THE MALTA COSMOLOGY TEMPLATE

Chapter 02 - Moment Zero 

PARTS

Part 0203 - Moment Zero Dimensions

ARGUMENT 0203-01

• CURRENT PARADIGM:     The Planck epoch is an era in traditional (non-inflationary) big bang cosmology wherein the temperature was so high that the four fundamental forces—electromagnetism, gravitation, weak nuclear interaction, and strong nuclear interaction—were one fundamental force. Little is understood about physics at this temperature; different hypotheses propose different scenarios. Traditional big bang cosmology predicts a gravitational singularity before this time, but this theory relies on the theory of general relativity, which is thought to break down for this epoch due to quantum effects.  (Wikipedia - 02 Apr 2016)

• CURRENT PARADIGM:     Cosmic inflation, cosmological inflation, or just inflation is a theory of exponential expansion of space in the early universe. The inflationary epoch lasted from 10⁻³⁶ seconds after the conjectured Big Bang singularity to sometime between 10⁻³³ and 10⁻³² seconds after the singularity. Following the inflationary period, the Universe continues to expand, but at a less rapid rate. (Wikipedia - 02 Apr 2016)

• 0102-01:   That every graviton has these properties:   mass, spin, and rejectivity.
• 0201-02:   That the Universe at Moment Zero consisted of gravitons drawn together to the limits of their rejectivity.   
• 0202-09:   That the Universe has dimensions:   height, width, depth, and duration.

• Consider that the Current Paradigm does not recognise the existence of rejectivity.
• Consider that the existence of rejectivity is a central facet of the Malta Template.
• Consider that the existence of rejectivity prohibits the existence of gravitational singularities. 
• Consider that a "ball park" estimate of the diameter of the Universe at Moment Zero can be made using a profiling exercise.
• Consider that the following profiling exercise is crude and will benefit from refinement.
• Consider, for the purposes of the following profiling exercise: 

• that all objects in the Universe have the same structure:  that is, a matter core surrounded by an area within which the gravity of the matter core dominates. 
• that all objects in the Universe have a matter core which is subject to the rejectivity law which is that "one object cannot occupy a place in space and time that is already occupied by another object of the same type". 
• that all objects in the Universe are subject to the one percent rule whereby ninety nine percent of the matter in an object occupies one percent of the object's volume. 
• that the dimensions of the Milky Way galaxy are regarded as typical of all galaxies (the Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy and thus a median, there being more lower mass galaxies in the Universe and fewer higher mass galaxies).

• The Milky Way galaxy (including its halo) is a sphere approximately 200,000 lightyears in diameter.
• A diameter of 200,000 lightyears equates to a volume of 4,188,790,204,786,390 cubic lightyears.
• If the stars of the Milky Way are one percent of the volume of the galaxy sphere they equate to a sphere with a volume of 41,887,902,047,864 cubic lightyears and a diameter of 43,089 lightyears.
• If the atoms of the Milky Way are one percent of the volume of the star sphere they equate to a sphere with a volume of 418,879,020,479 cubic lightyears and a diameter of 9,284 lightyears.
• If the nucleons of the Milky way are one percent of the volume of the atom sphere they equate to a sphere with a volume of 4,188,790,205 cubic lightyears and a diameter of 2,000 lightyears. 
• If the quarks of the Milky Way are one percent of the volume of the nucleon sphere they equate to a sphere with a volume of 41,887,902 cubic lightyears and a diameter of 431 lightyears.
• If the gravitons of the Milky Way are one percent of the volume of the quark sphere they equate to a sphere with a volume of 418,879 cubic lightyears and a diameter of 93 lightyears.
• One current estimate is that the visible Universe contains 125 billion galaxies.
• If the visible Universe contains 125 billion galaxies, with an average volume of 418,879 cubic lightyears and a diameter of 93 lightyears, that equates to a sphere with a volume of 52,359,877 billion cubic lightyears and a diameter of 464,159 lightyears.

• That the diameter of the visible Universe at Moment Zero, as deduced through a profiling exercise, is 464,159 lightyears.