particles).

[] SURFACE The outer face of something.

[] SYMMETRY Correspondence on either side of a dividing line, centre, or axis.

[] SYSTEM An arrangement of moving parts that behaves in a preordained manner for a measurable time. (2) A structure is an arrangement of parts that hold station for a measurable time. (3) A mechanism is an arrangement of parts that interact in a preordained manner to deliver an expected result or product.

[] TAXA The highest taxonomic class in the Corephysics Taxonomic Table.
[] TAXON (1) The second highest taxonomic class in the Corephysics Taxonomic Table. (2) Below taxa and above taxonome.

[] TAXONOME (1) The third highest taxonomic class in the Corephysics Taxonomic Table. (2) Below taxon and above taxomeme.

[] TAXONOMY (1) A scheme of classification that clarifies interactions and relationships. (2) Taxonomies are static or dynamic with dynamic taxonomies being evolutionary or devolutionary.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] TEELCOMPOSITE An object made of numbers of teels.

[] TEELCORE (1) The sphere/spheroid of solidbonded teels in the nucleus of most photides and blackholes. (2) Teelcores in nucleuses may or may not be inside a teelocean.

[] TEELDENSITY The number of teels in a teelcomposite nucleus relative to the volume of the nucleus. (2) See also density, packingdensity.

[] TEELOCEAN (1) Liquidbonded teels in the nucleus of a photide or morphide. (2) Teelocean teels tend to form teelstreams and teelstream systems.

[] TEELONFIELD (1) A dynamic omnipresent three-dimensional field of interlinked teelons providing the visible Universe with a measure of gravitymassenergy significantly exceeding that provided by the Universe's visible matter. (2) The teelonfield encompasses aspects of darkenergy, darkmatter, the Higgs field, and spacetime.

[] TEELONFIELD ATTUNEMENT (1) When the heft of an object's teelstream system is equal and opposite to the heft of the surrounding teelonfield at the gravitysheath interface between them. (2) When the heft of an object's teelstream system is being made equal and opposite to the heft of the surrounding teelonfield at the gravitysheath interface between them by the gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] TEELONS (taxon 1.2) (1) Fundamides (taxa 1) that embody the secondary interactions speed-energy and spin-energy. (2) Teelons are hypothetical multicore objects having no properties not arising from the primary interactions.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] TEELOSPHERE (1) Gasbonded teels bound to an object nucleus by its gravitypull. (2) Teelosphere teels tend to form teelstreams and teelstream systems.

[] TEELS (taxon 1.1) (1) Fundamides (taxa 1) that embody the primary interactions gravity and mass. (2) Teels are hypothetical monocore objects having no properties not arising directly from the primary interactions.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] TEELSTREAM (1) A coherent flow of teels in a teelocean or teelosphere. (2) Teelstreams bound to a nucleus by its gravitypull tend to form teelstream systems.

[] TEELSTREAM ATTUNEMENT (1) When the teelstream system hefts of adjacent teelcomposites are equal and opposite at the gravitysheath interface between them. (2) When the teelstream system hefts of adjacent teelcomposites are being made equal and opposite at the gravitysheath interface between them by the gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] TEELSTREAM SYSTEM (1) The circulating teelstreams in a teelosphere or teelocean primarily driven by the spin of the object nucleus. (2) Teelstream circulation patterns are axial, centrifugal, or chaotic.

[] TENTATIVE Experimental. Uncertain. Possibly subject to future change.

[] TERRIC ELEMENT (1) Elements 1 to 92, being elements currently found on Earth. (2) Elements 93 and up (nonterric elements) are elements not currently found on Earth which may or may not be manufactured in blackstars during fissioncollapse.

[] THEORY (1) A developed hypothesis (especially one that correctly predicts new facts, laws, principles, etc) which is still as yet insufficiently proven. (2) A hypothesis is a tentative explanation for an observation, phenomenon, problem, etc, taken as true for the purposes of argument and/or investigation.

[] THORIUM (1) Elementnumber 90. (2) A bismicnuclide element with 31 known isotopes (isotopenumbers 207 to 238) which are all understable. Isotopes Thorium-230 and Thorium-232 will spontaneously fissiondecay as conditions dictate.

cf: isotopes of thorium.

[] TIME (1) The magnitude of an interval between events relative to a benchmark. (2) Spacetime is not a feature of Corephysics although aspects of it can be seen in the teelonfield.

[] TORUS (1) A stabilisation mechanism in protons and tralphiums which is between the orbiting axial objects and ahead of the centrifugal object. (2) Toruses compress, bond, accelerate, and spin a throughputting teelstream which breaks up in the torus exhaust to be emitted as fundamides, photides, or morphides depending on the proton's or tralphium's understability degree.

