Darkmatter Selfproofs

Research in the Current Paradigm is devolutionary in character. There are two main forms of this devolution: either discoveries are made and explanations are sought or extrapolations are made and proof is sought.

In contrast, the Malta Template is resolutely evolutionary. Following the Darwin Templature methodology, it kickstarts with the least substantial object that can be justified by the current factbase and evolves it forward in time and upward in size. Thereafter, the Template must selfprove by evolving from the kickstarting object into a Universe that looks and acts exactly as does the Universe about us - if it cannot do this the Template is wrong and must be rethought.

SELFPROOF 0501 - DARKMATTER

CURRENT PARADIGM

DARK MATTER is an unidentified type of matter distinct from dark energy, baryonic matter (ordinary matter), and neutrinos. The name refers to the fact that it does not emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation, such as light, and is thus invisible to the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Although dark matter has not been directly observed, its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects such as the motions of visible matter, gravitational lensing, its influence on the universe's large-scale structure, on galaxies, and its effects in the cosmic microwave background. The standard model of cosmology indicates that the total mass–energy of the universe contains 4.9% ordinary matter, 26.8% dark matter and 68.3% dark energy. Thus, dark matter constitutes 84.5% of total mass, while dark energy plus dark matter constitute 95.1% of total mass–energy content. The great majority of ordinary matter in the universe is also unseen, since visible stars and gas inside galaxies and clusters account for less than 10% of the ordinary matter contribution to the mass-energy density of the universe. The most widely accepted hypothesis on the form for dark matter is that it is composed of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) that interact only through gravity and the weak force. (Wikipedia - 15 June 2016)

COMMENTARY

Many Current Paradigm researchers believe there is invisible matter in the Universe which has enough gravitypull to measurably affect the movement of visible matter. A number of ideas have been floated as to what the invisible matter might be but none are supported by direct evidence. The Malta Template is able to describe this "darkmatter" comprehensively because it comes to the subject from the "opposite" direction. In the Template, darkmatter arises naturally and inevitably to behave exactly as seen in the indirect darkmatter observations. Consider the following:

Every object in the Universe is either a graviton or it is made of gravitons. (Conclusion 0105-01)

Each of the 24 types of elementary fermion consists of at least two gravitons. In practice, gravitons are insubstantial and each type of fermion consists of a great many gravitons. (Conclusion 0101-01)

Gravitons may have many properties but currently only three can be deduced with rigour: mass, spin, and rejectivity. Of these properties, mass and rejectivity are constants and spin is a variable. (Conclusion 0102-01)

For convenience it is assumed that mass of every graviton is the same. Consequently, the gravitypull of every graviton is the same. (Assumption 0102-02)

Because the gravitypull of every graviton is the same, every graviton attracts every other graviton in the Universe per the Inverse Square Law: that is, at a rate proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. (Conclusion 0103-01)

Every graviton occupies the whole of its place in space and time and therefore has the height, width, depth, and duration of that place in space and time. (Assumption 0102-04)

The gravitypull of a graviton is not apparent in an isolated graviton. The gravitypull effects of a graviton are only apparent when the graviton is one half of a gravitonpair. (Conclusion 0103-03)

Energy is a property of gravitonpairs, it being the movement of its gravitons due to their mutual gravitypull combined with their inability to merge due to their rejectivity. (Conclusion 0103-04)

The energy of a gravitonpair has three forms: kineticenergy, potentialenergy, latentenergy. Every gravitonpair has measures of each of these three forms simultaneously. (Conclusion 0103-05) (Conclusion 0104-04)

The gravitons in a gravitonpair are bonded. The nature of that bonding varies with circumstances and conditions. There are three types of bond: solidbond, liquidbond, or gasbond. (Conclusion 0303-01)

Blackholes come in a wide range of masses, from the barely substantial to the supermassive. The least substantial blackhole consists of three gravitons matrixed to each other as three adjacent gravitonpairs. There is no upper limit to the mass of a blackhole. (Conclusion 0302-01)

A blackhole with enough gravitons will stratify its adjacent gravitonpairs into a solidbonded gravitoncore, surrounded by a liquidbonded gravitonocean, surrounded by a gasbonded gravitonosphere. (Conclusion 0303-02)

