THE MALTA COSMOLOGY TEMPLATE



Chapter 05 - Darkmatter






PARTS



Chapter
Home


Part 1
Centrifugal Blackholes


Part 2
Axial Blackholes


Part 3
Teelospheres as Darkmatter


Part 4
Selfproof
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Darkmatter Selfproofs

SELFPROOF 0505 - GLOBULAR CLUSTERS

CURRENT COSMOLOGY MODEL

A globular cluster is a spherical collection of stars that orbits a galactic core as a satellite. Globular clusters are very tightly bound by gravity which gives them their spherical shapes and relatively high stellar densities toward their centres. Globular clusters, which are found in the halo of a galaxy contain considerably more stars and are much older than the less dense galactic, or open clusters, which are found in the disk.


Every galaxy of sufficient mass in the Local Group has an associated group of globular clusters, and almost every large galaxy surveyed has been found to possess a system of globular clusters. The Sagittarius Dwarf and Canis Major Dwarf galaxies appear to be in the process of donating their associated globular clusters to the Milky Way. This demonstrates how many of this galaxy's globular clusters might have been acquired in the past.

Although it appears that globular clusters contain some of the first stars to be produced in the galaxy, their origins and their role in galactic evolution are still unclear. It does appear clear that globular clusters are significantly different from dwarf elliptical galaxies and were formed as part of the star formation of the parent galaxy rather than as a separate galaxy. However, recent conjectures by astronomers suggest that globular clusters and dwarf spheroidals may not be clearly separate and distinct types of objects. (Wikipedia 19 Aug 2012)

Globular clusters, which are found in the halo of a galaxy contain considerably more stars and are much older than the less dense galactic or open clusters, which are found in the disk. Globular clusters are fairly common; there are about 150 to 158 currently known globular clusters in the Milky Way, with perhaps 10 to 20 more still undiscovered. Large galaxies can have more:  Andromeda, for instance, may have as many as 500. Some giant elliptical galaxies, such as M87, have as many as 13,000 globular clusters. These globular clusters orbit the galaxy out to large radii, 40 kiloparsecs (approximately 131,000 lightyears) or more. (Wikipedia08 Jun 2014)