TRALPHIUM (1) A tritite morph. (2) A stableable morph (Helium-3) consisting of two protons and one neutron that transmutes to and from the unstableable morph tritium (Deuterium-3) consisting of one proton and two neutrons as conditions dictate.

[] TRANSFORMATION A change in nature, condition, or function.

[] TRANSMUTATION (1) A change from one phase to another. (2) A change from one morph to another: from one bond to another: from speed to spin or spin to speed.

[] TRITITE (1) A morphic primalnuclide. (2) A three nucleon nucleus that transmutes between being a stableable tralphium (Helium-3) and an unstableable tritium (Deuterium-3) as conditions dictate.

[] TRITIUM (1) A tritite morph. (2) An unstableable morph (Deuterium-3) consisting of one proton and two neutrons that transmutes to and from the stableable morph tralphium (Helium-3) consisting of two protons and one neutron as conditions dictate.

[] TROJAN ADJACENCY An object being held at a position on the gravitysheath interface between two larger objects (Lagrange point) by the mutual gravitypulls of the three objects.

[] UNDERSTABLE (1) When the gravityvelocity of a teelcomposite exceeds its massvelocity. (2) See also: overstable, semistable, stable.

cf: gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] UNSEMISTABLEABLE (1) Incapable of becoming semistable before dissipating (some photinos and photons) (2) Unsemistableable objects (some photides) have a monocore nucleus unlike unstableable objects (morphides, nuclides) which have a multicore nucleus.

[] UNSTABLE Overstable or understable.

[] UNSTABLEABLE (1) Incapable of becoming stable without transmuting or decaying to a different object type (unstable morph to stable morph, unstable isotope to stable isotope). (2) Unstableable objects (morphides, nuclides) have a multicore nucleus unlike unsemistableable objects (photides, stellides) which have a monocore nucleus.

[] UNIVERSE A region that contains all space and all teels.

[] UNREALISED A measurement that can be realised if conditions permit.

[] URANIUM (1) Elementnumber 92. (2) A bismicnuclide element which has 26 known isotopes (isotopenumbers 214 to 242) all of which are understable and unstableable and 7 of which are known to spontaneously fissiondecay as conditions dictate.

cf: isotopes of uranium.

[] VACUUM A region of space empty of teels and teelcomposites.

[] VELOCITY Speed plus direction.

[] VERGENCE A collective for convergence and divergence.

[] VERGENCEVELOCITY (1) The speed at which an object is currently freefalling toward or away from the gravitysheath interface of the teelcomposite it is within. (2) An object's vergencevelocity relative to its escapevelocity dictates whether or not it can escape from the teelcomposite.

[] VERTICAL 90° to the horizontal relative to a benchmark.

[] VISIBLE UNIVERSE The part of the Universe currently observable by any means by humankind.

[] VOLUME (1) The three-dimensional measure of the region inside an object's surface(s). (2) Measurements of depth, duration, height, volume, and width are the primary dimensions of an object.

[] VORTEX A coherent and spiraling stream of objects.

[] WAVELENGTH A photon measurement that corresponds to specific measurements of gravitymassenergy. (2) Photon wavelengths alter (blueshift, colourshift, redshift) per the gravitymass differential mechanism.

[] WEAK STRONGFORCE (1) The mutual gravitypull of the nuclide nucleuses in a molecule is countered by the mutual masspush of their teelstream systems and modified by the presence of nucleons and electroids acting as "wedges" and enabling the forming of chains and other molecular shapes.

[] WEIGHT The gravitypull and masspush of one object relative to the gravitypull and masspush of another at the moment of contact.

[] WHITEDWARF (1) An understable dwarfstellide (taxon 5.2). (2) A dwarfstar (taxonome 5.2.1) that has ceased fusioncollapse and is now semistabilising by gravitycollapse and emissioncollapse.

[] WHITESTAR (taxonome 5.3.1) (1) A stellide (taxa 5) currently accreting and collapsing with peakcollapse being ferriccollapse. (2) A whitestellide (taxon 5.3) peakmassing between 9 and 25 solarmasses (approx) during semistabilisation.

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] WHITESTELLIDE (taxon 5.3) (1) A stellide (taxa 5) that peakcollapsed at ferriccollapse during semistabilisation. (2) A stellide that peakmassed as a whitestar (taxonome 5.3.1) between 9 and 25 solarmasses (approx).

cf: corephysics taxonomic table.

[] WIDTH (1) The length of a straight line from one side surface to the other side surface of an object passing through the object's centre and being 90° to its depth and height. (2) Measurements of depth, duration, height, volume, and width are the primary dimensions of an object.