THE MALTA COSMOLOGY TEMPLATE



Chapter 01 - Physics 






PARTS

Part 0100
Physics
Home


Part 0101
Kickstarter


Part 0102
Graviton

Properties


Part 0103
Energy


Part 0104
Spinspeed


Part 0105
Space


Part 0106
Time


Physics
Selfproofs





Physics Selfproofs


Research in the Current Paradigm is devolutionary in character. There are two main forms of this devolution: either discoveries are made and explanations are sought or extrapolations are made and proof is sought. 

In contrast, the Malta Template is resolutely evolutionary. Following the Darwin Templature methodology, it kickstarts with the least substantial object that can be justified by the current factbase and evolves it forward in time and upward in size. Thereafter, the Template must selfprove by evolving from the kickstarting object into a Universe that looks and acts exactly as does the Universe about us - if it cannot do this the Template is wrong and must be rethought.

SELFPROOF 0125 - GRAVITONS, MASS, AND GALILEO

CURRENT PARADIGM

In 1589–92, the Italian scientist Galileo Galilei is said to have dropped two spheres of different masses from the Leaning Tower of Pisa to demonstrate that their time of descent was independent of their mass, according to a biography by Galileo's pupil Vincenzo Viviani, composed in 1654 and published in 1717. Via this experiment, Galileo supposedly discovered that the objects fell with the same acceleration, proving his prediction true, while at the same time disproving Aristotle's theory of gravity (which states that objects fall at speed proportional to their mass).  (Wikipedia - 04 Sep 2017)

COMMENTARY

Whether or not Galileo actually dropped spheres from the Leaning Tower of Pisa, his prediction has been tested in many ways with the same result - that falling objects uniformly accelerate at the same rate irrespective of their mass. Mathematical explanations allow the effect to be described in all circumstances but mechanical explanations are hard to come by. The Malta Template can offer a mechanical explanation because it comes at the effect from the "opposite direction" and can thus describe what happens at a "lower level" than is possible in the Current Paradigm. Consider the following: 
  • That each of the 24 types of elementary fermion consists of at least two gravitons. In practice, gravitons are extremely insubstantial so each type of fermion actually consists of a great many gravitons. (Conclusion 0101-01)
  • That every graviton attracts every other graviton in the Universe at a rate proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. (Conclusion 0103-01)
  • That every graviton occupies the whole of its place in space and time and therefore has the height, width, depth, and duration of that place in space and time. (Assumption 0102-04)
When gravitons are taken into account, Galileo's prediction is underlain by two measures and two properties:
  • RATE OF FALL (measure):     The speed at which a graviton falls toward a gravity source at a specific moment. Because every graviton has exactly the same measure of gravitypull, every graviton falling in identical circumstances will have exactly the same rate of fall.  
  • RATE OF ACCELERATION (measure):     Acceleration in the rate of fall as a graviton falls toward a gravity source. Because every graviton has exactly the same measure of gravitypull, every graviton falling in identical circumstances will have exactly the same rate of acceleration. 
  • GRAVITATIONALMASS (property):     This is the gravitypull of a graviton. Gravitypull is always on and always attracting. 
  • INERTIALMASS (property):     This is the rejectivity of a graviton. Rejectivity is only apparent when gravitons collide and at the moment of contact
The Galileo spheres are ultimately made of gravitons but the gravitons have no "awareness" of being part of a sphere. A graviton is only "aware" that it has gravitypull (gravitationalmass) and rejectivity (inertialmass): thus they attract, and are attracted by, every other graviton in the Universe and if they collide with other gravitons they cannot help but bounce away.

A graviton's attraction relationship with every other graviton in the Universe is governed by the inverse square law so a graviton within an object is more strongly attracted toward the gravitons in a nearby massive object than those in a hugely massive but distant object. Thus it is that the dominant attraction for the gravitons in the Galileo spheres is toward the gravitons of the Earth rather than those of the Sun - and since every graviton has exactly the same mass/gravitypull measure, each one moves independently toward the Earth with exactly the same rate of acceleration.

When the spheres are dropped within the Earth's atmosphere, as from the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the rate of acceleration is conditioned by inertialmass in action: by the sphere's gravitons colliding with atmosphere's gravitons and reacting accordingly. Thus the rate of acceleration is slower and there is a terminal velocity. 

In practice, were it possible to view gravitons directly, the real situation would be seen to be messier than as described above, thus:
That said, the resulting variations to the main are relatively small and tend to equalise so the following holds: 

In identical conditions
the rate of fall of an object
accelerates at a rate dictated by
the rate of acceleration of the gravitons it is made of
irrespective of the mass of the object. 

CONCLUSION

The Malta Template describes the mechanisms underlying Galileo's prediction without recourse to unproven physics, unjustifiable assumptions or complex mathematics. Accepting it as a probable description requires recognition that an as yet unconfirmed object like the graviton, a particle with mass and rejectivity, does exist. Give the graviton that recognition, however, and everything else falls into place automatically. The resulting description sits comfortably within the current knowledgebase and doesn't contradict any empirically established fact. It is thus selfproved until such time as it can be improved.

SEE ALSO

Selfproof 0109:     Rejectivity

Rejectivity is a property not found in the Current Paradigm, notwithstanding it is a property found in every empirically confirmed object. The Malta Template cannot work successfully without it. Nor can the Current Paradigm.

Selfproof 0113:     Einstein's equivalence principle

The mechanisms underlying Einstein's equivalence principle become clear when considered at the level of gravitons.









Comments and suggestions:  peter.ed.winchester@gmail.com

Copyright 2013 Peter (Ed) Winchester




REVISIONS

09 May 2014 - minor text and layout revisions.
07.Nov 2014 - revisions to text.
20 Mar 2015 - revisions to layout, content, and numbering.
07 Sep 2016 - revisions to content and layout.

21 Apr 2017 - teels changed to gravitons.
06 Sep 2017 - revisions to content and layout.