THE MALTA COSMOLOGY TEMPLATE



Chapter 03 - Blackholes







PARTS

Part 0300
Blackhole
Home Page


Part 0301
Gravitonpair

Physics

Part 0302
Blackhole

Physics

Part 0303
Blackhole

Structure

Part 0304
Blackhole Mechanics


Part 0305
Blackhole Attunement


Blackhole Selfproofs



















Blackhole Selfproofs

SELFPROOF 0310 - HAWKING RADIATION

CURRENT PARADIGM
  • HAWKING RADIATION is blackbody radiation that is predicted to be released by black holes, due to quantum effects near the event horizon.      .....     Hawking radiation reduces the mass and energy of black holes and is therefore also known as black hole evaporation. Because of this, black holes that do not gain mass through other means are expected to shrink and ultimately vanish. Micro black holes are predicted to be larger net emitters of radiation than larger black holes and should shrink and dissipate faster.  (Wikipedia 24 -  December 2014)
MALTA TEMPLATE
COMMENTARY

It is thought by some that that Hawking Radiation will be observable when blackholes are distant from other brighter emissions. It is also thought by some that the creation of micro blackholes in colliders will allow their dissipation to be observed. As of 2014, no confirmed Hawking Radiation has been detected through either observation or experimentation.
  • CURRENT PARADIGM:     Due to quantum effects the ejection of mass from a blackhole is a continuing process which eventually results in its complete dissipation. The dissipation can be slowed by the continuing absorption of mass. If enough mass is absorbed, the dissipation can be countered or even reversed. 
  • MALTA TEMPLATE:     Gravitons (and thus mass and energy) are absorbed by a blackhole as long as there are gravitons capable of being absorbed. Whether this results in the ejection of mass and energy from the blackhole depends on the stability condition of the blackhole. If it is understable, it will eject more mass and energy than is absorbs. If it is stable it will eject only enough mass and energy to maintain its stability. If it is overstable it will not eject mass and energy at all. A blackhole can dissipate if it is constantly absorbing gravitons energetic enough to keep the blackhole in an understable condition.  
Virtual particles

Some explanations for Hawking Radiation employ the creation of virtual particle pairs. In the Current Paradigm, virtual particles are hypothetical objects. In the Malta Template, virtual particles don't arise as such but this doesn't mean the virtual particle hypothesis is entirely wrong. In the Current Paradigm there is no subfermionic equivalent of the graviton. gravitons are currently undetectable (directly) but in the right conditions numbers of gravitons form into very detectable particles. In terms of observability, this equates to particles appearing out of nowhere. 

In the Malta Template, the right conditions for observable particles to appear out of nothing are found at the blackhole equator where gravitonstreams come from the north and south poles to clash and produce a pressure point. This doesn't exactly replicate the creation of virtual particle pairs in the Hawking Radiation concept but a correspondence is plainly seen. 

Blackhole jets

Some galaxies emit jets from their poles. The Current Paradigm suggests that most galaxies have a central blackhole so it is reasonable to suppose that these jets are actually being emitted by the blackhole. Some cosmologists suggest these blackhole jets are a means of ejecting mass and thus an aspect of Hawking Radiation.

In the Malta Template, a galactic blackhole is centrifugally structured. Such a blackhole, when understable, ejects most of its excess gravitons at the equator. Ejection in polar jets happens but this is very much a secondary mechanism. However, in very massive galaxies the centre can be a composite object (that is:  consisting of a number of blackholes). A composite object can have an axial structure or a centrifugal one. In an axially structured object, ejection is principally in polar jets with a secondary equatorial ejection. Some very massive galaxies have pronounced polar jets, inferring that they are axially structured composite objects.  







Comments and suggestions:  peter.ed.winchester@gmail.com

Copyright 2013 Peter (Ed) Winchester



REVISIONS

28 Dec 2014 - page compiled and uploaded
10 Apr 2015 - Major revisions to layout, content, and numbering.
27 Apr 2016 - Revisions to content.

22 Apr 2017 - change teels to gravitons.