THE MALTA COSMOLOGY TEMPLATE



Chapter 3 - Blackholes







PARTS



Chapter
Home


Part 1
Teelpairs


Part 2
Blackholes


Part 3
Blackhole structure


Part 4
Blackhole mechanics


Part 5
Blackhole selfstabilisation


Part 6
Blackhole gravitational attunement


Part 7
Blackhole teelospheric attunement


Part 8
Selfproof

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Part 8 - Selfproof (cont)

SELFPROOF 0310 - HAWKING RADIATION

CURRENT COSMOLOGY MODEL


Hawking radiation is a black body radiation that is predicted to be released by black holes, due to quantum effects near the event horizon.  .....  Hawking radiation reduces the mass and the energy of the black hole and is therefore also known as black hole evaporation. because of this, black holes that lose more mass than they gain through other means are expected to shrink and ultimately vanish. Micro black holes are predicted to be larger net emitters of radiation than larger black holes and should shrink and dissipate faster. (Wikipedia 24 December 2014)



MALTA COSMOLOGY TEMPLATE

  • Every blackhole has a vergence velocity.  (see Argument 0315)
  • Every blackhole has an escape velocity.  (see Argument 0316)
  • A blackhole is either overstable, stable, or understable.  (see Argument 0317)
  • The degree of a blackhole's overstability or understability changes commensurately with any change in its vergence velocity and/or escape velocity.  (see Argument 0318
  • When a blackhole absorbs a teel, it gains proportionately more energy than mass. When a blackhole ejects a teel, it loses proportionately more energy than mass.  (see Argument 0330)
  • An understable blackhole differentially ejects mass and energy until it becomes stable. An overstable blackhole differentially absorbs mass and energy until it becomes stable.  (see Argument 0331

COMMENTARY


It is thought by some that that the radiation may be observable where blackholes are distant from other brighter emissions - and it is thought by some that the creation of micro blackholes in colliders will allow their dissipation to be observed.
As of 2014, no confirmed Hawking Radiation has been detected through observation or experimentation.

Notwithstanding their different approaches, the Current Model and the Malta Template are very close. In both of them, blackholes can eject mass and energy as well as absorb it.
  • In the Current Model, due to quantum effects the ejection of mass from a blackhole is a continuing process which will eventually result in its complete dissipation. The dissipation can be slowed by the continuing absorption of mass. If enough mass is absorbed, the dissipation can be countered or even reversed. 
  • In the Malta Template, teels (and thus mass and energy) are absorbed by a blackhole as long as there are teels capable of being absorbed. If the absorption is of fast teels it will make the blackhole understable. To compensate for the understability, the blackhole automatically ejects teels until it returns to stability. If the absorption is of slow teels it will make the blackhole overstable. To compensate for the overstability, the blackhole automatically ceases ejecting teels until it returns to stability.  
    • A prolonged absorption of fast teels would result in a progressive differential decrease in the mass and energy of the blackhole. If the absorption went on long enough, the blackhole would completely dissipate.   
    • A prolonged absorption of slow teels would result in a progressive differential increase in the mass and energy of the blackhole. If the absorption went on long enough, the blackhole would become extremely massive. 
In the Current Model, Hawking Radiation, the primary ejection is of photons but the ejection of electrons, neutrinos, and nucleons is also possible.

In the Malta Template, the primary ejection is of teels but the ejection of small blackholes, photons, electrons, neutrinos and nucleons is also possible.
  • In the Malta Template, for small blackholes, photons, electrons, neutrinos, and nucleons to be ejected they must first be created. In a centrifugal blackhole, this happens at its teelosphere pressure point. The pressure point is low level, at the equator, where fast and dense teelstreams come from the north and south poles to clash and force each other upward. It is here that, if the pressure is great enough, adjacent teelpairs can be forced together to become blackholes, photons, and more complex objects.

Virtual particles

Some explanations for Hawking Radiation employ the creation of virtual particle pairs. In the Current Model, virtual particles are hypothetical objects. In the Malta Template, virtual particles don't arise at all but this doesn't mean the virtual particle hypothesis is entirely wrong. In the Current Model there is no subfermionic equivalent to the teel. Teels are currently undetectable (directly) but in the right conditions numbers of teels can form into very detectable particles. In terms of observability, this equates to particles appearing out of nowhere, out of nothing. 

The right conditions for the appearing of observable particles out of nothing, out of teels, are found at a blackhole equator where the teelstreams coming from the north and south poles clash to produce a pressure point. While not suggesting that this validates the creation of virtual particle pairs as an explanation for Hawking Radiation, a correspondence can be seen here.

Blackhole jets

Some galaxies emit jets from their poles. The Current Model suggests that most, if not all, galaxies have a central blackhole so it is reasonable to suppose that these jets are actually being emitted by the blackhole. Some cosmologists suggest these blackhole jets are a means of ejecting mass and thus an aspect of Hawking Radiation.

In the Malta Template, composite objects have a structure that is either axial or centrifugal (see Chapter Five). Understable axially structured objects eject excess mass in polar jets. Centrifugally structured objects eject excess mass at the equator. Some types of centrifugally structured objects do form jets but these are not their principal means of ejecting excess mass. Most centrifugally structured objects do not form jets. This infers that blackholes with jets have an axial structure (see Chapter Thirteen). 



GLOSSARY

  • axial blackhole:    The teelosphere of an axial blackhole responds to the spin of the blackhole's teelcore, and to the influence of the teelstream through which the blackhole is moving, by rising at the southpole, moving to the northpole at high level, sinking at the north, proceeding to the southpole at low level, and so on. (see also 'centrifugal blackhole') 
  • centrifugal blackhole:      The teelosphere of a centrifugal blackhole responds to the spin of the blackhole's teelcore by rising at the equator, moving to the poles at high level, sinking at the poles, and returning to the equator at low level. (see also 'axial blackhole')
  • overstable:     An object is overstable when its vergence velocity is lower than its escape velocity. 
  • stable:     An object is stable when its vergence velocity is the same as its escape velocity.
  • understable:     An object is understable when its vergence velocity is higher than its escape velocity.






Comments and suggestions:  peter.ed.winchester@gmail.com

Copyright 2013 Peter (Ed) Winchester



REVISIONS

28 DEC 2014 - page compiled and uploaded