THE MALTA COSMOLOGY TEMPLATE

Chapter 06 - Photons 

PARTS

Photon Selfproofs

SELFPROOF 0601 - PHOTONS

• A PHOTON is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic field including electromagnetic radiation such as light, and the force carrier for the electromagnetic force (even when static via virtual photons). The photon has zero rest mass and is always moving at the speed of light. Like all elementary particles, photons are currently best explained by quantum mechanics and exhibit wave–particle duality, exhibiting properties of both waves and particles. For example, a single photon may be refracted by a lens and exhibit wave interference with itself, and it can behave as a particle with definite and finite measurable position and momentum. The photon's wave and quanta qualities are two observable aspects of a single phenomenon, and cannot be described by any mechanical model; a representation of this dual property of light, which assumes certain points on the wavefront to be the seat of the energy, is not possible. The quanta in a light wave cannot be spatially localized. (Wikipedia - 10 Jul 2016)

• 0103-01:   That every graviton attracts every other graviton in the Universe at a rate proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
• 0103-04:   That every gravitonpair has energy which is the movement of its gravitons due to their mutual gravitypull.
• 0302-01:   That every blackhole is a minimum of three gravitons matrixed to each other as three adjacent gravitonpairs.
• 0303-02:   That every blackhole of sufficient mass stratifies its adjacent gravitonpairs into a solidbonded gravitoncore, surrounded by a liquidbonded gravitonocean, surrounded by a gasbonded gravitonosphere.
• 0601-01:   That as the early Universe expands, its blackholes collide and thus spin as well as speed.
• 0601-02:   That as the early Universe expands, increasing numbers of understable blackholes become stable.
• 0601-03:   That as the early Universe expands, a proportion of its understable blackholes stabilise as cosmic photons. 

• CHAPTER 07:     ELECTRONS.
• CHAPTER 08:     NUCLEONS.
• CHAPTER 09:     ATOMS.
• CHAPTER 10:     ATOM MECHANICS.

• A photon is a blackhole which has stabilised within the photonic masses, at lightspeed, and with its spin and speed in equilibrium.
• A photon has dimensions.
• A photon has a centrifugal structure.
• A photon has a solidbonded gravitoncore, a gasbonded gravitonosphere, and perhaps a liquidbonded gravitonocean.
• A photon has measures of mass and energy.
• The superficial mass of a photon equates to its gravity measure (the gravitypull of its gravitons modified by their packing density). 
• The fundamental mass of a photon is the sum of the masses of its gravitons.
• The superficial energy of a photon is its spinspeed.
• The fundamental energy of a photon is the kineticenergy, potentialenergy, and latentenergy of its gravitonpairs.
• The speed of a photon is always lightspeed.
• Photons, en masse, display wavelike characteristics in the same way that particles of water or air, en masse, display wavelike characteristics.