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CLASS A - FUNDAMENTS
TAXON A1 - TEELS
Revised: 21st August 2020
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TEEL
A hypothetical object. The only Type
1 object. The fundamental object, out of numbers of which all other
object types are made. The properties attributed to the teel are
those found in every object type empirically confirmed to
exist. Properties not found in every
empirically confirmed object type are not attributed to the teel. Until
it is shown to be otherwise, it is assumed that every teel
is identical to
every other teel.
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Structure A system of discrete parts held for a measurable time.
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Property
An abstract, qualitative, attribute.
A teel attribute not defined by strength, number, rate,
degree, etc.
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- Energy
- A compendium term for the different measurements of the motion of a teel.
- A
comparative term for the motion of a teel when the measurements are
unknown or unnecessary.
- Mass
- A compendium term for the different measurements of the gravitypull of
a teel.
- A comparative term for the gravitypull of a teel when the
measurements are unknown or unnecessary.
- Repellence
- A compendium term for the different measurements
of a teel arising from the Repellency Law.
- A comparative
term for the repellence of a teel when the measurements are unknown or
unnecessary.
Measure
A concrete, quantitative, attribute
derived from one of the properties of a teel.
Measurement The degree, magnitude, number, rate, strength, etc, of one of the measures of a teel.
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Energy measures
- Extrinsicspin The spin of a teel relative to its mutual masscentre with another object.
Mass measures
- Gravitypull The ability of a teel to pull other objects toward it.
- Inertia The ability of a teel to resist the gravitypull of other objects.
- Extrinsicinertia The strength of a teel's resistance to the gravitypull of another object.
Repellence measures
- Density The strength of a teel's resistance to deformation or penetration.
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Relativity The state of being relative to something else.
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The
Universe consists of space and teels. Teels are the substance of the
Universe. Space is nothingness. Because space doesn't exist, it offers no yardsticks for measurement. Consequently, all measures are gauged relative to teels. Thus:
- Energy measures are gauged by relating one teel to another.
- Mass measures are gauged by relating one teel to another.
- Assumption: the gravitypull strength of every teel is the same.
- Repellence measures are gauged by relating one teel to another.
- Assumption: the density of every teel is 100%.
- Assumption: every teel is a perfect sphere.
- Assumption: the dimensions of every teel are the same.
- Space measures are gauged relative to teels.
Energy
A compendium term for the different measures of
the motion of a teel.
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Energy
is an aspect of mass because teels can have no
speed without there first being gravitypull. Energy is also an aspect of repellence because
teels can have no spin without there first being density. Neither aspect is dominant so energy is treated as a property in its own right.
The speed and spin of a teel is mathematically equatable. Thus:
- A teel is a perfect sphere.
- A teel has a circumference.
- The circumference has a length.
- The
length of the circumference, multiplied by the number of
times the teel spins in a given time period, gives a speed equivalent
for spin.
- The sum of the speed and spin (over a given time period and relative to another teel) is a teel's spinspeed.
Spinspeed
is key when teels collide. During collisions, speed can
transmute to spin and spin can transmute to speed. This gives rise to
the Spinspeed law.
- The Spinspeed Law One unit of speed or spin can transmute into any ratio of speed or spin but the sum of that speed or spin is always one unit.
The sum of a teel's speed and spin is its energy. This gives rise to the Energy Law.
- The Energy Law When two teels collide, the energy of each teel may change but the sum of their energies does not.
MASS
A compendium term for the different measures
of the gravitypull of a teel.
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All
mass measures are relative
measurements. The gravitypull and inertia measurements of a teel
are gauged by the Gravitational Inverse Square Law.
Gravitypull
and inertia, in exactly opposite circumstances, counteract each other
exactly.
In relativity-physics, the effects of mass are seen in the
gravitypull interactions between objects. In quantum-physics, objects have mass measures but interactions result from four fundamental forces:
gravity, the strongforce, the weakforce, and the electromagneticforce.
REPELLENCE
A compendium term for the measures of a teel
arising from the Repellency Law.
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Repellence is not a recognised property in relativity-physics. In quantum-physics, the Pauli Exclusion Principle is broadly similar.
Repellence measurements are the result of teel collisions. They are governed by the Repellency Law.
Because of the Repellency Law, one teel cannot pass through another. Thus:
For
simplicity, it is assumed that all teels are 100% dense and
thus 100% resistant to deformation or penetration. It is also assumed
that all teels have the same dimensions.