MALTA COSMOLOGY TEMPLATE
  • Every blackhole in the Universe is within the gravitysheath of a larger object. (see Argument 0336)  
  • Many blackholes are within the teelospheres of larger objects. (see Argument 0337)  
  • Blackholes absorb teels from the teelosphere they are within which alters the blackhole's measures of mass and energy.  (see Argument 0338)  
  • A stable blackhole within the teelosphere of a larger object becomes understable due to the differential absorption of mass and energy from the teelosphere. The stability of already overstable or understable blackholes alters commensurately.  (see Argument 0339)  
  • A stable blackhole within a teelosphere, made understable through the differential absorption of mass and energy, ejects more than it absorbs until it returns to stability. The stability of already overstable or understable blackholes alters commensurately. (see Argument 0340)  
  • The average realspeed of the teels in a teelosphere decreases with distance from its parent object's centre of gravity.  (see Argument 0341)  
  • A stable blackhole moving toward the centre of gravity of the teelosphere it is within maintains its stability by differentially losing mass and energy, thus decreasing its ratio of energy over mass. (see Argument 0342)  
  • A stable blackhole moving away from the centre of gravity of the teelosphere it is within maintains its stability by differentially gaining mass and energy, thus increasing its ratio of energy over mass. (see Argument 0343)
COMMENTARY
  • Globular clusters are galaxies, protogalaxies, or starclusters
  • Globular clusters either circulate within, or are passing through, a larger galaxy's gravitysheath interface.
  • Every globular cluster has its own gravitysheath and gravitysheath interface. 
  • Every globular cluster has an accretion of understable stars which form the cluster's "blackhole core".
  • Every globular cluster's blackhole core is surrounded by a teelosphere. 
  • Every star within a globular cluster has its own blackhole core, its own teelosphere, its own gravitysheath, and its own gravitysheath interface.
  • A typical galaxy contains numbers of clusters, sometimes a great many of them. 
  • A typical visible galaxy galaxy is understable and thus shedding fast teels from its teelcore as it seeks stability.
  • A typical understable galaxy has a dense and energetic teelosphere.  
  • Typically, a galaxy's teelosphere teelstreams are denser and more energetic than the teelosphere teelstreams of its globular clusters.
  • Consequently the galaxy teelosphere engorges the teelospheres of the globular clusters.
  • Consequently the teelospheres of the globular clusters are diminished as the fastest teels escape.  
  • The teelosphere of a globular cluster protects the teelospheres of the stars within.
  • If the teelosphere of a globular cluster is diminished, the teelospheres of the stars within are exposed to the energy and density of the teelosphere of the galaxy outside. 
  • Consequently the galaxy teelosphere now engorges the teelosphere of the stars within the globular cluster.
  • Consequently the teelospheres of the stars within the globular clusters are diminished as the fastest teels escape.
  • The stars in a globular cluster are densely packed, especially at the centre.
  • In part this dense packing is enabled by the dense and energetic teelospheres that surround stars in a globular cluster. (The same effect is seen in the densely packed stars at a galactic centre (see Selfproof C0504) and in the dense packing of quarks within an electron on nucleon (the strong force).)
  • The teelosphere of the galaxy diminishes the teelospheres of the stars within the globular cluster which in turn reduces their rejectivity vis a vis other stars. 
  • With the reduced rejectivity of the stars within a globular cluster, they cannot help but be drawn closer together by their mutual gravitypull. 
  • The teelosphere of a star is a consequence of activity within its blackhole core.
  • However, it also provides protection for that blackhole core.
  • When the teelosphere of a star within a globular cluster is diminished by the teelosphere of the galaxy, the protection of the blackhole core is also diminished. 
  • The engorgement of the star's teelosphere leads to the engorgement of the teelosphere of the nucleons that are the star's blackhole core. 
  • Consequently the teelospheres of the star's nucleons is diminished.
  • The diminishing of the teelospheres of the nucleons reduces their rejectivity.
  • Consequently the nucleons pack more densely due to their mutual gravitypull.
  • Packing nucleons more densely leads to nuclear fusion. 
  • Consequently the stars become"low-metal" stars.
  • In the Current Cosmology Model, globular cluster stars are thought to be old when compared to the overall age of the stars in the galaxy outside.  
  • In the Malta Cosmology Template, globular cluster stars are "aged" through having their teelospheres, and the teelospheres of their nucleons, diminished. 



GLOSSARY
  • galaxy:     A galaxy is a high mass blackhole. As with all blackholes, a galaxy can be overstable, stable, or understable. A galaxy consists of a solidbonded teelcore, (perhaps) a liquidbonded teelocean, and a gasbonded teelosphere. An overstable or stable galaxy may or may not be "bald". An understable galaxy is unlikely to be bald, Instead it will be surrounded by stars, gas, and dust. Depending on the mass of the teelcore, an understable galaxy can be elliptical, spiral, or dwarf elliptical.  
  • protogalaxy:     A protogalaxy is an accretion of stars and/or dust and/or gas held together by mutual gravitypull. A protogalaxy doesn't have a dominant blackhole but it does have the sufficiently high mass and the sufficiently low energy needed to evolve one.  
  • starcluster:     A starcluster is an accretion of stars, together with any associated dust and gas that is held together by mutual gravitypull. A starcluster doesn't have a dominant blackhole. Nor does it have mass and energy measures sufficient to evolve one. 
  • strong force:     (Also known as the "strong interaction")  (1)  The interaction responsible for binding quarks, antiquarks, and gluons to make hadrons. Residual strong interactions provide the nuclear binding force (particleadventure.org).  (2)  The force that binds two blackholes (quarks) together within an electron and three blackholes (quarks) together within a nucleon. The strong force is a multiprocess in which the mutual gravitational attraction of the quarks is countered by the rejectivity of their teelospheres. 






Comments and suggestions:  peter.ed.winchester@gmail.com

Copyright 2013 Peter (Ed) Winchester



REVISIONS

07 Jul 2014 - page revised to 3-section format.