THE MALTA COSMOLOGY TEMPLATE



Chapter 01 - Physics 






PARTS

Part 0100
Physics
Home


Part 0101
Kickstarter


Part 0102
Graviton

Properties


Part 0103
Energy


Part 0104
Spinspeed


Part 0105
Space


Part 0106
Time


Physics
Selfproofs



















Physics Selfproofs


Research in the Current Paradigm is devolutionary in character. There are two main forms of this devolution: either discoveries are made and explanations are sought or extrapolations are made and proof is sought. 

In contrast, the Malta Template is resolutely evolutionary. Following the Darwin Templature methodology, it kickstarts with the least substantial object that can be justified by the current factbase and evolves it forward in time and upward in size. Thereafter, the Template must selfprove by evolving from the kickstarting object into a Universe that looks and acts exactly as does the Universe about us - if it cannot do this the Template is wrong and must be rethought.

SELFPROOF 0113 - EINSTEIN'S EQUIVALENCE PRINCIPLE

CURRENT PARADIGM

The original equivalence principle, as described by Einstein, concluded that free-fall and inertial motion were physically equivalent. This form of the equivalence principle can be stated as follows. An observer in a windowless room cannot distinguish between being on the surface of the Earth and being in a spaceship in deep space accelerating at 1g. (Wikipedia - 02 Mar 2012)

COMMENTARY

In the Current Paradigm, the effects of Einstein's equivalence principle are demonstrable but the underlying mechanisms are not understood. The Malta Template, by coming at the problem from the "opposite direction", can describe what happens. Consider the following:  
To put the properties of the graviton into context:
  • Gravitationalmass is the gravitypull of a graviton. Gravitypull is a constant in that it is always on and always attracting.
  • Inertialmass is the rejectivity of a graviton. Rejectivity is an absolute, being only apparent when gravitons collide, at the moment of physical contact. 
In the light of the above, here is Einstein's illustration reworked to show what happens mechanically:
  • The observer is in a windowless room on the surface of Planet Earth.
  • The Earth and the observer are structures of mainly solidbonded gravitons with each graviton having the same measures of gravitypull and rejectivity.
  • The observergravitons and the planetgravitons are subject to the following multiprocess:
    • The combined gravitypull of the planetgravitons is greater than the combined gravitypull of the observergravitons so the gravitypull of the planet dominates.
    • The gravitypull of the planetgravitons constantly attracts the observergravitons.
    • Because rejectivity is an absolute, the planetgravitons constantly collide with the observergravitons. 
    • Through constant collision, the solidbonded planetgravitons resist the downward movement of the solidbonded observergravitons.
    • Thus the movement of the observer toward the Earth (gravitationalmass) is countered by the resistance of the Earth (inertialmass).
    • Thus, in the multiprocess, the inertialmass of the Earth constantly dominates the gravitationalmass of the observer to a value of 1g.
  • Now consider the same observer in a windowless room within a small spaceship.
  • The spaceship and the observer are structures of mainly solidbonded gravitons with each graviton having the same measures of gravitypull and rejectivity.
  • The observergravitons and the spaceshipgravitons are subject to this multiprocess:
    • The spaceshipgravitons (energised by the motor) are accelerating at a constant 1g.
    • The observergravitons (not being energised) are not accelerating. 
    • Because the spaceshipgravitons are constantly accelerating they are constantly colliding with the observergravitons.
    • Through the collisions, energy is constantly transferred from the spaceshipgravitons to the observergravitons. 
    • The transfer of energy is sufficient to accelerate the observergravitons at a constant 1g.
    • Thus the resistance to acceleration of the observer (inertialmass) is countered by the acceleration of the spaceship (actually a resistance to the nonacceleration of the observer and so also inertialmass).
    • Thus, in the multiprocess, the inertialmass of the spaceship dominates the inertialmass of the observer to a value of 1g.
In each of the above examples, the observer experiences 1g and due to the lack any other information, cannot know why. 

Einstein's illustration was intended to demonstrate the equivalence of two "unalikes" - freefall (gravitationalmass) and inertial motion (inertialmass) - but he was unaware that multiprocesses are involved, thus: 

The 1g experienced by the observer in the room on the Earth is not 1g of freefall because a freefalling object experiences 0g. The experience is actually 1g of resistance to freefalling, a consequence of the dominance of the inertialmass of the planet over the gravitationalmass of the freefalling observer.

The 1g experienced by the observer in the spaceship is also due to inertialmass, specifically the dominance of a moving inertialmass over a stationary (or differently moving) inertialmass.

In both instances it is inertialmass that dominates so the equivalence is actually of two "alikes". In the context of what Einstein was trying to demonstrate, this is an equivalence of less value.   

Semantically, while both multiprocesses deliver the same 1g the only relationship between them is that they both use the same gravity scale to describe the observer's experience. This means the observer's 1g experience when standing on the ground and 1g experience when accelerating in a spaceship is coincidence, not equivalence.   

CONCLUSION

The Malta Template describes the mechanisms underlying Einstein's equivalence principle without recourse to unproven physics, unjustifiable assumptions, or complex mathematics. That the description sits comfortably within the current knowledgebase without contradicting any empirically established fact means it is selfproved until such time as it can be improved.

SEE ALSO:

Selfproof 0109:     Rejectivity

This description of Einstein's equivalence principle works because gravitons have rejectivity, a property not found in the Current Paradigm. It should be found, not least because there is not one empirically confirmed object that does not have it.

Selfproof 0124:     Gravitons, Mass, and Galileo

Einstein's was not the first description of an equivalence. Galileo's is a notable earlier example and was certainly revolutionary in its day. Here is a description of the mechanisms underlying Galileo's equivalence principle.








Comments and suggestions:  peter.ed.winchester@gmail.com

Copyright 2013 Peter (Ed) Winchester



REVISIONS  

20 April 2014 - page revised to 3-section format.
04 May 2014:  major rewrite to clarify the relationship between gravitational mass and inertialmass, to remove references to active and passive gravitationalmass, and to reconcile this page with Selfproof  0104 - Mass.
07.Nov 2014 - revisions to text.
20 Mar 2015 - revisions to layout, content, and numbering.
23 Aug 2016 - revisions to content and layout.
21 Apr 2017 - teels changed to gravitons.
30 Aug 2017 - revisions to content and layout.