THE MALTA COSMOLOGY TEMPLATE



Chapter 6 - Photons 






PARTS



Part 1
Cosmic Photon Creation


Part 2
Photon Mechanics


Part 3
Cosmic Background Radiation


Part 4
Selfproof
Home



















Home


PART 1 - COSMIC PHOTON CREATION

CONCLUSION 0601 - As the Universe expands, the blackholes in its blackhole core collide and thus spin as well as speed.
CONCLUSION 0602 - As the Universe expands, increasing numbers of understable blackholes become stable.
CONCLUSION 0603 - As the Universe expands, in any given location, blackholes entropically stabilise to a pair of blackbody scales.
CONCLUSION 0604 - As the Universe expands, a proportion of its understable blackholes stabilise as photons.
CONCLUSION 0605 - As the Universe expands, blackholes that do not stabilise into photons either dissipate or persist as understable or stable blackholes.

COMMENTARY – To put what is happening here into perspective:
  • At Moment Zero, the Universe is a billion lightyears in diameter.
  • At Moment Zero, the Universe is, effectively, a hugely energetic understable blackhole.
  • In expanding, the Universe fractures into vast numbers of understable blackholes.
  • The blackholes are densely packed and have prodigious spinspeed.
  • Due to the mutual gravitypull of its teels, the expansion of the Universe slows.
  • As the expansion of the Universe slows, the spinspeed of its understable blackholes slows.
  • A proportion of the understable blackholes stabilise as photons.
  • A proportion of these first photons are still with us as the cosmic background radiation.

PART 2 – PHOTON MECHANICS

ASSUMPTION 0606 - A photon converging on another object is blue gravityshifted.
ASSUMPTION 0607 - A photon diverging from another object is red gravityshifted.
ASSUMPTION 0608 - A photon moving from a slower to a faster teelstream is blue teelstreamshifted.
ASSUMPTION 0609 - A photon moving from a faster teelstream to a slower teelstream is red teelstreamshifted.

COMMENTARY – Every blackhole in the Universe is unconsciously engaged in either seeking stability or maintaining it and are subject to the above processes. Photons are different only in that they stabilise at lightspeed and within the photonic masses. Because of this the same multiprocess underway in every blackhole now contrives to keep a photon moving at lightspeed, and nothing but lightspeed, notwithstanding any subsequent alterations to its mass or energy.

A NOTE ON PHOTON PERCEPTION – Most of the photons we gather from objects beyond the Milky Way galaxy are redshifted. Much of this redshift is currently attributed to the expansion of the Universe and this is correct – but indirectly. Directly, the colourshift of a photon at the moment of detection depends on two factors:
  • The rearward gravitypull it has experienced during its lifetime versus the forward gravitypull it has experienced.
  • The sum of the energy it has absorbed during its lifetime versus the sum of the energy it has ejected.
Thus, in interpreting the colourshift of an extragalactic photon as received here on Planet Earth the following factors need to be taken into account:
  • The mass of the emitting object (strictly, the emitting object is likely to be an atom but to keep things simple it can be said to be the galaxy (or whatever) that contains the atom).
  • The direction of emission (photons only move at lightspeed so a photon emitted to the fore of an object suffers more gravitypull than does one emitted to the rear).
  • The mass of the absorbing object (for us, the absorbing object is Planet Earth but it is actually the Milky Way galaxy. Thus the mass measure needed is the mass of the Milky Way modified by the position of the Earth in one of its spiral arms, some distance out from the galaxy's blackhole core).
  • The direction of absorption (photons only move at lightspeed so a photon absorbed at the fore of an object suffers less gravitypull than does one absorbed at the rear).
  • The distance of the emitting object from the Ucentre at the time of emission.
  • The distance of the absorbing object from the Ucentre at the time of receipt.
  • The altering gravitypull of the Universe as a whole as it expands and thus becomes less dense.
  • The differential colourshifting experienced by a photon during its lifetime from “flyby's” of massive objects (since all objects are moving, the measures of redshift and blueshift resulting from a flyby rarely cancel each other out).
  • The effect of the teelospheres/teelstreams through which photons move during their lifetime (gravitypull strength is an absolute and thus easily predictable if all the factors are known whereas the speed and direction of a teelstream can vary dramatically over a short distance)
A consequence of these factors is that most extragalactic objects viewed from Planet Earth are inevitably redshifted.
  • The colourshift of a photon, as detected on Planet Earth is the sum of the redshifting and blueshifting it has suffered during its lifetime.
  • The farther an object is from Planet Earth, the more massive it must be for meaningful numbers of its photons to be detectable. Thus they are more likely to be redshifted than blueshifted.
  • Planet Earth is some distance out from the teelcore of a relatively small mass galaxy. Thus the blueshifting of a photon between crossing the Milky Way's gravitysheath interface and reaching Planet Earth is relatively slight and only rarely likely to cancel out the photon's previous redshifting.
  • The Universe is expanding so the distance of most objects from the Ucentre was once less than Planet Earth's current distance from the Ucentre. All photons then emitted will have some degree of redshift by the time they reach Earth. Photons emitted during the early life of the Universe will have a marked redshift.
  • In the early life of the Universe, teelstream speeds were extremely high resulting in the extreme redshifting of newly stabilised photons. 

PART 3 – COSMIC BACKGROUND RADIATION. 

CONCLUSION 0610 - Every cosmic photon that reaches the Earth today has moved away from the Ucentre and has thus redshifted the wavelength at which it first stabilised.
CONCLUSION 0611 - The cosmic background radiation first stabilised as a blackbody spectrum and continues to be one.
CONCLUSION 0612 - The cosmic background radiation, as seen from Earth today, displays variations in intensity peak temperatures due to the past passage of its photons through the gravitysheaths and teelospheres of a variety of larger objects.

COMMENTARY – During a relatively brief period after Moment Zero, a proportion of the Universe's newly formed blackholes stabilised as photons. This is the origin of the cosmic background radiation. Over the succeeding billions of years, many of the photons of the cosmic background radiation have been absorbed by the larger objects that have been coming into existence. Of those that remain unabsorbed, those that moved inward toward the Ucentre have been blueshifted while that moved outward have been redshifted. Because the Earth is a considerable distance beyond the Usurface of thirteen billion years ago, we see the Cosmic Background Radiation as considerably redshifted.

PART 4 – SELFPROOF

SELFPROOF 0600 - SELFPROOF HOME
SELFPROOF 0601 - PHOTONS

SELFPROOF 0602 - LIGHTSPEED
SELFPROOF 0603 - WAVE-PARTICLE DUALITY
SELFPROOF 0604 - COSMIC BACKGROUND RADIATION
SELFPROOF 0605 - RED COLOURSHIFTING (REDSHIFT)
SELFPROOF 0606 - BLUE COLOURSHIFTING (BLUESHIFT)
SELFPROOF 0607 - GRAVITATIONAL COLOURSHIFTING
SELFPROOF 0608 - DOPPLER COLOURSHIFITING
SELFPROOF 0609 - RELATIVISTIC DOPPLER COLOURSHIFTING
SELFPROOF 0610 - COSMOLOGICAL COLOURSHIFTING
SELFPROOF 0611 - POUND-REBKA
SELFPROOF 0612 - ANTIPHOTONS
SELFPROOF 0613 - MICHELSON-MORLEY/KENNEDY-THORNDIKE






Comments and suggestions:  peter.ed.winchester@gmail.com

Copyright 2013 Peter (Ed) Winchester