Every blackhole is enclosed by a gravitysheath inside which the blackhole's gravitypull is stronger than that of any other object. (Gravitysheaths are not unique to blackholes: gravitons and gravitonpairs have them also.) (Conclusion 0302-04)

The gravitysheath of every blackhole abuts the gravitysheath of at least one and often many other blackholes. The abutment is the gravitysheath interface. The Universe can be viewed as consisting entirely of gravitysheaths. (Conclusion 0302-05)

The speed at which a graviton moves within a gravitonpair is either realspeed or potentialspeed. Within the gravitonosphere of a blackhole, this translates into the realspeed and potentialspeed of the gravitonosphere gravitonstreams. The realspeed of gravitonstreams tends to be highest at a blackhole's equator and lowest at its poles. (Conclusion 0501-02)

The gravitonosphere of a centrifugally structured blackhole consists of, overall, a pair of vortexes in which the gravitonstreams move from the equator to the poles at high level and from the poles to the equator at low level. The default structure of a blackhole is to be centrifugal. (Conclusion 0501-04)

The gravitonosphere of an axially structured blackhole consists of, overall, a single vortex in which the gravitonstream moves from the northpole to the southpole at high level and from the southpole to the northpole at low level. For an axial blackhole to endure requires specific conditions without which it reverts to a centrifugal structure. (Conclusion 0502-04)

The mass of the solidbonded gravitoncore of a blackhole gravitypulls the gasbonded gravitonosphere - and the mass of the gravitonosphere gravitypulls the gravitoncore. (Conclusion 0503-01)

Galactic blackholes have visible matter within their gravitonospheres. The visible matter is gravitypulled by the mass of gravitonosphere, resulting in the strengthening or the weakening of the gravitypull of the gravitoncore on the visible matter, depending on where the visible matter is within the gravitonosphere. (Conclusion 0503-02)

Gravitons are the simplest object in the Universe with everything being either a graviton or made of gravitons. The simplest structure in the Universe is the gravitonpair with every structure in the Universe being either a gravitonpair or made of gravitonpairs. Of the structures made of gravitonpairs, all are either blackholes or they are made of blackholes.

All blackholes are enclosed in a gravitysheath within which the gravity of the blackhole is stronger than that of any other object. Every gravitysheath abuts the gravitysheaths of other objects so, in one view, the Universe consists of gravitysheaths - like a froth of soap bubbles with the size of each bubble depending on the mass and energy of the blackhole within.

Since the Universe consists of "wall to wall" gravitysheaths, there are no free gravitons in the Universe. All gravitons are are part of a blackhole, either solidbonded into its gravitoncore, liquidbonded as its gravitonocean, or gasbonded into the gravitonosphere. Gravitonospheres have mass and energy measures of their own which, in very massive blackholes, can be strongly influential. Gravitonospheres are the darkmatter of the Universe.

Circumstantial evidence for the existence of gravitonospheres is found in Malta Template descriptions of phenomena that the Current Paradigm explains poorly or doesn't explain at all. For example, gravitonospheres contribute to the colourshifting of photons, they prevent electrons from collapsing, and are the charge in charged particles. The curving of gravitonstreams is seen as the curving of space. The energy of gravitonpairs is the vacuum energy of space. Darkenergy is darkmatter in a different place. Gravitonstreams are what we see as electromagnetism. Field lines are gravitonstream lines. Lightning is a high energy gravitonstream seeking the path of least resistance and triggering the emission of photons as it goes. Passing an electrical current through a copper wire is channelling a gravitonstream through a solidbonded string of understable nucleons. And so on.

CONCLUSION

The graviton is a hypothetical particle but its properties have been rigorously deduced so, and especially given that large numbers of them evolve naturally and without forcing into the Universe we see about us, the graviton or something like it does exist.

Numbers of gravitons evolve into gravitonospheres which deliver exactly the same behaviours that are currently observed as darkmatter without any need for unproven physics, unjustifiable assumptions, or complex mathematics - and since the description sits comfortably within the current knowledgebase without contradicting any empirically established facts, it can be taken as selfproved until such time as it can be improved.