THE MALTA COSMOLOGY TEMPLATE



Chapter 01 - Physics 






PARTS

Part 0100
Physics
Home


Part 0101
Kickstarter


Part 0102
Graviton

Properties


Part 0103
Energy


Part 0104
Spinspeed


Part 0105
Space


Part 0106
Time


Physics
Selfproofs



















Physics Selfproofs

SELFPROOF 0118 - TIME DILATION

CURRENT PARADIGM

  • TIME DILATION:     In the theory of relativity, time dilation is a difference of elapsed time between two events as measured by observers either moving relative to each other or differently situated from a gravitational mass or masses. A clock at rest with respect to one observer may be measured to tick at a different rate when compared to a second observer's clock. This effect arises neither from technical aspects of the clocks nor from the propagation time of signals, but from the nature of spacetime.  (Wikipedia - 26 Mar 2012)
  • RELATIVISTIC VELOCITY TIME DILATION:     When two observers are in relative uniform motion and uninfluenced by any gravitational mass, the point of view of each will be that the other's (moving) clock is ticking at a slower rate than the local clock. The faster the relative velocity, the greater the magnitude of time dilation.  (Wikipedia - 31 Aug 2016)
  • GRAVITATIONAL TIME DILATION:     The key is that both observers are differently situated in their distance from a significant gravitational mass. The general theory of relativity describes how, for both observers, the clock that is closer to the gravitational mass, i.e. deeper in its "gravity well", appears to go more slowly than the clock that is more distant from the mass. In the case of a satellite orbiting a planet, it has the opposite effect of the relative velocity time dilation.  (Wikipedia - 31 Aug 2016)
MALTA TEMPLATE
  • 0106-01:   That every graviton is subject to the passage of time but the passage of that time can only be measured by reference to events.
  • 0106-02:   That events taking place within the Universe enable the passage of time for the Universe to be measured. 
COMMENTARY

The current paradigm assumes that time, as a component of a space-time continuum, has a physical presence that can expand or contract. In the Malta Template space and time are both nothingnesses and thus cannot form a continuum. The difference between the two descriptions stems from the way they have been compiled. The Current Paradigm description is devolutionary in that it is rooted in phenomena seen by human-scale observers which are then generalised. The Malta Template description is evolutionary in that it evolves fundamental particles forward toward a point of selfproof.

At first glance it might seem that the difference between the two descriptions is so great that it cannot be bridged but this is not so. First consider their similarities.
  • The Current Paradigm and the Malta Template both measure the passage of time by observing the operation of mechanisms and processes and relating the observations to the operation of other mechanisms and processes (eg:  the Earth takes 24 hours to rotate once, against which can be measured the lengthening/shortening of the daylight hours).
Then consider the root cause of their dissimilarities:
  • In the Current Paradigm there is no fundamental mechanism that underpins every other mechanism. The least substantial particles that have been positively identified are the elementary particles and there are twenty four our those. Effectively, each of the elementary particles is involved in mechanisms, some of which are unique to specific particles. 
  • In the Malta Template, there is a single fundamental particle, the graviton, out of numbers of which each of the elementary particles is made. Similarly there is a single fundamental mechanism that underpins all other mechanisms. 
The single fundamental mechanism is the gravitonpair. It consists of a pair of adjacent gravitons that are coorbiting each other. Any alteration to the coorbit of the pair is a switch which is triggered when:
  • There is a change in the external gravitypull strength to which the gravitonpair is being subjected.
  • There is an internal input or outtake of energy due to collision.
Consider an unpowered adjacent gravitonpair which is within the gravitysheath of Planet Earth, close to the surface and thus some distance away from the Earth's centre of gravity (COG)
  • If the gravitonpair moves away from the COG, the realspeed of its gravitons decelerates as kineticenergy transmutes to potentialenergy.
  • The deceleration allows the mutual gravitypull of the gravitons to converge them commensurately. 
  • In converging the realspeed of the gravitons accelerates as potentialenergy transmutes to kineticenergy.
  • This is a multiprocess in which the the deceleration dominates the acceleration.
  • Thus, in moving away from the COG, the gravitonpair mechanism slows down. 
  • Thus, conversely, in moving toward the COG, the gravitonpair mechanism speeds up. 
Now consider an adjacent gravitonpair which is part of the structure of a rocket which is standing on a launchpad on Planet Earth. While on the launchpad, the gravitonpair is unpowered. When the rocket is fired, the gravitonpair becomes powered.
  • The rocket is fired and as it accelerates away from the launchpad, the realspeed of the gravitons in the gravitonpair accelerates due to collisions with the surrounding gravitons. 
  • The acceleration of the gravitons counters their mutual gravitypull allowing them to diverge commensurately.  
  • In diverging, the realspeed of the gravitons decelerates as kineticenergy transmutes to potentialenergy. 
  • This is a multiprocess in which the acceleration dominates the deceleration.
  • Thus, in being accelerated under power, the gravitonpair mechanism speeds up.
  • Thus, conversely, in being decelerated under power, the gravitonpair mechanism slows down.
The two circumstances are not mutually exclusive. Both can be operating at the same time in a further multiprocess. Thus a gravitonpair mechanism, taking off from the surface of the Earth as part of the structure of a rocket, will both slow down as it moves away from the Earth's COG and speed up as the rocket accelerates. And what is true for a single gravitonpair is also true for objects which a made up of numbers of gravitonpairs. The Universe is filled with objects (ants, rocks, humans, planets, stars, galaxies, etc), each of which consists of gravitonpairs grouped into the substructures that are the mechanisms of the objects. Consider this circumstance:
  • Stand two human "mechanisms" on the surface of Planet Earth.
  • Both are subject to the same measure of the Earth's gravitypull.
  • Consequently each human mechanism is operating at the same speed.
  • Now place one of the human mechanisms in a spaceship and accelerate it out into space.
  • The human mechanism on the spaceship slows down commensurately as the strength of the gravitypull of the Earth progressively decreases. 
  • Thus, "time" for the human mechanism on the spaceship decelerates while time for the human mechanism remaining on the surface does not.
Now consider a second circumstance:
  • Stand the same two human mechanisms on the surface of Planet Earth.
  • As before, both are subject to the same measure of the Earth's gravitypull.
  • Consequently, as before, each human mechanism is operating at the same speed.
  • Now place one of the human mechanisms in a spaceship and accelerate it out into space.
  • The human mechanism on the spaceship speeds up commensurately as it absorbs energy from the rocket motors through its gravitons being collided with by the gravitons in the spaceship structure.
  • Thus time for the human mechanism on the spaceship accelerates for as long as the motors are running while time for the human mechanism remaining on the surface does not. 
In the Current Paradigm "(the time dilation) effect arises neither from technical aspects (of the clocks), nor from the fact that the signals need time to propagate, but from the nature of spacetime itself". In the Malta Template, time dilation is the gravitonpair mechanism in action.









Comments and suggestions:  peter.ed.winchester@gmail.com

Copyright 2013 Peter (Ed) Winchester




REVISIONS

07 May 2014 - page revised to 3-section format.
07.Nov 2014 - revisions to text.
15 Nov 2014 - revisions to text.
20 Mar 2015 - revisions to layout, content, and numbering.
31 Aug 2016 - revisions to content and layout.
21 Apr 2017 - teels changed to gravitons.