Repellence is not an opposite to the attractance of mass. The effect of mass is felt at
a distance and continuously. The effect of repellence is only felt on contact. Core physics currently offers no explanation for either effect.
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Consider the top quark and the electron neutrino. Both are fundamental fermions
but the former is 78 billion times more massive than the latter. Seventy eight billion!
Now
consider some possibilities for the unknown. The
least substantial object type empirically confirmed to exist is the
photon. However, photons are far too
insubstantial to be seen directly.
Notwithstanding the insubstantiality of photons, Core
Physics requires (at least) four types of object
even less substantial. There is no reason to suppose the mass
differences between these objects are not in the same order as the
differences between the top quark and the electron neutrino.
Which makes the teel a very insubstantial object indeed.
The
evolutionary Core Physics takes the three properties found in
every empirically confirmed object type and assumes they are
properties of the teel. This
assumption provides a floor of properties than cannot be broken
through without more information being discovered.
The tack
taken by the devolutionary Current Physics Paradigm is different. In
its explorations into the unknown, there is no floor of
properties. This is not wrong. The way to discovery is as much
through trial and error as it is through deep thought. However, it does
mean the "sharp end" of the Paradigm is beset by conundrums: models,
theories, and bright ideas that don't mesh together.
Because
Core Physics is confirmatory, not exploratory, the conundrums do
not arise. Were they to do so, the Core Physics model would be wrong
and would need reconsideration. Here are some examples:
Baryon Asymmetry
In
the Paradigm, it is not understood why there is more matter than
antimatter. In Core Physics, an antimatter object is an unaligned
axially structured object. Such objects either align themselves
or they annihilate. Thus the Core Physics universe is a matter universe.
Big Bang Model
In
the Paradigm, the diameter of the Universe at 10-43 of a second after
the Big Bang is reduced to one Planck Length. In Core Physics, because the repellence of teels is 100%, contraction to one Planck Length is not possible.
Gravitational Singularities
In
the Paradigm, a gravitational singularity is a location in which gravitypull becomes infinitely strong. In
Core Physics, the 100% repellence of teels places a finite limit on the gravitypull strength of any object.
Dark Matter and Dark Energy
In the Paradigm, darkmatter is thought to be some 85% of the matter of the universe and darkenergy is some 68% of the energy of the observable universe. In Core Physics, both are accounted for by the teelospheres that surround every type of photoidic object.
Teels are the raw material of every teelosphere but many of them
are bound into more substantial subphotonic objects: teeloids, gravitoids, and photoids.
Horizon Problem
In
the Paradigm, the Horizon Problem arises from the assumption that no
objects can exceed lightspeed. In Core Physics, all subphotonic objects
can, and do, move faster than lightspeed. Consequently, the Horizon Problem is not a problem.
Lightspeed
In
the Paradigm, photons do not exceed lightspeed because it is cosmically
impossible for them to do so. In Core Physics, photons move at
lightspeed for mechanical reasons.
Mass-energy equivalence
In
the Paradigm, mass and energy are different aspects of the
same property. In Core Physics, they are not. However, there can be no speed (energy)
without gravitypull (mass) so the two are one. At the same time, there can be no spin (energy)
without density (repellence) so this two are also one. All three properties are interconnected but, given the Spinspeed Law, it is currently practical
to treat the three as discrete.
Repellence
In
the Paradigm, many objects repel (or
repulse) other objects but repellence is not a discrete property attributed to all object types. The
Pauli
Exclusion Principle covers much of its ground but only in quantum-physics, not in relativity-physics. In Core Physics, repellence is a discrete
property
found in every object type.
Space Curvature
In the Paradigm, space curves in the presence of mass. In Core Physics, teeloceans and teelospheres curve around their teelcore to produce the same effect.
Spacetime
In
the Paradigm, the four dimensions of space and time are inseparably
joined together. In Core Physics, (a) space is nothingness, and (b)
time is a progress measurement. The examples that apparently confirm
the Paradigm view have mechanical explanations.
Time Dilation
In
the Paradigm, time dilates due to (a) disparate velocities, and (b)
gravitypull. In Core Physics, the examples that apparently confirm the
Paradigm view have mechanical explanations.
Two physics conundrums are not resolved in Core Physics.
The origin of the two
properties mass and repellence? The conundrums cannot be
resolved because there is insufficient information.
That the
properties exist is selfevident. Two objects will
be drawn toward each other (mass). Two objects will be unable
to pass through each other without effect (repellence). Why they exist,
however, is not selfevident at all.
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